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==Overview==
==Overview==
 
Based on the nature of the inflammation, bursitis may classified into two subtypes: [[septic]] and [[aseptic]].
Common anatomic location include the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, and ankle. The most common bursitis subtypes include [[subacromial bursitis|subacromial]], [[olecranon bursitis|olecranon]], [[trochanteric bursitis|trochanteric]], [[prepatellar bursitis|prepatellar]], and [[retrocalcaneal bursitis|retrocalcaneal]].
Moreover, based on the location of the affected bursa in relation to the skin, bursitis may be further classified into two additional subtypes: superficial and deep. Superficial bursa are more prone to get infected with bacteria and develop septic bursitis. Common locations of septic bursitis include the knee ([[prepatellar bursitis]]) and elbow ([[olecranon bursitis]]).<ref name="pmid22623812">{{cite journal| author=Chatra PS| title=Bursae around the knee joints. | journal=Indian J Radiol Imaging | year= 2012 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-30 | pmid=22623812 | doi=10.4103/0971-3026.95400 | pmc=3354353 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22623812  }} </ref><ref name=Harrison-rheumatology> Fauci, Anthony S., and Carol Langford. Harrison's rheumatology. McGraw Hill Professional, 2010.</ref><ref name=bursitis-upper-limb> Walker‐Bone, Karen, et al. "Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the general population.</ref><ref name=Bursitis-four-types> Aaron, Daniel L., et al. "Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 19.6 (2011): 359-367.</ref>


==Classification==
==Classification==
Based on the nature of inflammation bursitis may classified into:
Based on the nature of inflammation bursitis may classified as:<ref name="pmid22623812">{{cite journal| author=Chatra PS| title=Bursae around the knee joints. | journal=Indian J Radiol Imaging | year= 2012 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-30 | pmid=22623812 | doi=10.4103/0971-3026.95400 | pmc=3354353 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22623812  }} </ref><ref name=Harrison-rheumatology> Fauci, Anthony S., and Carol Langford. Harrison's rheumatology. McGraw Hill Professional, 2010.</ref><ref name=bursitis-upper-limb> Walker‐Bone, Karen, et al. "Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the general population.</ref><ref name=Bursitis-four-types> Aaron, Daniel L., et al. "Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 19.6 (2011): 359-367.</ref>
*[[Aseptic]]
*[[Aseptic]]
*[[Septic]]
*[[Septic]]
*post traumatic
Common anatomic locations include:
Based on anatomic location bursitis may be classified. Common anatomic location include:
*Elbow bursae
*Elbow
**[[Olecranon bursitis|Olecranon bursa]]
**Olecranon bursa
*Shoulder bursae
*Shoulder
**[[Subacromial bursitis|Subacromial/subdeltoid bursa]]
**Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa
**Subscapularis recess
**Subscapular recess
**Subcoracoid bursa
**Subcoracoid bursa
**Coracoclavicular bursa
**Coracoclavicular bursa
**Supra-acromial bursa
**Supra-acromial bursa
*Hip
*Hip bursae
**[[Trochanteric bursitis|Trochanteric bursa]]
**Iliopsoas bursa
**Iliopsoas bursa
**Trochanteric bursa
**Subgluteus medius bursa
*Knee
**Subgluteus minimus bursa
*Knee bursae
**[[Prepatellar bursitis|Prepatellar bursa]]
**Infrapatellar bursa
**Infrapatellar bursa
**Prepatellar bursa
**Suprapatellar bursa
**Suprapatellar bursa
**Baker's cyst
**Medial collateral ligament bursa
*Ankle
**[[Baker's cyst]]
**Retrocalcaneal bursa
**pes anserine bursa
*Ankle bursae
**[[Retrocalcaneal bursitis|Retrocalcaneal bursa]]
**Achilles bursea


Based on anatomic location bursitis may be classified. Common anatomic location include
Based on the location of the affected bursa in relation to the skin, bursitis may be further classified into two subtypes: superficial and deep.
*Superficial
*Common superficial forms of bursitis include:
**[[Olecranon]] bursitis
**[[Olecranon bursitis]]  
**[[Prepatellar]] bursitis  
**[[Prepatellar bursitis]]  
**[[Infrapatellar]] bursitis  
**Infrapatellar bursitis  
**[[Retrocalcanea]] bursitis
**[[Retrocalcanea bursitis]]  
*Deep
*Common deep forms of bursitis include:
Anserine
**[[Trochanteric bursitis]]
Subacromial
**Anserine bursitis
Trochanteric
**Subacromial bursitis


Additionally, based on duration of symptoms and presentation bursitis may classified into: [[acute]], [[subacute]] and [[chronic]]
Additionally, based on duration of symptoms and presentation bursitis may classified as [[acute]], [[subacute]] or [[chronic]].
 
==Images==
The following are images associated with different type of bursitis.<ref name="pmid22623812">{{cite journal| author=Chatra PS| title=Bursae around the knee joints. | journal=Indian J Radiol Imaging | year= 2012 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-30 | pmid=22623812 | doi=10.4103/0971-3026.95400 | pmc=3354353 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22623812  }} </ref>
<gallery>
Image:JCIS-1-22-g002.gif|Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa - By Zameer Hirji - Zameer Hirji, Jaspal S Hunjun, Hema N Choudur (2011). "Imaging of the Bursae". Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 1 (1): 22. DOI:10.4103/2156-7514.80374. ISSN 2156-7514.Figure 1, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25309551
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


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Latest revision as of 20:46, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]

Overview

Based on the nature of the inflammation, bursitis may classified into two subtypes: septic and aseptic. Common anatomic location include the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, and ankle. The most common bursitis subtypes include subacromial, olecranon, trochanteric, prepatellar, and retrocalcaneal. Moreover, based on the location of the affected bursa in relation to the skin, bursitis may be further classified into two additional subtypes: superficial and deep. Superficial bursa are more prone to get infected with bacteria and develop septic bursitis. Common locations of septic bursitis include the knee (prepatellar bursitis) and elbow (olecranon bursitis).[1][2][3][4]

Classification

Based on the nature of inflammation bursitis may classified as:[1][2][3][4]

Common anatomic locations include:

Based on the location of the affected bursa in relation to the skin, bursitis may be further classified into two subtypes: superficial and deep.

Additionally, based on duration of symptoms and presentation bursitis may classified as acute, subacute or chronic.

Images

The following are images associated with different type of bursitis.[1]

  • Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa - By Zameer Hirji - Zameer Hirji, Jaspal S Hunjun, Hema N Choudur (2011). "Imaging of the Bursae". Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 1 (1): 22. DOI:10.4103/2156-7514.80374. ISSN 2156-7514.Figure 1, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25309551

    Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa - By Zameer Hirji - Zameer Hirji, Jaspal S Hunjun, Hema N Choudur (2011). "Imaging of the Bursae". Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 1 (1): 22. DOI:10.4103/2156-7514.80374. ISSN 2156-7514.Figure 1, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25309551

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Chatra PS (2012). "Bursae around the knee joints". Indian J Radiol Imaging. 22 (1): 27–30. doi:10.4103/0971-3026.95400. PMC 3354353. PMID 22623812.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Fauci, Anthony S., and Carol Langford. Harrison's rheumatology. McGraw Hill Professional, 2010.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Walker‐Bone, Karen, et al. "Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the general population.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Aaron, Daniel L., et al. "Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 19.6 (2011): 359-367.

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