Pneumothorax medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 22:51, 17 February 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]

Overview

There is no medical management of pneumothorax.

Medical Therapy

There is no medical management of pneumothorax.

References

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 {{Pneumothorax}}
-{{CMG}}
+{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FT}}
 ==Overview==
+There is no medical management of pneumothorax.
 ==Medical Therapy==
-===Chest wound===
+*There is no medical management of pneumothorax.
-Penetrating wounds require immediate coverage with an occlusive dressing, field dressing, or pressure bandage made air-tight with petroleum jelly or clean plastic sheeting.  The sterile inside of plastic bandage packaging is good for this purpose; however any airtight material, even the cellophane of a cigarette pack, can be used. A small opening, known as a flutter valve, needs to be left open, so the air can escape while the lung reinflates.
-Any patient with a penetrating chest wound must be closely watched at all times and may develop a tension pneumothorax or other immediately life-threatening respiratory emergency at any moment.  They cannot be left alone.
-===Blast injury or tension===
-If the air in the pleural cavity is due to a tear in the lung tissue (in the case of a blast injury or [[tension pneumothorax]]), it needs to be released. A thin needle can be used for this purpose, to relieve the pressure and allow the lung to reinflate.
-===Pre-hospital care===
-Many [[paramedic]]s can perform needle [[thoracentesis|thoracocentesis]] to relieve intrathoracic pressure. [[Intubation]] may be required, even of a conscious patient, if the situation deteriorates. Advanced medical care and immediate [[patient evacuation|evacuation]] are strongly indicated.
-An untreated pneumothorax is an absolute contraindication of evacuation or transportation by flight.
-===Clinical Treatment===
-'''Small pneumothoraces''' often are managed with no treatment other than repeat observation via Chest [[X-rays]], but most patients admitted will have oxygen administered since this has been shown to speed resolution of the pneumothorax.
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}
 [[Category:Pulmonology]]

Pneumothorax medical therapy: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 22:51, 17 February 2018

Overview

Medical Therapy

References

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