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==Overview==
==Overview==
Common risk factors in the development of acute stress disorder are temperamental, environment, and genetic and physiological.<ref name="pmid10467559">{{cite journal| author=Harvey AG, Bryant RA| title=Predictors of acute stress following motor vehicle accidents. | journal=J Trauma Stress | year= 1999 | volume= 12 | issue= 3 | pages= 519-25 | pmid=10467559 | doi=10.1023/A:1024723205259 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10467559  }} </ref><ref name="pmid9492962">{{cite journal| author=Harvey AG, Bryant RA| title=Predictors of acute stress following mild traumatic brain injury. | journal=Brain Inj | year= 1998 | volume= 12 | issue= 2 | pages= 147-54 | pmid=9492962 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9492962  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8952123">{{cite journal| author=Barton KA, Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ| title=Antecedents and consequences of acute stress disorder among motor vehicle accident victims. | journal=Behav Res Ther | year= 1996 | volume= 34 | issue= 10 | pages= 805-13 | pmid=8952123 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8952123  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15677592">{{cite journal| author=Guthrie RM, Bryant RA| title=Auditory startle response in firefighters before and after trauma exposure. | journal=Am J Psychiatry | year= 2005 | volume= 162 | issue= 2 | pages= 283-90 | pmid=15677592 | doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.283 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15677592  }} </ref><ref name="pmid1255579">{{cite journal| author=Blatchley FR, Donovan BT| title=Progesterone secretion during pregnancy and pseudopregnancy in the ferret. | journal=J Reprod Fertil | year= 1976 | volume= 46 | issue= 2 | pages= 455-6 | pmid=1255579 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1255579  }} </ref>
Common risk factors in the development of acute stress disorder are temperamental, environment, and [[genetic]] and [[physiological]].<ref name="pmid10467559">{{cite journal| author=Harvey AG, Bryant RA| title=Predictors of acute stress following motor vehicle accidents. | journal=J Trauma Stress | year= 1999 | volume= 12 | issue= 3 | pages= 519-25 | pmid=10467559 | doi=10.1023/A:1024723205259 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10467559  }} </ref><ref name="pmid9492962">{{cite journal| author=Harvey AG, Bryant RA| title=Predictors of acute stress following mild traumatic brain injury. | journal=Brain Inj | year= 1998 | volume= 12 | issue= 2 | pages= 147-54 | pmid=9492962 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9492962  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8952123">{{cite journal| author=Barton KA, Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ| title=Antecedents and consequences of acute stress disorder among motor vehicle accident victims. | journal=Behav Res Ther | year= 1996 | volume= 34 | issue= 10 | pages= 805-13 | pmid=8952123 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8952123  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15677592">{{cite journal| author=Guthrie RM, Bryant RA| title=Auditory startle response in firefighters before and after trauma exposure. | journal=Am J Psychiatry | year= 2005 | volume= 162 | issue= 2 | pages= 283-90 | pmid=15677592 | doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.283 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15677592  }} </ref><ref name="pmid1255579">{{cite journal| author=Blatchley FR, Donovan BT| title=Progesterone secretion during pregnancy and pseudopregnancy in the ferret. | journal=J Reprod Fertil | year= 1976 | volume= 46 | issue= 2 | pages= 455-6 | pmid=1255579 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1255579  }} </ref>
==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
Risk factors for acute stress disorder include the following:<ref name="pmid10467559">{{cite journal| author=Harvey AG, Bryant RA| title=Predictors of acute stress following motor vehicle accidents. | journal=J Trauma Stress | year= 1999 | volume= 12 | issue= 3 | pages= 519-25 | pmid=10467559 | doi=10.1023/A:1024723205259 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10467559  }} </ref><ref name="pmid9492962">{{cite journal| author=Harvey AG, Bryant RA| title=Predictors of acute stress following mild traumatic brain injury. | journal=Brain Inj | year= 1998 | volume= 12 | issue= 2 | pages= 147-54 | pmid=9492962 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9492962  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8952123">{{cite journal| author=Barton KA, Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ| title=Antecedents and consequences of acute stress disorder among motor vehicle accident victims. | journal=Behav Res Ther | year= 1996 | volume= 34 | issue= 10 | pages= 805-13 | pmid=8952123 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8952123  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15677592">{{cite journal| author=Guthrie RM, Bryant RA| title=Auditory startle response in firefighters before and after trauma exposure. | journal=Am J Psychiatry | year= 2005 | volume= 162 | issue= 2 | pages= 283-90 | pmid=15677592 | doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.283 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15677592  }} </ref><ref name="pmid1255579">{{cite journal| author=Blatchley FR, Donovan BT| title=Progesterone secretion during pregnancy and pseudopregnancy in the ferret. | journal=J Reprod Fertil | year= 1976 | volume= 46 | issue= 2 | pages= 455-6 | pmid=1255579 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1255579  }} </ref>
Risk factors for acute stress disorder include the following:<ref name="pmid10467559">{{cite journal| author=Harvey AG, Bryant RA| title=Predictors of acute stress following motor vehicle accidents. | journal=J Trauma Stress | year= 1999 | volume= 12 | issue= 3 | pages= 519-25 | pmid=10467559 | doi=10.1023/A:1024723205259 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10467559  }} </ref><ref name="pmid9492962">{{cite journal| author=Harvey AG, Bryant RA| title=Predictors of acute stress following mild traumatic brain injury. | journal=Brain Inj | year= 1998 | volume= 12 | issue= 2 | pages= 147-54 | pmid=9492962 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9492962  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8952123">{{cite journal| author=Barton KA, Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ| title=Antecedents and consequences of acute stress disorder among motor vehicle accident victims. | journal=Behav Res Ther | year= 1996 | volume= 34 | issue= 10 | pages= 805-13 | pmid=8952123 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8952123  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15677592">{{cite journal| author=Guthrie RM, Bryant RA| title=Auditory startle response in firefighters before and after trauma exposure. | journal=Am J Psychiatry | year= 2005 | volume= 162 | issue= 2 | pages= 283-90 | pmid=15677592 | doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.283 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15677592  }} </ref><ref name="pmid1255579">{{cite journal| author=Blatchley FR, Donovan BT| title=Progesterone secretion during pregnancy and pseudopregnancy in the ferret. | journal=J Reprod Fertil | year= 1976 | volume= 46 | issue= 2 | pages= 455-6 | pmid=1255579 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1255579  }} </ref>
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:Genetic and physiological
:[[Genetic]] and [[physiological]]
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*Females are at greater risk for developing acute stress disorder
*Females are at greater risk for developing acute stress disorder
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
[[Category:Abnormal psychology]]
[[Category:Psychological stress]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Simrat Sarai, M.D. [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of acute stress disorder are temperamental, environment, and genetic and physiological.[1][2][3][4][5]

Risk Factors

Risk factors for acute stress disorder include the following:[1][2][3][4][5]

Risk factors Description
Temperamental
  • Prior mental disorder
  • High levels of negative affectivity (neuroticism)
  • Greater perceived severity of the traumatic event
  • An avoidant coping style
  • Catastrophic appraisals of the traumatic experience, often characterized by exaggerated assessment of future harm, guilt, or hopelessness, are strongly predictive of acute stress disorder
Environment
  • History of prior trauma
  • Absent social support
Genetic and physiological
  • Females are at greater risk for developing acute stress disorder
  • Elevated reactivity, as reflected by acoustic startle response, prior to trauma exposure increases the risk for developing acute stress disorder

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Harvey AG, Bryant RA (1999). "Predictors of acute stress following motor vehicle accidents". J Trauma Stress. 12 (3): 519–25. doi:10.1023/A:1024723205259. PMID 10467559.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Harvey AG, Bryant RA (1998). "Predictors of acute stress following mild traumatic brain injury". Brain Inj. 12 (2): 147–54. PMID 9492962.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Barton KA, Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ (1996). "Antecedents and consequences of acute stress disorder among motor vehicle accident victims". Behav Res Ther. 34 (10): 805–13. PMID 8952123.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Guthrie RM, Bryant RA (2005). "Auditory startle response in firefighters before and after trauma exposure". Am J Psychiatry. 162 (2): 283–90. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.283. PMID 15677592.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Blatchley FR, Donovan BT (1976). "Progesterone secretion during pregnancy and pseudopregnancy in the ferret". J Reprod Fertil. 46 (2): 455–6. PMID 1255579.

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