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==Overview==
==Overview==
The [[incidence]] of reactive arthritis following a [[Gastrointestinal tract|gastrointestinal]] or [[Uti|genitourinary infection]] is approximately 3-27 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. The [[prevalence]] of reactive arthritis is approximately 30-40 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. Reactive arthritis commonly affects young adults in the age group of 18-35 years of age. Men are more commonly affected with reactive arthritis than females with male to female ratio of approximately 4:1. There is no racial predilection to reactive arthritis.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
*The incidence of reactive arthritis following a gastrointestinal or genitourinary infection is approximately 3-27 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid18272671">{{cite journal |vauthors=Townes JM, Deodhar AA, Laine ES, Smith K, Krug HE, Barkhuizen A, Thompson ME, Cieslak PR, Sobel J |title=Reactive arthritis following culture-confirmed infections with bacterial enteric pathogens in Minnesota and Oregon: a population-based study |journal=Ann. Rheum. Dis. |volume=67 |issue=12 |pages=1689–96 |date=December 2008 |pmid=18272671 |doi=10.1136/ard.2007.083451 |url=}}</ref>
*The [[incidence]] rate of reactive arthritis varies with the underlying [[infection]].<ref name="pmid24288942">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ajene AN, Fischer Walker CL, Black RE |title=Enteric pathogens and reactive arthritis: a systematic review of Campylobacter, salmonella and Shigella-associated reactive arthritis |journal=J Health Popul Nutr |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=299–307 |date=September 2013 |pmid=24288942 |pmc=3805878 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**The [[incidence rate]] of reactive arthritis following [[Campylobacter]] infection is 900 per 100,000 cases.
**The [[incidence rate]] of reactive arthritis following [[Salmonella]] and [[Shigella]] infection is 1200 per 100,000 cases.
===Prevalence===
*The [[prevalence]] of reactive arthritis is approximately 30-40 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid20025528">{{cite journal |vauthors=Townes JM |title=Reactive arthritis after enteric infections in the United States: the problem of definition |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=247–54 |date=January 2010 |pmid=20025528 |doi=10.1086/649540 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19373091">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rohekar S, Pope J |title=Epidemiologic approaches to infection and immunity: the case of reactive arthritis |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=386–90 |date=July 2009 |pmid=19373091 |doi=10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832aac66 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22100285">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hannu T |title=Reactive arthritis |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=347–57 |date=June 2011 |pmid=22100285 |doi=10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.018 |url=}}</ref>
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop reactive arthritis.
*Reactive arthritis commonly affects young adults in the age group of 18-35 years of age.
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to reactive arthritis.
===Gender===
*Reactive arthritis affects both men and women. However, men are more commonly affected than females.
*The male to female ratio is approximately 4:1.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]


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Latest revision as of 03:27, 12 April 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

The incidence of reactive arthritis following a gastrointestinal or genitourinary infection is approximately 3-27 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. The prevalence of reactive arthritis is approximately 30-40 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. Reactive arthritis commonly affects young adults in the age group of 18-35 years of age. Men are more commonly affected with reactive arthritis than females with male to female ratio of approximately 4:1. There is no racial predilection to reactive arthritis.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence of reactive arthritis following a gastrointestinal or genitourinary infection is approximately 3-27 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[1]
  • The incidence rate of reactive arthritis varies with the underlying infection.[2]

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of reactive arthritis is approximately 30-40 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[3][4][5]

Age

  • Patients of all age groups may develop reactive arthritis.
  • Reactive arthritis commonly affects young adults in the age group of 18-35 years of age.

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to reactive arthritis.

Gender

  • Reactive arthritis affects both men and women. However, men are more commonly affected than females.
  • The male to female ratio is approximately 4:1.

References

  1. ↑ Townes JM, Deodhar AA, Laine ES, Smith K, Krug HE, Barkhuizen A, Thompson ME, Cieslak PR, Sobel J (December 2008). "Reactive arthritis following culture-confirmed infections with bacterial enteric pathogens in Minnesota and Oregon: a population-based study". Ann. Rheum. Dis. 67 (12): 1689–96. doi:10.1136/ard.2007.083451. PMID 18272671.
  2. ↑ Ajene AN, Fischer Walker CL, Black RE (September 2013). "Enteric pathogens and reactive arthritis: a systematic review of Campylobacter, salmonella and Shigella-associated reactive arthritis". J Health Popul Nutr. 31 (3): 299–307. PMC 3805878. PMID 24288942.
  3. ↑ Townes JM (January 2010). "Reactive arthritis after enteric infections in the United States: the problem of definition". Clin. Infect. Dis. 50 (2): 247–54. doi:10.1086/649540. PMID 20025528.
  4. ↑ Rohekar S, Pope J (July 2009). "Epidemiologic approaches to infection and immunity: the case of reactive arthritis". Curr Opin Rheumatol. 21 (4): 386–90. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832aac66. PMID 19373091.
  5. ↑ Hannu T (June 2011). "Reactive arthritis". Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 25 (3): 347–57. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.018. PMID 22100285.


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