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| Altered mental status
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| {{col-begin|width=80%}}
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| {{col-break|width=33%}}
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| * [[systemic infection| Acute systemic infection]]
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| * [[psychosis|Acute psychosis]]
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| * [[Alcohol|Alcohol withdrawal]]
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| * [[Alcohol|Alcohol toxicity]]
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| * [[Congestive heart failure]]
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| * [[CVA]]
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| * [[Dehydration]] (volume depletion)
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| * [[Dementia]]
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| * [[Delirium]]
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| * [[Depression]]
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| * [[Intoxication|Drug toxicity]]
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| * [[Withdrawal|Drug withdrawal]]
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| * [[Head injury]]
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| {{col-break|width=33%}}
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| * [[Hepatic encephalopathy]]
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| * Hip fracture
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| * [[Hypercarbia]]
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| * [[Hyperglycemia]]
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| * [[Hypoglycemia]]
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| * [[Hypernatremia]]
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| * [[Hyponatremia]]
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| * [[Hypothermia]]
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| * [[Hypoxia]]
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| * [[Myocardial infarction]]
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| * [[Pulmonary embolism]]
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| * [[Seizures]]
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| * [[Uremia]]
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| * [[Ventricular arrhythmia]]
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| {{col-end}}
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|
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| Drugs
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| Zopiclone
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| Diazepam
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| Ornitrazepam
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| Asamobarbital
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| Secobarbital
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| carbamazepine
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| Gabapentin
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| eszopiclone
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| zolpidem,
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| zaleplon
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| pergolide
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| ropinirole
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| pramipexole
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| thioridazine,
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| quetiapine
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| olanzapine,
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| risperidone
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| ziprasidone
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| amlodipine
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|
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| *[[diverticulitis|Acute diverticulitis]]
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| *[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
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| *[[Advanced sleep phase syndrome|Advanced sleep phase disorder]]
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| *[[Analgesics]]: mostly prescribed or illicit [[opiates]] such as [[oxycontin]]
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| *[[Antiepileptic]]s such as [[phenytoin]], [[carbamazepine]], [[gabapentin]]
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| *[[Antidepressants]]: for instance sedating [[tricyclic antidepressants]]
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| *[[Antihistamines]]: [[diphenhydramine]] and [[doxylamine]]
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| *[[Antihypertensive]] medications like [[amlodipine]]
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| *[[Antipsychotics]]: [[thioridazine]], [[quetiapine]], [[olanzapine]], [[risperidone]], and [[ziprasidone]] but not [[haloperidol]]
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| *[[Appendicitis]]
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| *[[Liver failure|Acute Liver failure]]
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| *[[Renal failure|Acute Renal failure]]
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| *[[Adrenal cortex insufficiency]]
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| *[[Alcohol withdrawal]]
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| *[[Altitude sickness|Acute altitude sickness]]
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| *[[Antihistamines]]
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| *[[Antipsychotics]]
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| *Benzodiazepine receptor agonists: [[Eszopiclone]], [[Zolpidem]], [[Zaleplon]]
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| *[[Brain abscess]]
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| *[[Cerebral edema|Brain edema]]
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| *[[Brain infection]]
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| *[[Central nervous system infection|Brain or epidural abscess]]
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| *[[Cerebral hypoxia]]
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| *[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]]
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| *[[Dopamine agonists]] used in the treatment of [[parkinson's disease]] e.g. [[pergolide]], ropinirole and [[pramipexole]].
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| *[[Brain tumor]]
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| *[[Burns]]
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| *[[Cabergoline]]
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| *[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]]
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| *[[Carbon tetrachloride]]
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| *[[Cardiac failure]]
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| *[[Cerebral infarction]]
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| *[[Cerebral malaria]]
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| *[[Cerebral oedema]]
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| *[[Cerebrovascular accident]]
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| *[[Congestive heart failure]]
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| *[[Constipation]]
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| *[[Dehydration]]
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| *[[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]]
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| *[[Depression]]
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| *[[Dopamine agonists]] used in the treatment of [[parkinson's disease]] e.g. [[pergolide]], ropinirole and [[pramipexole]].
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| *[[Lower respiratory tract infection classification|Chest infection]]
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| *[[Liver failure|Chronic Liver failure]]
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| *[[Renal failure|Chronic Renal failure]]
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| *[[Coproporphyria, hereditary]]
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| *[[Cushing syndrome]]
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| *[[Cyanide]]
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| *[[Daphne poisoning ]]
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| *[[Decompression sickness]]
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| *[[Diabetic hypoglycemia]]
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| *[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
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| *[[Drug overdose]]
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| *[[Drug withdrawal]]
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| *[[Electric shock]]
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| *[[Endocrine diseases|Elevated or depressed adrenal function]]
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| *[[Endocrine diseases|Elevated or depressed pancreas function]]
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| *[[Endocrine diseases|Elevated or depressed pituitary function]]
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| *[[Encephalitis]]
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| *[[Encephalitis]]
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| *[[Epidural hematoma]]
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| *[[Epidural haemorrhage]]
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| *[[Epileptic seizures]]
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| *[[Ethanol]]
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| *[[Ethylene glycol]]
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| *[[Fat embolism]]
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| *[[Folate deficiency]]
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| *[[Gangrene ]]
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| *[[Hallucinogens]]
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| *[[Head injury]]
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| *[[Heart failure]]
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| *[[Heat stroke]]
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| *[[Heroin]]
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| *[[HIV]] medications for example, [[efavirenz]]
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| *[[Hypnotics]] like [[zopiclone]], or the [[benzodiazepine]] such as [[diazepam]] or [[nitrazepam]] and the [[barbiturate]], such as [[amobarbital]] or [[secobarbital]]
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| *[[Thyroid#Diseases|Hperthyroidism]]
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| *[[Electrolyte disturbance|Hpherphosphatemia]]
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| *[[Hydrogen sulfide]]
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| *[[Electrolyte disturbance|Hyomagnesemia]]
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| *[[Fibromyalgia]]
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| *[[Hydrocephalus]]
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| *[[Hyperbaric sickness]]
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| *[[Hypercalcemia]]
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| *[[Hypercarbia]]
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| *[[Hypereosinophilia]]
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| *[[Hyperglycemia]]
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| *[[Electrolyte disturbance|Hypermagnesia]]
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| *[[Hypernatremia]]
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| *[[Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma]]
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| *[[Hyperosmolar syndrome|Hyperosmolar states]]
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| *[[Hypertensive encephalopathy]]
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| *[[Hyperthermia]]
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| *[[Hyperthyroid]]
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| *[[Hypocalcemia]]
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| *[[Hypoglycemia]]
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| *[[Hyponatremia]]
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| *[[Hyponatremia causes|hypoosmolar states]]
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| *[[Hypophosphatemia]]
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| *[[Hypopituitarism]]
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| *[[Hypothermia]]
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| *[[Hypothyroidism]]
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| *[[Hypoxemia]]
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| *[[Hypoxia]]
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| *[[Infections]]
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| *[[Infectious mononucleosis]] (glandular fever)
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| *[[Intracranial abscess / granuloma]]
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| *[[Intracranial bleeding]]
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| *[[Central nervous system infection|Intraspinal abscess / granuloma]]
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| *[[Datura stramonium|Jimson weed]]
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| *[[Lead]]
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| *[[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia natural history, complications and prognosis|Leukemic blast cell crisis]]
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| *[[Lithium]]
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| *[[Liver failure]]
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| *[[Lyme disease]]
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| *[[Malaria]]
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| *[[Malignant hypertension]]
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| *[[Marijuana]]
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| *Melatonin receptor agonists: [[Ramelteon]]
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| *[[Meningitis]]
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| *[[Meningoencephalitis]]
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| *[[Mesenteric ischemia]]
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| *[[Methanol]]
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| *[[Muscle relaxant]]
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| *[[Myocardial infarction]]
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| *[[Myxedema coma]]
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| *[[Neurocysticercosis]]
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| *[[Neurosyphilis]]
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| *[[Niacin|Niacin deficiencies]]
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| *[[Nickel|Nickel poisoning]]
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| *[[Nonconvulsive status epilepticus]]
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| *[[Organic solvent]]
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| *[[Pituitary apoplexy]]
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| *[[Phaeochromocytoma]]
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| *[[Phencyclidine]]
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| *[[Pituitary apoplexy]]
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| *[[Plague]]
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| *[[Conium|Poison hemlock]]
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| *[[Polycythemia]]
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| *[[Porphyria]]
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| *[[Postictal state]]
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| *Postoperative [[stress]]
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| *[[Pyelonephritis, acute]]
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| *[[Quinolones]]
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| *[[Rabies]]
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| *[[Raised intracranial pressure]]
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| *[[Renal failure, acute]]
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| *[[Renal failure, chronic]]
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| *[[Respiratory failure]]
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| *[[Rickettsiae]]
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| *[[Schizoaffective disorder]]
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| *[[Sepsis]]
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| *[[Serotonin syndrome]]
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| *[[Skull fracture]]
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| *[[Sleep apnea]]
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| *[[Sleeping sickness (East African)]]
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| *[[Sleeping sickness (West African)]]
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| *[[Starvation]]
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| *[[Subdural empyema]]
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| *[[Subdural hematoma]]
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| *[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
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| *[[Wound#infectionSurgical wound infection]]
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| *[[Systemic infection]]
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| *[[systemic inflammatory response syndrome]]
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| *[[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome|Systemic organ failure]]
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| *[[Mescalbean|Texas Mescalbean poisoning]]
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| *[[Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]]
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| *[[Thallium|Thallium Sulfate poisoning]]
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| *[[Thrombocytosis]]
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| *[[Thyrotoxicosis]]
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| *[[Toluene]]
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| *[[Toxic mushrooms -- Monomethylhydrazine]]
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| *[[Trauma]]
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| *[[Typhoid fever]]
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| *[[Uremia]]
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| *[[Urinary tract infection]]
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| *[[Valproic acid]]
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| *[[Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]]
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| *[[Vasculitis]]
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| *[[Venous sinus thrombosis]]
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| *[[Ventricular arrhythmia]]
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| *[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]]
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| *[[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]
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| *[[Conium|Water hemlock poisoning]]
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| *[[Wernicke's encephalopathy]]
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| *[[Wilson's disease]]
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| *Withdrawal states e.g. [[ethanol]], [[benzodiazepines]]
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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| [[Acyclovir]],
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| [[Alfentanil]],
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| [[Alphaprodine]],
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| [[Amantadine]],
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| [[Amiloride]],
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| [[Aminoglycosides]],
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| [[Aminophylline]],
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| [[Amitriptyline]],
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| [[Amlodipine]]
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| [[Amobarbital]]
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| [[Amphetamine]],
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| [[Amphotericin B]],
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| [[Analgesics]]
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| [[Antiarrhythmics]],
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| [[Anticholinergics]],
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| [[Antidepressants]]
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| [[Antiemetics]],
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| [[Antihistamines]]
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| [[Antimalarials]],
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| [[Antipsychotic agents]],
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| [[Antispasmodics]],
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| [[Apomorphine]],
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| [[Aripiprazole]],
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| [[Armodafinil]],
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| [[Asamobarbital]]
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| [[Asparaginase]],
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| [[Aspirin]],
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| [[Atropine]],
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| [[Baclofen]],
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| [[Barbiturates]],
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| [[Benzodiazepines]],
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| [[Beta blockers]],
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| [[Blinatumomab]],
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| [[Bromocriptine]],
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| [[Bupivacaine]],
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| [[Buprenorphine]],
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| [[Butorphanol]],
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| [[Cabergoline]],
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| [[Camphorated opium tincture]],
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| [[carbamazepine]]
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| [[Carbamazepine]],
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| [[Cephalosporins]],
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| [[Chlophedianol]],
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| [[Chloroquine]],
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| [[Chlorpheniramine]],
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| [[Chlorpromazine]],
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| [[Cholinesterase inhibitors]],
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| [[Cinnarizine]],
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| [[Ciprofloxacin]],
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| [[Clomethiazole]],
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| [[Clonazepam]],
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| [[Clonidine]],
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| [[Clozapine]],
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| [[Cocaine]],
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| [[Codeine]],
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| [[Corticosteroids]],
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| [[Cyclazocine]],
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| [[Cyclobenzaprine]],
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| [[Cycloserine]],
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| [[Deserpidine]],
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| [[Desipramine]],
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| [[Dexamfetamine]],
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| [[Dextromoramide]],
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| [[Dezocine]],
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| [[Diamorphine]],
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| [[Diazepam]],
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| [[Digoxin]],
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| [[Dihydrocodeine]],
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| [[Diphenhydramine]],
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| [[Dipipanone]],
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| [[Disulfiram]],
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| [[Diuretics]],
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| [[Domperidone]],
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| [[Donepezil]],
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| [[Dopamine agonists]]
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| [[Dothiepin]],
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| [[doxylamine]],
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| [[Drug overdose]],
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| [[drug withdrawal]],
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| [[Efavirenz]],
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| [[Eszopiclone]]
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| [[Ethosuximide]],
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| [[Ethotoin]],
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| [[Ethylmorphine]],
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| [[Fentanyl]],
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| [[Fludarabine]],
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| [[Fluoroquinolones]],
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| [[gabapentin]]
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| [[General anaesthesia]],
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| [[Glutethimide]],
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| [[Guanethidine]],
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| [[Hallucinogens]],
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| [[Histamine-2 receptor blockers]],
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| [[Hydromorphone]],
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| [[Hydroxyzine]],
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| [[Ifosfamide]],
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| [[Interferon]],
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| [[Interleukin-2]],
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| [[Isoniazid]],
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| [[Ketobemidone]],
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| [[L-dopa]],
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| [[Lanatoside c]],
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| [[Lenalidomide]],
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| [[Levetiracetam]],
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| [[Levodopa]],
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| [[Levomepromazine]],
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| [[Levorphanol]],
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| [[Lidocaine]],
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| [[Linezolid]],
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| [[lithium]],
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| [[Loperamide]],
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| [[Lorazepam]],
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| [[Lysergic acid diethylamide]],
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| [[Lysuride]],
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| [[Macrolides]],
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| [[Marijuana]],
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| [[Memantine]],
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| [[Meptazinol]],
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| [[Mescaline]],
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| [[Methadone]],
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| [[Methadyl acetate]],
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| [[Methcathinone]],
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| [[Methyldopa]],
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| [[Methyldopate]],
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| [[Methylenedioxymethamphetamine]],
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| [[Methylphenidate]],
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| [[Metronidazole]],
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| [[Mirtazapine]],
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| [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]],
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| [[Monomethylhydrazine]],
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| [[Morphine]],
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| [[Muscle relaxant]],
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| [[Muscle relaxants]]
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| [[Mushrooms]],
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| [[Nabilone]],
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| [[Nalbuphine]],
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| [[Nalidixic acid]],
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| [[Nelarabine]],
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| [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents]],
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| [[Norfloxacin]],
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| [[Norpropoxyphene]],
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| [[Nortriptyline]],
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| [[Noscapine]],
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| [[olanzapine]],
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| [[Olanzapine]],
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| olanzapine,
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| [[Opiates]],
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| [[Opium]],
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| Ornitrazepam
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| [[Oxazepam]],
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| [[Oxycodone]],
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| [[Oxycontin]],
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| [[oxycontin]],
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| [[Oxymorphone]],
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| [[Papaveretum]],
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| [[Penicillins]],
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| [[Pentazocine]],
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| [[Perampanel]],
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| pergolide
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| [[Pergolide]],
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| [[pergolide]],
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| [[Pethidine]],
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| [[Phenazocine]],
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| [[Phencyclidine]],
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| [[Phenelzine]],
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| [[Phenobarbital]],
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| [[Phenoperidine]],
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| [[Phenothiazines]],
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| [[Phentermine]],
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| [[Phenytoin]],
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| [[phenytoin]],
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| [[phenytoin]],
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| [[Pholcodine]],
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| [[Piribedil]],
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| [[Piritramide]],
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| [[Pizotifen]],
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| [[Plague]],
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| [[Polypharmacy]],
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| [[Pomalidomide]],
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| [[Pramipexole]],
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| [[Prednisolone]],
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| [[Primidone]],
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| [[Prochlorperazine]],
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| [[Propoxyphene]],
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| [[Propranolol]],
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| [[Psychotropics]],
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| [[quetiapine]],
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| [[Quinine]],
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| [[Quinolones]],
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| [[Ramelteon]],
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| [[Rasagiline]],
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| [[Remifentanil]],
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| [[Reserpine]],
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| [[Retigabine]],
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| [[Rifampin]],
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| [[Risperidone]],
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| [[Rivastigmine]],
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| [[Ropinirole]],
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| [[Salicylate]],
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| [[secobarbital]],
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| [[Sedative-hypnotic]],
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| [[Sedatives]],
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| [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]],
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| [[Selegiline]],
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| [[Skeletal muscle relaxant]],
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| [[St John's wort]],
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| [[Steroid abuse]],
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| [[Sufentanil]],
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| [[Sulfonamides]]
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| [[thioridazine]],
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| [[tricyclic antidepressants]],
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| [[Zaleplon]],
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| [[ziprasidone]]
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| [[zolpidem]],
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| [[zopiclone]]
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|
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|
| | {|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1" |
| | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' |
| | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Chemical / poisoning''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Dermatologic''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Drug Side Effect''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Ear Nose Throat''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"|] |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Endocrine''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Environmental''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Gastroenterologic''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Genetic''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Hematologic''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Iatrogenic''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Infectious Disease''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Neurologic''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Oncologic''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Opthalmologic''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Overdose / Toxicity''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Psychiatric''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Pulmonary''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Renal / Electrolyte''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Sexual''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Trauma''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Urologic''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| | |- |
| | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |
| | | '''Miscellaneous''' |
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| |
| |- | | |- |
| | |} |