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| Altered mental status
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| | | {|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1" |
| {{col-begin|width=80%}}
| | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' |
| {{col-break|width=33%}}
| | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | |
| * [[systemic infection| Acute systemic infection]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| * [[psychosis|Acute psychosis]]
| | | '''Chemical / poisoning''' |
| * [[Alcohol|Alcohol withdrawal]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| * [[Alcohol|Alcohol toxicity]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| * [[Congestive heart failure]]
| | | '''Dermatologic''' |
| * [[CVA]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| * [[Dehydration]] (volume depletion)
| | |- |
| * [[Dementia]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| * [[Delirium]]
| | | '''Drug Side Effect''' |
| * [[Depression]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| * [[Intoxication|Drug toxicity]]
| | |- |
| * [[Withdrawal|Drug withdrawal]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| * [[Head injury]]
| | | '''Ear Nose Throat''' |
| {{col-break|width=33%}}
| | |bgcolor="Beige"|] |
| * [[Hepatic encephalopathy]]
| | |- |
| * Hip fracture
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| * [[Hypercarbia]]
| | | '''Endocrine''' |
| * [[Hyperglycemia]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| * [[Hypoglycemia]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| * [[Hypernatremia]]
| | | '''Environmental''' |
| * [[Hyponatremia]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| * [[Hypothermia]]
| | |- |
| * [[Hypoxia]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| * [[Myocardial infarction]]
| | | '''Gastroenterologic''' |
| * [[Pulmonary embolism]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| * [[Seizures]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| * [[Uremia]]
| | | '''Genetic''' |
| * [[Ventricular arrhythmia]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| {{col-end}}
| | |- |
| | | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| Drugs
| | | '''Hematologic''' |
| Zopiclone
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| Diazepam
| | |- |
| Ornitrazepam
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| Asamobarbital
| | | '''Iatrogenic''' |
| Secobarbital
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| carbamazepine
| | |- |
| Gabapentin
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| eszopiclone
| | | '''Infectious Disease''' |
| zolpidem,
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| zaleplon
| | |- |
| pergolide
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| ropinirole
| | | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' |
| pramipexole
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| thioridazine,
| | |- |
| quetiapine
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| olanzapine,
| | | '''Neurologic''' |
| risperidone
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| ziprasidone
| | |- |
| amlodipine
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | | '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' |
| *[[diverticulitis|Acute diverticulitis]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
| | |- |
| *[[Advanced sleep phase syndrome|Advanced sleep phase disorder]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Analgesics]]: mostly prescribed or illicit [[opiates]] such as [[oxycontin]]
| | | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' |
| *[[Antiepileptic]]s such as [[phenytoin]], [[carbamazepine]], [[gabapentin]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Antidepressants]]: for instance sedating [[tricyclic antidepressants]]
| | |- |
| *[[Antihistamines]]: [[diphenhydramine]] and [[doxylamine]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Antihypertensive]] medications like [[amlodipine]]
| | | '''Oncologic''' |
| *[[Antipsychotics]]: [[thioridazine]], [[quetiapine]], [[olanzapine]], [[risperidone]], and [[ziprasidone]] but not [[haloperidol]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Appendicitis]]
| | |- |
| *[[Liver failure|Acute Liver failure]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Renal failure|Acute Renal failure]]
| | | '''Opthalmologic''' |
| *[[Adrenal cortex insufficiency]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Alcohol withdrawal]]
| | |- |
| *[[Altitude sickness|Acute altitude sickness]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Antihistamines]]
| | | '''Overdose / Toxicity''' |
| *[[Antipsychotics]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *Benzodiazepine receptor agonists: [[Eszopiclone]], [[Zolpidem]], [[Zaleplon]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Brain abscess]]
| | | '''Psychiatric''' |
| *[[Cerebral edema|Brain edema]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Brain infection]]
| | |- |
| *[[Central nervous system infection|Brain or epidural abscess]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Cerebral hypoxia]]
| | | '''Pulmonary''' |
| *[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Dopamine agonists]] used in the treatment of [[parkinson's disease]] e.g. [[pergolide]], ropinirole and [[pramipexole]].
| | |- |
| *[[Brain tumor]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Burns]]
| | | '''Renal / Electrolyte''' |
| *[[Cabergoline]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]]
| | |- |
| *[[Carbon tetrachloride]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Cardiac failure]]
| | | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' |
| *[[Cerebral infarction]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Cerebral malaria]]
| | |- |
| *[[Cerebral oedema]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Cerebrovascular accident]]
| | | '''Sexual''' |
| *[[Congestive heart failure]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Constipation]]
| | |- |
| *[[Dehydration]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]]
| | | '''Trauma''' |
| *[[Depression]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Dopamine agonists]] used in the treatment of [[parkinson's disease]] e.g. [[pergolide]], ropinirole and [[pramipexole]].
| | |- |
| *[[Lower respiratory tract infection classification|Chest infection]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Liver failure|Chronic Liver failure]]
| | | '''Urologic''' |
| *[[Renal failure|Chronic Renal failure]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Coproporphyria, hereditary]]
| | |- |
| *[[Cushing syndrome]]
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| *[[Cyanide]]
| | | '''Miscellaneous''' |
| *[[Daphne poisoning ]]
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| *[[Decompression sickness]]
| |
| *[[Diabetic hypoglycemia]]
| |
| *[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
| |
| *[[Drug overdose]]
| |
| *[[Drug withdrawal]]
| |
| *[[Electric shock]]
| |
| *[[Endocrine diseases|Elevated or depressed adrenal function]]
| |
| *[[Endocrine diseases|Elevated or depressed pancreas function]]
| |
| *[[Endocrine diseases|Elevated or depressed pituitary function]]
| |
| *[[Encephalitis]]
| |
| *[[Encephalitis]]
| |
| *[[Epidural hematoma]]
| |
| *[[Epidural haemorrhage]]
| |
| *[[Epileptic seizures]]
| |
| *[[Ethanol]]
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| *[[Ethylene glycol]]
| |
| *[[Fat embolism]]
| |
| *[[Folate deficiency]]
| |
| *[[Gangrene ]]
| |
| *[[Hallucinogens]]
| |
| *[[Head injury]]
| |
| *[[Heart failure]]
| |
| *[[Heat stroke]]
| |
| *[[Heroin]]
| |
| *[[HIV]] medications for example, [[efavirenz]]
| |
| *[[Hypnotics]] like [[zopiclone]], or the [[benzodiazepine]] such as [[diazepam]] or [[nitrazepam]] and the [[barbiturate]], such as [[amobarbital]] or [[secobarbital]]
| |
| *[[Thyroid#Diseases|Hperthyroidism]]
| |
| *[[Electrolyte disturbance|Hpherphosphatemia]]
| |
| *[[Hydrogen sulfide]]
| |
| *[[Electrolyte disturbance|Hyomagnesemia]]
| |
| *[[Fibromyalgia]]
| |
| *[[Hydrocephalus]]
| |
| *[[Hyperbaric sickness]]
| |
| *[[Hypercalcemia]]
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| *[[Hypercarbia]]
| |
| *[[Hypereosinophilia]]
| |
| *[[Hyperglycemia]]
| |
| *[[Electrolyte disturbance|Hypermagnesia]]
| |
| *[[Hypernatremia]]
| |
| *[[Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma]]
| |
| *[[Hyperosmolar syndrome|Hyperosmolar states]]
| |
| *[[Hypertensive encephalopathy]]
| |
| *[[Hyperthermia]]
| |
| *[[Hyperthyroid]]
| |
| *[[Hypocalcemia]]
| |
| *[[Hypoglycemia]]
| |
| *[[Hyponatremia]]
| |
| *[[Hyponatremia causes|hypoosmolar states]]
| |
| *[[Hypophosphatemia]]
| |
| *[[Hypopituitarism]]
| |
| *[[Hypothermia]]
| |
| *[[Hypothyroidism]]
| |
| *[[Hypoxemia]]
| |
| *[[Hypoxia]]
| |
| *[[Infections]]
| |
| *[[Infectious mononucleosis]] (glandular fever)
| |
| *[[Intracranial abscess / granuloma]]
| |
| *[[Intracranial bleeding]]
| |
| *[[Central nervous system infection|Intraspinal abscess / granuloma]]
| |
| *[[Datura stramonium|Jimson weed]]
| |
| *[[Lead]]
| |
| *[[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia natural history, complications and prognosis|Leukemic blast cell crisis]]
| |
| *[[Lithium]]
| |
| *[[Liver failure]]
| |
| *[[Lyme disease]]
| |
| *[[Malaria]]
| |
| *[[Malignant hypertension]]
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| *[[Marijuana]]
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| *Melatonin receptor agonists: [[Ramelteon]]
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| *[[Meningitis]]
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| *[[Meningoencephalitis]]
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| *[[Mesenteric ischemia]]
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| *[[Methanol]]
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| *[[Muscle relaxant]]
| |
| *[[Myocardial infarction]]
| |
| *[[Myxedema coma]]
| |
| *[[Neurocysticercosis]]
| |
| *[[Neurosyphilis]]
| |
| *[[Niacin|Niacin deficiencies]]
| |
| *[[Nickel|Nickel poisoning]]
| |
| *[[Nonconvulsive status epilepticus]]
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| *[[Organic solvent]]
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| *[[Pituitary apoplexy]]
| |
| *[[Phaeochromocytoma]]
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| *[[Phencyclidine]]
| |
| *[[Pituitary apoplexy]]
| |
| *[[Plague]]
| |
| *[[Conium|Poison hemlock]]
| |
| *[[Polycythemia]]
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| *[[Porphyria]]
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| *[[Postictal state]]
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| *Postoperative [[stress]]
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| *[[Pyelonephritis, acute]]
| |
| *[[Quinolones]]
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| *[[Rabies]]
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| *[[Raised intracranial pressure]]
| |
| *[[Renal failure, acute]]
| |
| *[[Renal failure, chronic]]
| |
| *[[Respiratory failure]]
| |
| *[[Rickettsiae]]
| |
| *[[Schizoaffective disorder]]
| |
| *[[Sepsis]]
| |
| *[[Serotonin syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Skull fracture]]
| |
| *[[Sleep apnea]]
| |
| *[[Sleeping sickness (East African)]]
| |
| *[[Sleeping sickness (West African)]]
| |
| *[[Starvation]]
| |
| *[[Subdural empyema]]
| |
| *[[Subdural hematoma]]
| |
| *[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
| |
| *[[Wound#infectionSurgical wound infection]]
| |
| *[[Systemic infection]]
| |
| *[[systemic inflammatory response syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome|Systemic organ failure]]
| |
| *[[Mescalbean|Texas Mescalbean poisoning]]
| |
| *[[Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]]
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| *[[Thallium|Thallium Sulfate poisoning]]
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| *[[Thrombocytosis]]
| |
| *[[Thyrotoxicosis]]
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| *[[Toluene]]
| |
| *[[Toxic mushrooms -- Monomethylhydrazine]]
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| *[[Trauma]]
| |
| *[[Typhoid fever]]
| |
| *[[Uremia]]
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| *[[Urinary tract infection]]
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| *[[Valproic acid]]
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| *[[Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]]
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| *[[Vasculitis]]
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| *[[Venous sinus thrombosis]]
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| *[[Ventricular arrhythmia]]
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| *[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]]
| |
| *[[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]
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| *[[Conium|Water hemlock poisoning]]
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| *[[Wernicke's encephalopathy]]
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| *[[Wilson's disease]]
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| *Withdrawal states e.g. [[ethanol]], [[benzodiazepines]]
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| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| [[Acyclovir]],
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| [[Alfentanil]],
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| [[Alphaprodine]],
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| [[Amantadine]],
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| [[Amiloride]],
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| [[Aminoglycosides]],
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| [[Aminophylline]],
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| [[Amitriptyline]],
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| [[Amphetamine]],
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| [[Amphotericin B]],
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| [[Antiarrhythmics]],
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| [[Anticholinergics]],
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| [[Antidepressants]],
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| [[Antiemetics]],
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| [[Antihistamines]],
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| [[Antimalarials]],
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| [[Antipsychotic agents]],
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| [[Antispasmodics]],
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| [[Apomorphine]],
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| [[Aripiprazole]],
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| [[Armodafinil]],
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| [[Arrhythmias]],
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| [[Asparaginase]],
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| [[Aspirin]],
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| [[Atropine]],
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| [[Baclofen]],
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| [[Barbiturates]],
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| [[Benzodiazepines]],
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| [[Beta blockers]],
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| [[Blinatumomab]],
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| [[Bromocriptine]],
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| [[Bupivacaine]],
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| [[Buprenorphine]],
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| [[Butorphanol]],
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| [[Cabergoline]],
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| [[Camphorated opium tincture]],
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| [[Carbamazepine]],
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| [[Cephalosporins]],
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| [[Chlophedianol]],
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| [[Chloroquine]],
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| [[Chlorpheniramine]],
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| [[Chlorpromazine]],
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| [[Cholinesterase inhibitors]],
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| [[Cinnarizine]],
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| [[Ciprofloxacin]],
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| [[Clomethiazole]],
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| [[Clonazepam]],
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| [[Clonidine]],
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| [[Clozapine]],
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| [[Cocaine]],
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| [[Codeine]],
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| [[Corticosteroids]],
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| [[Cyclazocine]],
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| [[Cyclobenzaprine]],
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| [[Cycloserine]],
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| [[Deserpidine]],
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| [[Desipramine]],
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| [[Dexamfetamine]],
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| [[Dextromoramide]],
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| [[Dezocine]],
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| [[Diamorphine]],
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| [[Diazepam]],
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| [[Digoxin]],
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| [[Dihydrocodeine]],
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| [[Diphenhydramine]],
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| [[Dipipanone]],
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| [[Disulfiram]],
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| [[Diuretics]],
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| [[Domperidone]],
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| [[Donepezil]],
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| [[Dothiepin]],
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| [[Drug withdrawal]],
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| [[Eclampsia]],
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| [[Ethosuximide]],
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| [[Ethotoin]],
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| [[Ethylmorphine]],
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| [[Fentanyl]],
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| [[Fludarabine]],
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| [[Fluoroquinolones]],
| |
| [[General anaesthesia]],
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| [[Glutethimide]],
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| [[Guanethidine]],
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| [[Hallucinogens]],
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| [[Histamine-2 receptor blockers]],
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| [[Hydromorphone]],
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| [[Hydroxyzine]],
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| [[Ifosfamide]],
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| [[Interferon]],
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| [[Interleukin-2]],
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| [[Isoniazid]],
| |
| [[Ketobemidone]],
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| [[L-dopa]],
| |
| [[Lanatoside c]],
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| [[Lenalidomide]],
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| [[Levetiracetam]],
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| [[Levodopa]],
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| [[Levomepromazine]],
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| [[Levorphanol]],
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| [[Lidocaine]],
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| [[Linezolid]],
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| [[Loperamide]],
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| [[Lorazepam]],
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| [[Lysergic acid diethylamide]],
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| [[Lysuride]],
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| [[Macrolides]],
| |
| [[Marijuana]],
| |
| [[Medication side effects]],
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| [[Memantine]],
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| [[Meptazinol]],
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| [[Mescaline]],
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| [[Methadone]],
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| [[Methadyl acetate]],
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| [[Methcathinone]],
| |
| [[Methyldopa]],
| |
| [[Methyldopate]],
| |
| [[Methylenedioxymethamphetamine]],
| |
| [[Methylphenidate]],
| |
| [[Metronidazole]],
| |
| [[Mirtazapine]],
| |
| [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]],
| |
| [[Monomethylhydrazine]],
| |
| [[Morphine]],
| |
| [[Muscle relaxant]],
| |
| [[Mushrooms]],
| |
| [[Nabilone]],
| |
| [[Nalbuphine]],
| |
| [[Nalidixic acid]],
| |
| [[Nelarabine]],
| |
| [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents]],
| |
| [[Norfloxacin]],
| |
| [[Norpropoxyphene]],
| |
| [[Nortriptyline]],
| |
| [[Noscapine]],
| |
| [[Olanzapine]],
| |
| [[Opiates]],
| |
| [[Opium]],
| |
| [[Oxazepam]],
| |
| [[Oxycodone]],
| |
| [[Oxycontin]],
| |
| [[Oxymorphone]],
| |
| [[Papaveretum]],
| |
| [[Penicillins]],
| |
| [[Pentazocine]],
| |
| [[Perampanel]],
| |
| [[Pergolide]],
| |
| [[Pethidine]],
| |
| [[Phenazocine]],
| |
| [[Phencyclidine]],
| |
| [[Phenelzine]],
| |
| [[Phenobarbital]],
| |
| [[Phenoperidine]],
| |
| [[Phenothiazines]],
| |
| [[Phentermine]],
| |
| [[Phenytoin]],
| |
| [[Pholcodine]],
| |
| [[Piribedil]],
| |
| [[Piritramide]],
| |
| [[Pizotifen]],
| |
| [[Plague]],
| |
| [[Polypharmacy]],
| |
| [[Pomalidomide]],
| |
| [[Pramipexole]],
| |
| [[Prednisolone]],
| |
| [[Primidone]],
| |
| [[Prochlorperazine]],
| |
| [[Propoxyphene]],
| |
| [[Propranolol]],
| |
| [[Psychotropics]],
| |
| [[Quinine]],
| |
| [[quinolones]],
| |
| [[Quinolones]],
| |
| [[Ramelteon]],
| |
| [[Rasagiline]],
| |
| [[Remifentanil]],
| |
| [[Reserpine]],
| |
| [[Retigabine]],
| |
| [[Rifampin]],
| |
| [[Risperidone]],
| |
| [[Rivastigmine]],
| |
| [[Ropinirole]],
| |
| [[Salicylate]],
| |
| [[Salvia]],
| |
| [[Sedative-hypnotics]],
| |
| [[Sedatives]],
| |
| [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]],
| |
| [[Selegiline]],
| |
| [[Skeletal muscle relaxers]],
| |
| [[St. john's wort]],
| |
| [[Steroid abuse]],
| |
| [[Sufentanil]],
| |
| [[Sulfonamides]]
| |
| Zopiclone
| |
| Diazepam
| |
| Ornitrazepam
| |
| Asamobarbital
| |
| Secobarbital
| |
| carbamazepine
| |
| Gabapentin
| |
| eszopiclone
| |
| zolpidem,
| |
| zaleplon
| |
| pergolide
| |
| ropinirole
| |
| pramipexole
| |
| thioridazine,
| |
| quetiapine
| |
| olanzapine,
| |
| risperidone
| |
| ziprasidone
| |
| amlodipine
| |
| | |
| ,[[Muscle relaxants]], [[lithium]], [[drug withdrawal]], [[Drug overdose]],[[Cabergoline]], [[Antihistamines]], [[Antidepressants]]: for instance sedating [[tricyclic antidepressants]], [[Analgesics]], [[oxycontin]], [[phenytoin]],[[carbamazepine]], [[gabapentin]], [[Antihistamines]]: [[diphenhydramine]] and [[doxylamine]], [[Antipsychotics]]: [[thioridazine]], [[quetiapine]], [[olanzapine]], [[risperidone]], and [[ziprasidone]] but not [[haloperidol]], [[efavirenz]], [[Antihypertensive]] medications like [[amlodipine]], [[zopiclone]], or the [[benzodiazepine]] [[barbiturate]], such as [[amobarbital]] or [[secobarbital]], [[Eszopiclone]], [[Zolpidem]], [[Zaleplon]], [[Dopamine agonists]] [[pergolide]], ropinirole, [[pramipexole]], [[phenytoin]], [[carbamazepine]], [[gabapentin]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | |} |