Extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma}}
{{Extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AS}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RG}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The predominant therapy for extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma is [[radiation therapy]]. Adjunctive [[chemotherapy]] and [[stem cell transplant]] may be required.<ref name= canadiancancer>Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type. Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/types-of-nhl/extranodal-nk-t-cell-lymphoma-nasal-type/?region=on. Accessed on February 02, 2016 </ref>
The predominant therapy for extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma is [[radiation therapy]]. Adjudicative [[chemotherapy]] and [[stem cell transplant]] may be required.
==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
The predominant therapy for extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma is [[radiation therapy]]. Adjunctive [[chemotherapy]] and [[stem cell transplant]] may be required.


{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center
* The predominant therapy for extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma is [[radiation therapy]]. Adjudicative [[chemotherapy]] and [[stem cell transplant]] may be required.<ref name="canadiancancer" />
|+ '''Treatment of extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma<ref name= canadiancancer>Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type. Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/types-of-nhl/extranodal-nk-t-cell-lymphoma-nasal-type/?region=on. Accessed on February 02, 2016 </ref>'''
* Therapy of extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma depends on staging of the tumor:<ref name="DreylingThieblemont2013">{{cite journal|last1=Dreyling|first1=M.|last2=Thieblemont|first2=C.|last3=Gallamini|first3=A.|last4=Arcaini|first4=L.|last5=Campo|first5=E.|last6=Hermine|first6=O.|last7=Kluin-Nelemans|first7=J. C.|last8=Ladetto|first8=M.|last9=Le Gouill|first9=S.|last10=Iannitto|first10=E.|last11=Pileri|first11=S.|last12=Rodriguez|first12=J.|last13=Schmitz|first13=N.|last14=Wotherspoon|first14=A.|last15=Zinzani|first15=P.|last16=Zucca|first16=E.|title=ESMO Consensus conferences: guidelines on malignant lymphoma. part 2: marginal zone lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, peripheral T-cell lymphoma|journal=Annals of Oncology|volume=24|issue=4|year=2013|pages=857–877|issn=1569-8041|doi=10.1093/annonc/mds643}}</ref><ref name="IsobeUno2006">{{cite journal|last1=Isobe|first1=Koichi|last2=Uno|first2=Takashi|last3=Tamaru|first3=Jun-ichi|last4=Kawakami|first4=Hiroyuki|last5=Ueno|first5=Naoyuki|last6=Wakita|first6=Hisashi|last7=Okada|first7=Jun-ichi|last8=Itami|first8=Jun|last9=Ito|first9=Hisao|title=Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type|journal=Cancer|volume=106|issue=3|year=2006|pages=609–615|issn=0008-543X|doi=10.1002/cncr.21656}}</ref><ref name="LiYao2006">{{cite journal|last1=Li|first1=Ye-Xiong|last2=Yao|first2=Bo|last3=Jin|first3=Jing|last4=Wang|first4=Wei-Hu|last5=Liu|first5=Yue-Ping|last6=Song|first6=Yong-Wen|last7=Wang|first7=Shu-Lian|last8=Liu|first8=Xin-Fan|last9=Zhou|first9=Li-Qiang|last10=He|first10=Xiao-Hui|last11=Lu|first11=Ning|last12=Yu|first12=Zi-Hao|title=Radiotherapy As Primary Treatment for Stage IE and IIE Nasal Natural Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma|journal=Journal of Clinical Oncology|volume=24|issue=1|year=2006|pages=181–189|issn=0732-183X|doi=10.1200/JCO.2005.03.2573}}</ref><ref name="KimYang2014">{{cite journal|last1=Kim|first1=Seok Jin|last2=Yang|first2=Deok-Hwan|last3=Kim|first3=Jin Seok|last4=Kwak|first4=Jae-Yong|last5=Eom|first5=Hyeon-Seok|last6=Hong|first6=Dae Sik|last7=Won|first7=Jong Ho|last8=Lee|first8=Jae Hoon|last9=Yoon|first9=Dok Hyun|last10=Cho|first10=Jaeho|last11=Nam|first11=Taek-Keun|last12=Lee|first12=Sang-wook|last13=Ahn|first13=Yong Chan|last14=Suh|first14=Cheolwon|last15=Kim|first15=Won Seog|title=Concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by l-asparaginase-containing chemotherapy, VIDL, for localized nasal extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma: CISL08-01 phase II study|journal=Annals of Hematology|volume=93|issue=11|year=2014|pages=1895–1901|issn=0939-5555|doi=10.1007/s00277-014-2137-6}}</ref>
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Therapy  
 
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Description  
{|  style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align="center"
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Stage
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Involvement
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Common involvement place
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Preferred therapy method
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Radiation dosage
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Chemotherapy regimen
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Alternative therapy
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Over 69 /severe organ damage/low lymphocyte
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |I(E)
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Single extranodal involvement
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |upper aerodigestive tract
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Combined modality therapy‡
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |50 Gy RT
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |DeVIC∞
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |40 Gy RT + weekly Cisplatin
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |II(E)
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Stage I(E) +One or more of  † involvements
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |upper aerodigestive tract
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Combined modality therapy
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |50 Gy RT
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |DeVIC
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |40 Gy RT + weekly Cisplatin
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |III(E)•
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Stage I (E) + Cervical lymph node involvement + infra diaphragmatic lymph node / Involvement of spleen
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Systemic /
Disseminated
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |SMILE៛
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Less intensive L-asparaginase-containing chemotherapy
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |IV
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Stage I(E) +isolated distant involvement
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Systemic /
Disseminated
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |SMILE
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Less intensive L-asparaginase-containing chemotherapy
|}
†: Cervical lymph node involvement / Involvement of other supradiaphragmatic lymph node regions / Isolated involvement of additional sites in the head and neck
 
•: Rare
 
‡: Combined modality therapy is radiation therapy with concurrent chemotherapy
 
∞: Dexamethasone, Etoposide, Ifosfamide, Carboplatin.
 
៛: Dexamethasone. Methotrexate, Ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, Etoposide
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align="center"
|+'''Treatment of extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma<ref name="canadiancancer">Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type. Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/types-of-nhl/extranodal-nk-t-cell-lymphoma-nasal-type/?region=on. Accessed on February 02, 2016 </ref>'''
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Therapy
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;" | Description
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | Radiation therapy
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | Radiation therapy
Line 20: Line 79:
* Chemotherapy is often added to radiation therapy to treat extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma
* Chemotherapy is often added to radiation therapy to treat extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma
* If extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma is more widespread, then [[chemotherapy]] may be more intense and higher doses may be used
* If extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma is more widespread, then [[chemotherapy]] may be more intense and higher doses may be used
* Drug regimen: (CHOP) [[Cyclophosphamide]] {{and}} [[Doxorubicin]]  {{and}} [[Vincristine]] {{and}} [[Prednisone]]  
* Drug regimen: (CHOP) [[Cyclophosphamide]] {{and}} [[Doxorubicin]]  {{and}} [[Vincristine]] {{and}} [[Prednisone]]
* CNS Prophylaxis: [[Methotrexate]]
* CNS Prophylaxis: [[Methotrexate]]
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | Stem cell transplant  
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | Stem cell transplant
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |  
* May be offered to some people with extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma who relapse after initial treatment
* May be offered to some people with extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma who relapse after initial treatment
|}
|}
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Latest revision as of 14:35, 30 August 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2]

Overview

The predominant therapy for extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma is radiation therapy. Adjudicative chemotherapy and stem cell transplant may be required.

Medical Therapy

Stage Involvement Common involvement place Preferred therapy method Radiation dosage Chemotherapy regimen Alternative therapy Over 69 /severe organ damage/low lymphocyte
I(E) Single extranodal involvement upper aerodigestive tract Combined modality therapy‡ 50 Gy RT DeVIC∞ 40 Gy RT + weekly Cisplatin -
II(E) Stage I(E) +One or more of † involvements upper aerodigestive tract Combined modality therapy 50 Gy RT DeVIC 40 Gy RT + weekly Cisplatin -
III(E)• Stage I (E) + Cervical lymph node involvement + infra diaphragmatic lymph node / Involvement of spleen Systemic /

Disseminated

SMILE៛ - - - Less intensive L-asparaginase-containing chemotherapy
IV Stage I(E) +isolated distant involvement Systemic /

Disseminated

SMILE - - - Less intensive L-asparaginase-containing chemotherapy

†: Cervical lymph node involvement / Involvement of other supradiaphragmatic lymph node regions / Isolated involvement of additional sites in the head and neck

•: Rare

‡: Combined modality therapy is radiation therapy with concurrent chemotherapy

∞: Dexamethasone, Etoposide, Ifosfamide, Carboplatin.

៛: Dexamethasone. Methotrexate, Ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, Etoposide

Treatment of extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma[1]
Therapy Description
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Stem cell transplant
  • May be offered to some people with extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma who relapse after initial treatment

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type. Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/types-of-nhl/extranodal-nk-t-cell-lymphoma-nasal-type/?region=on. Accessed on February 02, 2016
  2. Dreyling, M.; Thieblemont, C.; Gallamini, A.; Arcaini, L.; Campo, E.; Hermine, O.; Kluin-Nelemans, J. C.; Ladetto, M.; Le Gouill, S.; Iannitto, E.; Pileri, S.; Rodriguez, J.; Schmitz, N.; Wotherspoon, A.; Zinzani, P.; Zucca, E. (2013). "ESMO Consensus conferences: guidelines on malignant lymphoma. part 2: marginal zone lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, peripheral T-cell lymphoma". Annals of Oncology. 24 (4): 857–877. doi:10.1093/annonc/mds643. ISSN 1569-8041.
  3. Isobe, Koichi; Uno, Takashi; Tamaru, Jun-ichi; Kawakami, Hiroyuki; Ueno, Naoyuki; Wakita, Hisashi; Okada, Jun-ichi; Itami, Jun; Ito, Hisao (2006). "Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type". Cancer. 106 (3): 609–615. doi:10.1002/cncr.21656. ISSN 0008-543X.
  4. Li, Ye-Xiong; Yao, Bo; Jin, Jing; Wang, Wei-Hu; Liu, Yue-Ping; Song, Yong-Wen; Wang, Shu-Lian; Liu, Xin-Fan; Zhou, Li-Qiang; He, Xiao-Hui; Lu, Ning; Yu, Zi-Hao (2006). "Radiotherapy As Primary Treatment for Stage IE and IIE Nasal Natural Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 24 (1): 181–189. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.03.2573. ISSN 0732-183X.
  5. Kim, Seok Jin; Yang, Deok-Hwan; Kim, Jin Seok; Kwak, Jae-Yong; Eom, Hyeon-Seok; Hong, Dae Sik; Won, Jong Ho; Lee, Jae Hoon; Yoon, Dok Hyun; Cho, Jaeho; Nam, Taek-Keun; Lee, Sang-wook; Ahn, Yong Chan; Suh, Cheolwon; Kim, Won Seog (2014). "Concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by l-asparaginase-containing chemotherapy, VIDL, for localized nasal extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma: CISL08-01 phase II study". Annals of Hematology. 93 (11): 1895–1901. doi:10.1007/s00277-014-2137-6. ISSN 0939-5555.


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