Adnexal mass causes: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{MD}}
===Causes by Organ System===  
===Causes by Organ System===  
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| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Tuboovarian abscess
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tuboovarian abscess]]
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| '''Obstetric/ Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/ Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Functional Ovarian Cysts, [[Ectopic pregnancy]], Theca lutein cysts, Corpus luteum of pregnancy, [[Polycystic ovary syndrome]], [[Endometrioma]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Functional ovarian cyst]], [[Ectopic pregnancy]], [[Theca lutein cyst]], [[Corpus luteum of pregnancy]], [[Polycystic ovary syndrome]], [[Endometrioma]], Pedunculated [[uterine fibroids]], [[Hydrosalpinx]]  
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| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|'''Benign''': Surface epithelial - stromal tumours
|bgcolor="Beige"|'''Benign:''' [[Surface epithelial stromal tumor]]: [[Serous cystadenoma]], [[Mucinous cystadenoma]], [[Endometrioid cystadenoma]], [[Benign clear cell tumor]], [[Benign brenner tumor]],  
Serous tumours: Benign (cystadenoma),Borderline tumours (serous borderline tumour), Malignant (serous adenocarcinoma);
[[Sex cord stromal tumor]]: [[Granulosa cell tumor]]: Fibroma, Fibrothecomas, Thecomas, [[Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor]], [[Sex cord-stromal tumor]], Gynandroblastoma, [[Steroid (lipid) cell tumor]]
Mucinous tumours endocervical-like and intestinal type: Benign (cystadenoma), Borderline tumours (mucinous borderline tumour), Malignant (mucinous adenocarcinoma);
[[Germ cell tumor]]: [[dermoid cyst]], Monodermal (e.g., struma ovarii, carcinoid), [[Dysgerminoma]], [[Embryonal carcinoma]], [[Polyembryoma]], [[Yolk sac tumor]], [[Mixed germ cell tumor]]
Endometrioid tumours: Benign (cystadenoma), Borderline tumours (endometrioid borderline tumour), Malignant (endometrioid adenocarcinoma);
[[Paratubal cyst]], paraovarian cysts, tumor of the rete ovarii
Clear cell tumours: Benign, Borderline tumours, Malignant (clear cell adenocarcinoma);
Transitional cell tumours: Brenner tumour, Brenner tumour of borderline malignancy, Malignant Brenner tumour;
Transitional cell carcinoma (non-Brenner type) Epithelial-stromal: Adenosarcoma, Carcinosarcoma (formerly mixed Muellerian tumours).


Sex cord - stromal tumours
'''Borderline:''' Surface epithelial stromal tumors: [[Serous borderline tumor]], [[Mucinous borderline tumor]], [[Endometrioid borderline tumor]], [[Clear cell borderline tumor]], Brenner tumor of borderline malignancy
[[Granulosa cell tumour]]: [[Fibroma]]s, Fibrothecomas, Thecomas;
[[Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour]];
[[Sex cord-stromal tumour]], Gynandroblastoma;
Steroid (lipid) cell tumours.


Germ cell tumours
'''Malignant:''' [[Surface epithelial stromal tumors]]:[[Serous adenocarcinoma]], [[Mucinous adenocarcinoma]], [[Endometrioid adenocarcinoma]], [[Malignant Brenner tumor]], [[Transitional cell carcinoma(non-Brenner type)]]
Teratoma: Immature, Mature, Solid, Cystic ([[dermoid cyst]]);
[[Sex cord stromal tumor]]: [[Granulosa cell tumor]], [[Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor]], [[Sex cord-stromal tumor]], [[Steroid (lipid) cell tumor]]
Monodermal (e.g., struma ovarii, carcinoid);
[[Germ cell tumor]]: [[Immature teratoma]], [[Dysgerminoma]], [[Embryonal carcinoma]], [[Polyembryoma]], [[Yolk sac tumor]] (endodermal sinus tumor), [[Mixed germ cell tumor]]
[[Dysgerminoma]], [[Embryonal carcinoma]], [[Polyembryoma]],
Ovarian [[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma]]: [[Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma]], [[Burkitt lymphoma]], [[Leukemia]], [[Plasmacytoma]]
[[Yolk sac tumor]] (endodermal sinus tumour);
Mixed germ cell tumours.


Metastatic cancer from nonovarian primary: [[Colon]], Appendiceal, [[Gastric]], [[Breast]]. Ovarian [[Malignant lymphoma]], [[Leukemia]], [[Plasmacytoma]];
'''Metastatic tumors:''' [[Colon]], [[Appendix]], [[Gastric]], [[Breast]]
Fallopian tubal carcinoma, Paratubal or paraovarian cysts, tumours of the rete ovarii.
'''Borderline''':Surface epithelial stromal tumors,Serous borderline tumour, Mucinous borderline tumour, Endometrioid borderline tumour, Clear cell borderline tumours, Brenner tumour of borderline malignancy
 
'''Malignant''':Surface epithelial stromal tumors,Serous adenocarcinoma, Mucinous adenocarcinoma, Endometrioid adenocarcinoma, Malignant Brenner tumour


[[Fallopian tubal carcinoma]], [[Paratubal or paraovarian cysts]], [[tumor of the rete ovarii]]
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Latest revision as of 18:33, 17 November 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Monalisa Dmello, M.B,B.S., M.D. [2]

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Tuboovarian abscess
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/ Gynecologic Functional ovarian cyst, Ectopic pregnancy, Theca lutein cyst, Corpus luteum of pregnancy, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Endometrioma, Pedunculated uterine fibroids, Hydrosalpinx
Oncologic Benign: Surface epithelial stromal tumor: Serous cystadenoma, Mucinous cystadenoma, Endometrioid cystadenoma, Benign clear cell tumor, Benign brenner tumor,

Sex cord stromal tumor: Granulosa cell tumor: Fibroma, Fibrothecomas, Thecomas, Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, Sex cord-stromal tumor, Gynandroblastoma, Steroid (lipid) cell tumor Germ cell tumor: dermoid cyst, Monodermal (e.g., struma ovarii, carcinoid), Dysgerminoma, Embryonal carcinoma, Polyembryoma, Yolk sac tumor, Mixed germ cell tumor Paratubal cyst, paraovarian cysts, tumor of the rete ovarii

Borderline: Surface epithelial stromal tumors: Serous borderline tumor, Mucinous borderline tumor, Endometrioid borderline tumor, Clear cell borderline tumor, Brenner tumor of borderline malignancy

Malignant: Surface epithelial stromal tumors:Serous adenocarcinoma, Mucinous adenocarcinoma, Endometrioid adenocarcinoma, Malignant Brenner tumor, Transitional cell carcinoma(non-Brenner type) Sex cord stromal tumor: Granulosa cell tumor, Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, Sex cord-stromal tumor, Steroid (lipid) cell tumor Germ cell tumor: Immature teratoma, Dysgerminoma, Embryonal carcinoma, Polyembryoma, Yolk sac tumor (endodermal sinus tumor), Mixed germ cell tumor Ovarian Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, Leukemia, Plasmacytoma

Metastatic tumors: Colon, Appendix, Gastric, Breast

Fallopian tubal carcinoma, Paratubal or paraovarian cysts, tumor of the rete ovarii

Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes
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