Tick-borne encephalitis physical examination: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==


Early onset signs include fever, lethargy, and overall weakness. As the infection progresses, further clinical manifestations will present themselves in the form of tachycardia, changes in blood pressure, sensitivity of the eye and skin, and the appearance of a rash. Signs may appear to be similar to other diseases within the umbrella of tick-borne fevers however a biphasic infection period (early onset symptoms, remission period, and second phase of symptoms) is a characteristic sign of tick-borne encephalitis.
Early onset signs include fever, lethargy, and overall weakness. As the infection progresses, further clinical manifestations will present themselves in the form of [[tachycardia]], changes in blood pressure, sensitivity of the eye and skin, and the appearance of a [[Rashes|rash]]. Signs may appear to be similar to other diseases within the umbrella of tick-borne fevers however a [[biphasic]] infection period (early onset symptoms, [[remission]] period, and second phase of symptoms) is a characteristic sign of tick-borne encephalitis.


==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
====Vitals====
====Vitals====
* [[Biphasic]] flu like symptoms <ref> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. TBEV Signs and Symptoms. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/tbe/symptoms/index.html Accessed February 20, 2016 </ref>
* [[Biphasic]] flu like symptoms<ref>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. TBEV Signs and Symptoms. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/tbe/symptoms/index.html Accessed February 20, 2016 </ref>
* [[Tachycardia]]
* [[Tachycardia]]
* Changes in [[Blood pressure]]
* Changes in [[Blood pressure]]
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====Eyes====
====Eyes====
*Heightened sensitivity  
*Heightened sensitivity  
*Pain behind the eyes <ref name= "Enceph Prime"> Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus: A General Overview. http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/20866.pdf. Accessed February 4, 2016. </ref>
*Retro-orbital pain<ref name="Enceph Prime">Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus: A General Overview. http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/20866.pdf. Accessed February 4, 2016. </ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category: Infectious Disease]]

Latest revision as of 21:41, 9 March 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ilan Dock, B.S.

Overview

Early onset signs include fever, lethargy, and overall weakness. As the infection progresses, further clinical manifestations will present themselves in the form of tachycardia, changes in blood pressure, sensitivity of the eye and skin, and the appearance of a rash. Signs may appear to be similar to other diseases within the umbrella of tick-borne fevers however a biphasic infection period (early onset symptoms, remission period, and second phase of symptoms) is a characteristic sign of tick-borne encephalitis.

Physical Examination

Vitals

Skin

  • Rash
  • Highly sensitive skin, painful

Neck

Eyes

  • Heightened sensitivity
  • Retro-orbital pain[2]

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. TBEV Signs and Symptoms. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/tbe/symptoms/index.html Accessed February 20, 2016
  2. Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus: A General Overview. http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/20866.pdf. Accessed February 4, 2016.