Femoral hernia ultrasound: Difference between revisions

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{{Femoral hernia}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The diagnosis is largely a clinical one. However, in the difficult (obese) patient imaging in the form of ultrasonography, help in the diagnosis.
[[Ultrasound]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of femoral hernia. Findings on an [[ultrasound]] suggestive of femoral hernia include thickening and [[edema]] of the [[intestinal wall]], slightly [[echogenic]], long strip shaped [[omentum]] in the [[hernia]] sac.
 
==Ultrasound==
==Ultrasound==
*[[Ultrasound]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of femoral hernia. Findings on an [[ultrasound]] suggestive of femoral hernia include:<ref name="pmid25489584">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yang XF, Liu JL |title=Acute incarcerated external abdominal hernia |journal=Ann Transl Med |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=110 |year=2014 |pmid=25489584 |pmc=4245506 |doi=10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.11.05 |url=}}</ref>
**Expansion of the [[intestines]] with reverse [[peristalsis]]
**Fixed masses without [[peristalsis]]
**Expansion of a fluid filled [[bowel]]
**[[Intestinal]] fluid [[reflux]]
**Thickening and [[edema]] of the [[intestinal wall]]
**Slightly [[echogenic]], long strip shaped [[omentum]] in the [[hernia]] sac
*Color [[doppler ultrasound]]  may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of femoral hernia; [[Incarcerated hernia|incarceration]] by observing the [[blood]] supply in the contents of the [[hernia]] sac.<ref name="pmid25489584">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yang XF, Liu JL |title=Acute incarcerated external abdominal hernia |journal=Ann Transl Med |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=110 |year=2014 |pmid=25489584 |pmc=4245506 |doi=10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.11.05 |url=}}</ref>
[[File:Femoral-hernia-2-2.jpg|300px|thumb|center|'''Femoral hernia'''<br>[https://radiopaedia.org/cases/femoral-hernia-2 Source: radiopaedia.org, Case courtesy of Dr Maulik S Patel]]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
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[[Category:Radiology]]


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Latest revision as of 16:56, 15 February 2018

Femoral hernia Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]

Overview

Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of femoral hernia. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of femoral hernia include thickening and edema of the intestinal wall, slightly echogenic, long strip shaped omentum in the hernia sac.

Ultrasound

Femoral hernia
Source: radiopaedia.org, Case courtesy of Dr Maulik S Patel

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Yang XF, Liu JL (2014). "Acute incarcerated external abdominal hernia". Ann Transl Med. 2 (11): 110. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.11.05. PMC 4245506. PMID 25489584.

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