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{{SI}}
{{Gonadoblastoma}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} Your Name
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Sahar}}
 
{{SK}} [[Gonadoblastomas]]; [[Gonadoblastomata]]
 
 
 
==[[Gonadoblastoma overview|Overview]]==
 
==[[Gonadoblastoma historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
 
==[[Gonadoblastoma classification|Classification]]==
 
==[[Gonadoblastoma pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
 
==[[Gonadoblastoma causes|Causes]]==
 
==[[Gonadoblastoma differential diagnosis|Differentiating Gonadoblastoma from other Diseases]]==
 
==[[Gonadoblastoma epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
 
==[[Gonadoblastoma risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Gonadoblastoma screening|Screening]]==
 
==[[Gonadoblastoma natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
 
==Diagnosis==
[[Gonadoblastoma diagnostic study of choice|Diagnostic study of choice]] | [[Gonadoblastoma history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Gonadoblastoma physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Gonadoblastoma laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Gonadoblastoma electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Gonadoblastoma x ray|X-Ray Findings]] | [[Gonadoblastoma echocardiography and ultrasound|Echocardiography and Ultrasound]] | [[Gonadoblastoma CT scan|CT-Scan Findings]] | [[Gonadoblastoma MRI|MRI Findings]] | [[Gonadoblastoma other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Gonadoblastoma other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 
==Treatment==
[[Gonadoblastoma medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Gonadoblastoma surgery|Surgery]] | [[Gonadoblastoma primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Gonadoblastoma secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Gonadoblastoma cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Gonadoblastoma future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
 
==Case Studies==
[[Gonadoblastoma case study one|Case #1]]
 
 
[[Category:Medicine]]


{{SK}} Synonym 1; Synonym 2; Synonym 3
==Overview==
==Historical Perspective==
*Gonadoblastoma was first discovered by Scully, in 1953.
==Pathophysiology==
*A gonadoblastoma is a complex [[neoplasm]] composed of a mixture of [[gonad]]al elements, such as large primordial [[germ cell]]s, immature [[Sertoli cell]]s or [[granulosa cell]]s of the [[sex cord]], and gonadal [[stromal cell]]s.
*Abnormal chromosomal [[karyotype]], gonadal [[dysgenesis]], and the presence of a [[Y chromosome]] has been associated with the development of gonadoblastoma.
==Causes==
* Gonadoblastoma may be caused by either complete androgen insensitivity, pure gonadal dysgenesis or Swyer syndrome, mixed gonadal dysgenesis, Frasier syndrome, Denys-Drash syndrome, and 9p Partial monosomy.
==Differentiating Gonadoblastoma from other Diseases==
*Gonadoblastoma must be differentiated from other diseases that cause ovarian tumors, such as:
:*Germinoma
:*Cystadenoma
:*Cystadenocarcinoma
:*Endometrioid tumor
:*Brenner tumor
:*Leydig cell tumor
:*Granulosa cell tumor
:*17-Hydroxylase Deficiency Syndrome
:*5-Alpha-Reductase Deficiency
:*Amenorrhea
:*Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
:*Genital Anomalies
:*Hypospadias
:*Pediatric Seminoma
:*Turner Syndrome
:*Meigs syndrome
=== Laboratory Findings ===
*There are no specific laboratory findings associated with [disease name].
*A [positive/negative] [test name] is diagnostic of [disease name].
*An [elevated/reduced] concentration of [serum/blood/urinary/CSF/other] [lab test] is diagnostic of [disease name].
*Other laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of [disease name] include [abnormal test 1], [abnormal test 2], and [abnormal test 3].
===Imaging Findings===
*There are no [imaging study] findings associated with [disease name].
*[Imaging study 1] is the imaging modality of choice for [disease name].
*On [imaging study 1], [disease name] is characterized by [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
*[Imaging study 2] may demonstrate [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
=== Other Diagnostic Studies ===
*[Disease name] may also be diagnosed using [diagnostic study name].
*Findings on [diagnostic study name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
== Treatment ==
=== Medical Therapy ===
*There is no treatment for [disease name]; the mainstay of therapy is supportive care.
*The mainstay of therapy for [disease name] is [medical therapy 1] and [medical therapy 2].
*[Medical therapy 1] acts by [mechanism of action1].
*Response to [medical therapy 1] can be monitored with [test/physical finding/imaging] every [frequency/duration].
=== Surgery ===
*Surgery is the mainstay of therapy for gonadoblastoma.
*Surgical exploration via laparotomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) is the most common approach to the treatment of gonadoblastoma.
=== Prevention ===
*There are no primary preventive measures available for [disease name].
*Effective measures for the primary prevention of [disease name] include [measure1], [measure2], and [measure3].
*Once diagnosed and successfully treated, patients with [disease name] are followedup every [duration]. Followup testing includes [test 1], [test 2], and [test 3].
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 06:33, 28 July 2020

Gonadoblastoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Gonadoblastoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Gonadoblastoma On the Web

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MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Gonadoblastoma

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Blogs on Gonadoblastoma

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Gonadoblastoma

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2]

Synonyms and keywords: Gonadoblastomas; Gonadoblastomata


Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Gonadoblastoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic study of choice | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | X-Ray Findings | Echocardiography and Ultrasound | CT-Scan Findings | MRI Findings | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

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