Air embolism echocardiography or ultrasound: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Tansesophageal echocardiogram (TEE), Precordial doppler ultrasound and Transcranial doppler ultrasound may be used to diagnose air embolism. | |||
==Ultrasound== | ==Ultrasound== | ||
*Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) is the most sensitive imaging modality for air [[embolism]].<ref>{{Cite journal | |||
| author = [[R. A. Jaffe]], [[L. C. Siegel]], [[I. Schnittger]], [[J. W. Propst]] & [[J. G. Brock-Utne]] | |||
| title = Epidural air injection assessed by transesophageal echocardiography | |||
| journal = [[Regional anesthesia]] | |||
| volume = 20 | |||
| issue = 2 | |||
| pages = 152–155 | |||
| year = 1995 | |||
| pmid = 7605763 | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | |||
| author = [[H. Furuya]], [[T. Suzuki]], [[F. Okumura]], [[Y. Kishi]] & [[T. Uefuji]] | |||
| title = Detection of air embolism by transesophageal echocardiography | |||
| journal = [[Anesthesiology]] | |||
| volume = 58 | |||
| issue = 2 | |||
| pages = 124–129 | |||
| year = 1983 | |||
| pmid = 6401948 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
**On TEE, air embolism is characterized by detection of air in circulation. | |||
*Precordial Doppler Ultrasound is the most sensitive noninvasive imaging modality for air [[embolism]].<ref>{{Cite journal | |||
| author = [[S. G. Soriano]], [[M. L. McManus]], [[L. J. Sullivan]], [[R. M. Scott]] & [[M. A. Rockoff]] | |||
| title = Doppler sensor placement during neurosurgical procedures for children in the prone position | |||
| journal = [[Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology]] | |||
| volume = 6 | |||
| issue = 3 | |||
| pages = 153–155 | |||
| year = 1994 | |||
| pmid = 8081094 | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | |||
| author = [[J. L. Chang]], [[M. S. Albin]], [[L. Bunegin]] & [[T. K. Hung]] | |||
| title = Analysis and comparison of venous air embolism detection methods | |||
| journal = [[Neurosurgery]] | |||
| volume = 7 | |||
| issue = 2 | |||
| pages = 135–141 | |||
| year = 1980 | |||
| pmid = 7422108 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
**Precordial Doppler Ultrasound may demonstrate air in circulation. | |||
*Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound is also used to detect air [[Embolism|embolism.]] | |||
**Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound may demonstrate cerebral emboli. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Tansesophageal echocardiogram (TEE), Precordial doppler ultrasound and Transcranial doppler ultrasound may be used to diagnose air embolism.
Ultrasound
- Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) is the most sensitive imaging modality for air embolism.[1][2]
- On TEE, air embolism is characterized by detection of air in circulation.
- Precordial Doppler Ultrasound is the most sensitive noninvasive imaging modality for air embolism.[3][4]
- Precordial Doppler Ultrasound may demonstrate air in circulation.
- Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound is also used to detect air embolism.
- Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound may demonstrate cerebral emboli.
References
- ↑ R. A. Jaffe, L. C. Siegel, I. Schnittger, J. W. Propst & J. G. Brock-Utne (1995). "Epidural air injection assessed by transesophageal echocardiography". Regional anesthesia. 20 (2): 152–155. PMID 7605763.
- ↑ H. Furuya, T. Suzuki, F. Okumura, Y. Kishi & T. Uefuji (1983). "Detection of air embolism by transesophageal echocardiography". Anesthesiology. 58 (2): 124–129. PMID 6401948.
- ↑ S. G. Soriano, M. L. McManus, L. J. Sullivan, R. M. Scott & M. A. Rockoff (1994). "Doppler sensor placement during neurosurgical procedures for children in the prone position". Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology. 6 (3): 153–155. PMID 8081094.
- ↑ J. L. Chang, M. S. Albin, L. Bunegin & T. K. Hung (1980). "Analysis and comparison of venous air embolism detection methods". Neurosurgery. 7 (2): 135–141. PMID 7422108.