Meigs syndrome (patient information): Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==


Meigs' syndrome is characterized as clinical triad: benign ovarian tumor, ascites, and pleural effusion.It is very uncommon before 40 years of age and becomes more frequent as the years progress.The ovarian tumour is usually a fibroma but may be a thecoma, cystadenoma, or granulosa cell tumour. If the tumour is resected, the fluid resolves.
Meigs' syndrome is characterized as clinical triad: benign ovarian tumor, [[ascites]], and [[pleural effusion]]. It is rare before 40 years of age and becomes more frequent as the years progress. The ovarian tumor is usually a [[fibroma]] but may be a [[thecoma]], [[cystadenoma]], or [[granulosa cell tumor]]. If the tumor is resected, the fluid resolves.<ref> Meigs syndrome. Patient Information.http://patient.info/doctor/meigs-syndrome Accessed on November, 2015 </ref>


==What are the symptoms of Meigs syndrome?==
==What are the symptoms of Meigs syndrome?==


Most features are related to ascites and pleural effusion. Other symptoms include: <ref> Meigs syndrome. Patient Information.http://patient.info/doctor/meigs-syndrome Accessed on November, 2015 </ref>
Most features are related to ascites and pleural effusion. Other symptoms include: <ref name="pmid13327818">{{cite journal |vauthors=GOULD EA, KERR HH |title=Meigs' syndrome; a report of four cases, one having hemohydrothorax |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=143 |issue=6 |pages=740–3 |year=1956 |pmid=13327818 |pmc=1465177 |doi= |url=}} </ref>


*Shortness of breath
*[[Shortness of breath]]
*Fatigue
*[[Fatigue]]
*Increased abdominal size
*Swelling of the abdomen
*Weight loss
*[[Weight loss]]
*Amenorrhea for premenopausal women
*Poor appetite
*Bloating
*[[Cough]]
*[[Bloating]]
*Dullness of percussion of lungs
*Dullness of percussion of lungs
*Tachycardia
*[[Tachycardia]]
*Present of ascites
*Present of ascites
*Present of pelvic mass
*Present of [[pelvic mass]]
*Abdominal examination may feel the mass
*Abdominal examination may feel the mass


==What causes Meigs syndrome?==
==What causes Meigs syndrome?==


Meigs' syndrome is usually generated by the presence of benign ovarian tumors, such as fibroma, thecoma, granulosa cell tumor or cystadenoma. The fibrous growth in a woman’s ovary which causes abnormal levels of sex hormone production.  
Meigs' syndrome is usually generated by the presence of benign ovarian tumors, such as fibroma, thecoma, granulosa cell tumor or cystadenoma. The fibrous growth in a woman's ovary which causes abnormal levels of sex hormone production.  


==Who is at highest risk?==
==Who is at highest risk?==
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==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==


*Cancer antigen CA-125 (Usually, elevated in pleural and peritoneal fluid)
*Cancer antigen [[CA-125]] (Usually, elevated in pleural and peritoneal fluid)
*Blood tests FBC, U&E, LFTs, including plasma proteins.
*Blood tests FBC, U&E, LFTs, including plasma proteins.
*Chest X-ray (CXR)(AP and lateral) will show the degree of pulmonary effusion.
*[[Chest X-ray]] (CXR)(AP and lateral) will show the degree of pulmonary effusion.
*Abdominal ultrasound (outline of ovarian tumour if present and ascites)
*Abdominal ultrasound (outline of ovarian tumour if present and ascites)
*Imaging also includes CT of the chest abdomen and pelvis, and MRI of the pelvis.
*Imaging also includes CT of the chest abdomen and pelvis, and MRI of the pelvis.
*Paracentesis and aspiration of pleural fluid
*[[Paracentesis]] and aspiration of pleural fluid


==When to seek urgent medical care?==
==When to seek urgent medical care?==
Meigs syndrome is not a life-threatening situation, however in the presence of any of the previously mentioned symtomps, patients should seek for  a gynecologic surgeon for surgical management.
Meigs syndrome is not a life-threatening situation, however in the presence of any of the previously mentioned symptoms, patients should seek for  a gynecologic surgeon for surgical management.


=Treatment options=
=Treatment options=


Exploratory laparotomy with surgical staging is the treatment of choice.  
Exploratory [[laparotomy]] with surgical staging is the treatment of choice.<ref> Meigs syndrome: Overview. Medscape http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/255450-overview Accessed on November,12 2015  </ref>


==Where to find medical care for Meigs syndrome?==
==Where to find medical care for Meigs syndrome?==
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==Prevention of Meigs syndrome==
==Prevention of Meigs syndrome==


There is no primary prevention for this syndrome. It is highly suggested that women perform a regular check-up with their gynecologist every year to avoid any complications.
There is no primary prevention for this [[syndrome]]. It is highly suggested that women perform a regular check-up with their gynecologist every year to avoid any complications.


==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?==
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?==


Overall, the patient should expect a full recovery as the condition is usually benign. Nevertheless, histopathological findings differentiate between reactive processes and tumor spread and therefore dictate the follow-up prognosis for these patients <ref>http://www.obgyn.net/laparoscopy-and-hysteroscopy/meigs-syndrome-case-presentation-and-revision-literature#sthash.6WwJpMGh.dpuf</ref>
Overall, the patient should expect a full recovery as the condition is usually benign. The rate of cure after [[surgery]] is high and recurrence is very rare.<ref>Meigs syndrome. Syndrome URL http://syndrome.org/meigs-syndrome/ Accessed on November,12 2015 </ref> Nevertheless, this condition is contingent of histopathological findings; this normally dictates the long-term prognosis for patients.<ref>http://www.obgyn.net/laparoscopy-and-hysteroscopy/meigs-syndrome-case-presentation-and-revision-literature#sthash.6WwJpMGh.dpuf</ref>


==Possible complications==
==Possible complications==


Complications include
The major complications of Meigs syndrome is [[infertility]].<ref>Meigs syndrome 2. Syndrome URL http://syndrome.org/meigs-syndrome/ Accessed on November,12 2015 </ref>


==Source==
==Source==

Latest revision as of 21:41, 12 November 2015

For the WikiDoc page on this topic, click here

Meigs syndrome

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Who is at highest risk?

Diagnosis

When to seek urgent medical care?

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Meigs syndrome?

Prevention

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Meigs syndrome On the Web

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

Images of Meigs syndrome

Videos on Meigs syndrome

FDA on Meigs syndrome

CDC on Meigs syndrome

Meigs syndrome in the news

Blogs on Meigs syndrome

Directions to Hospitals Treating Meigs syndrome

Risk calculators and risk factors for Meigs syndrome

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]

Overview

Meigs' syndrome is characterized as clinical triad: benign ovarian tumor, ascites, and pleural effusion. It is rare before 40 years of age and becomes more frequent as the years progress. The ovarian tumor is usually a fibroma but may be a thecoma, cystadenoma, or granulosa cell tumor. If the tumor is resected, the fluid resolves.[1]

What are the symptoms of Meigs syndrome?

Most features are related to ascites and pleural effusion. Other symptoms include: [2]

What causes Meigs syndrome?

Meigs' syndrome is usually generated by the presence of benign ovarian tumors, such as fibroma, thecoma, granulosa cell tumor or cystadenoma. The fibrous growth in a woman's ovary which causes abnormal levels of sex hormone production.

Who is at highest risk?

Women with the presence of known ovarian pathology.

Diagnosis

  • Cancer antigen CA-125 (Usually, elevated in pleural and peritoneal fluid)
  • Blood tests FBC, U&E, LFTs, including plasma proteins.
  • Chest X-ray (CXR)(AP and lateral) will show the degree of pulmonary effusion.
  • Abdominal ultrasound (outline of ovarian tumour if present and ascites)
  • Imaging also includes CT of the chest abdomen and pelvis, and MRI of the pelvis.
  • Paracentesis and aspiration of pleural fluid

When to seek urgent medical care?

Meigs syndrome is not a life-threatening situation, however in the presence of any of the previously mentioned symptoms, patients should seek for a gynecologic surgeon for surgical management.

Treatment options

Exploratory laparotomy with surgical staging is the treatment of choice.[3]

Where to find medical care for Meigs syndrome?

For patient education resources, see Women's Health Center and Cancer center. Directions to Hospitals Treating Meigs syndrome

Prevention of Meigs syndrome

There is no primary prevention for this syndrome. It is highly suggested that women perform a regular check-up with their gynecologist every year to avoid any complications.

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Overall, the patient should expect a full recovery as the condition is usually benign. The rate of cure after surgery is high and recurrence is very rare.[4] Nevertheless, this condition is contingent of histopathological findings; this normally dictates the long-term prognosis for patients.[5]

Possible complications

The major complications of Meigs syndrome is infertility.[6]

Source

  1. Meigs syndrome. Patient Information.http://patient.info/doctor/meigs-syndrome Accessed on November, 2015
  2. GOULD EA, KERR HH (1956). "Meigs' syndrome; a report of four cases, one having hemohydrothorax". Ann. Surg. 143 (6): 740–3. PMC 1465177. PMID 13327818.
  3. Meigs syndrome: Overview. Medscape http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/255450-overview Accessed on November,12 2015
  4. Meigs syndrome. Syndrome URL http://syndrome.org/meigs-syndrome/ Accessed on November,12 2015
  5. http://www.obgyn.net/laparoscopy-and-hysteroscopy/meigs-syndrome-case-presentation-and-revision-literature#sthash.6WwJpMGh.dpuf
  6. Meigs syndrome 2. Syndrome URL http://syndrome.org/meigs-syndrome/ Accessed on November,12 2015

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