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{{Linitis plastica}}
{{Linitis plastica}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The term Linitis plastica was first coined by Dr. William Brinton, an English physician, in 1854.<ref name=nb>Linitis plastica. Radiopedia.org. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/linitis-plastica Accessed on November 17, 2015</ref>
Reports on linitis plastica date as far back as the sixteenth and seventeenth century. The term "linitis plastica" meaning [[Leather bottle stomach|leather bottle]] was first used by Dr. William Brinton, an English physician, in 1854 in reference to the appearance of the stomach's wall lining.  


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
The term Linitis plastica was first coined by Dr. William Brinton, an English physician, in 1854.<ref name=nb>Linitis plastica. Radiopedia.org. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/linitis-plastica Accessed on November 17, 2015</ref>
Dr. Brinton was the first to categorize this cancer as a separate entity to other pathologies. The stomach muscle lining was uncharacteristically thicker than usual. For many years, this type of cancer could not be classified as either [[benign]] or [[malignant]]. In 1953, Dr. Arthur Stout noted that there were scattered cells among the [[Filamentous|filamentous bands]] of [[scar tissue]] that were malignant. Dr. Stout then further proposed that this cancer was, in fact, a subset of [[Stomach cancer|gastric cancer]].<ref name="pmid17862763">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lyle HH |title=VIII. Linitis Plastica (Cirrhosis of Stomach): With a Report of a Case Cured by Gastro-Jejunostomy |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=625–68 |year=1911 |pmid=17862763 |pmc=1406341 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
 
==Discovery==
*Linitis plastica was first discovered by Dr. William Brinton, an English physician, in 1854.<ref name="pmid20310533">{{cite journal |vauthors=Armstrong GE |title=LINITIS PLASTICA |journal=Can Med Assoc J |volume=4 |issue=9 |pages=770–5 |year=1914 |pmid=20310533 |pmc=406735 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*In 1953, Dr. Arthur Stout was the first to categorize linitis plastica as [[malignant]].
 
==Famous Cases==
Napoleon Bonaparte, a French military and political leader is thought to have died from this type of cancer.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bevan S, Houlston RS |title=Genetic predisposition to gastric cancer |journal=QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians |volume=92 |issue=1 |pages=5–10 |year=1999 |pmid=10209666 |doi= 10.1093/qjmed/92.1.5|url=http://qjmed.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/92/1/5}}</ref>
 
 
   
   
==Famous case==
[[Napoleon]] Bonaparte, a French military and political leader and many members of his family are thought to have died from this type of cancer, although it is believed by others that he may have died from [[arsenic]] poisoning.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bevan S, Houlston RS |title=Genetic predisposition to gastric cancer |journal=QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians |volume=92 |issue=1 |pages=5–10 |year=1999 |pmid=10209666 |doi= 10.1093/qjmed/92.1.5|url=http://qjmed.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/92/1/5}}</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 19:04, 16 January 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]

Overview

Reports on linitis plastica date as far back as the sixteenth and seventeenth century. The term "linitis plastica" meaning leather bottle was first used by Dr. William Brinton, an English physician, in 1854 in reference to the appearance of the stomach's wall lining.

Historical Perspective

Dr. Brinton was the first to categorize this cancer as a separate entity to other pathologies. The stomach muscle lining was uncharacteristically thicker than usual. For many years, this type of cancer could not be classified as either benign or malignant. In 1953, Dr. Arthur Stout noted that there were scattered cells among the filamentous bands of scar tissue that were malignant. Dr. Stout then further proposed that this cancer was, in fact, a subset of gastric cancer.[1]

Discovery

  • Linitis plastica was first discovered by Dr. William Brinton, an English physician, in 1854.[2]
  • In 1953, Dr. Arthur Stout was the first to categorize linitis plastica as malignant.

Famous Cases

Napoleon Bonaparte, a French military and political leader is thought to have died from this type of cancer.[3]


References

  1. Lyle HH (1911). "VIII. Linitis Plastica (Cirrhosis of Stomach): With a Report of a Case Cured by Gastro-Jejunostomy". Ann. Surg. 54 (5): 625–68. PMC 1406341. PMID 17862763.
  2. Armstrong GE (1914). "LINITIS PLASTICA". Can Med Assoc J. 4 (9): 770–5. PMC 406735. PMID 20310533.
  3. Bevan S, Houlston RS (1999). "Genetic predisposition to gastric cancer". QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians. 92 (1): 5–10. doi:10.1093/qjmed/92.1.5. PMID 10209666.


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