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{{Typhoid fever}} | {{Typhoid fever}} | ||
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== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
Other imaging findings which may help diagnose complications of typhoid fever and differentiate it from other conditions presenting with similar symptoms include barium enema, upper endoscopy, echocardiography and ECG.<ref>http://appliedradiology.com/articles/imaging-infection-and-inflammation-of-the-terminal-ileocecal-region-emphasis-on-typhoid</ref><ref name="pmid7395845">{{cite journal| author=Lynch JJ, Beneventano TC| title=Typhoid fever. An unusual radiographic presentation with appendicitis. | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year= 1980 | volume= 73 | issue= 2 | pages= 168-73 | pmid=7395845 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7395845 }} </ref><ref name="pmid10051988">{{cite journal| author=Débat Zoguéreh D, Dubau A, Badiaga S| title=[Calcified splenic abscess, colonic fistula and ascites in a chronic carrier of Salmonella typhi]. | journal=Gastroenterol Clin Biol | year= 1998 | volume= 22 | issue= 12 | pages= 1102-5 | pmid=10051988 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10051988 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23703658">{{cite journal| author=Shaikhani MA, Husein HA, Karbuli TA, Mohamed MA| title=Colonoscopic findings and management of patients with outbreak typhoid fever presenting with lower gastrointestinal bleeding. | journal=Indian J Gastroenterol | year= 2013 | volume= 32 | issue= 5 | pages= 335-40 | pmid=23703658 | doi=10.1007/s12664-013-0337-y | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23703658 }} </ref><ref name="pmid7558213">{{cite journal| author=Prabha A, Pereira P, Raghuveer CV| title=Myocarditis in enteric fever. | journal=Indian J Med Sci | year= 1995 | volume= 49 | issue= 2 | pages= 28-31 | pmid=7558213 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7558213 }} </ref> | |||
==Other imaging findings== | ==Other imaging findings== | ||
Other imaging findings which may help diagnose complications of typhoid fever and differentiate it from other conditions presenting with similar symptoms include:<ref>http://appliedradiology.com/articles/imaging-infection-and-inflammation-of-the-terminal-ileocecal-region-emphasis-on-typhoid</ref><ref name="pmid7395845">{{cite journal| author=Lynch JJ, Beneventano TC| title=Typhoid fever. An unusual radiographic presentation with appendicitis. | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year= 1980 | volume= 73 | issue= 2 | pages= 168-73 | pmid=7395845 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7395845 }} </ref><ref name="pmid10051988">{{cite journal| author=Débat Zoguéreh D, Dubau A, Badiaga S| title=[Calcified splenic abscess, colonic fistula and ascites in a chronic carrier of Salmonella typhi]. | journal=Gastroenterol Clin Biol | year= 1998 | volume= 22 | issue= 12 | pages= 1102-5 | pmid=10051988 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10051988 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23703658">{{cite journal| author=Shaikhani MA, Husein HA, Karbuli TA, Mohamed MA| title=Colonoscopic findings and management of patients with outbreak typhoid fever presenting with lower gastrointestinal bleeding. | journal=Indian J Gastroenterol | year= 2013 | volume= 32 | issue= 5 | pages= 335-40 | pmid=23703658 | doi=10.1007/s12664-013-0337-y | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23703658 }} </ref><ref name="pmid7558213">{{cite journal| author=Prabha A, Pereira P, Raghuveer CV| title=Myocarditis in enteric fever. | journal=Indian J Med Sci | year= 1995 | volume= 49 | issue= 2 | pages= 28-31 | pmid=7558213 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7558213 }} </ref> | |||
Barium enema may help differentiate typhoid fever findings | *[[Barium enema]] may help differentiate typhoid fever from [[crohn's disease]], [[amaebiasis]], and [[tuberculosis]].<ref name="pmid7395845">{{cite journal| author=Lynch JJ, Beneventano TC| title=Typhoid fever. An unusual radiographic presentation with appendicitis. | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year= 1980 | volume= 73 | issue= 2 | pages= 168-73 | pmid=7395845 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7395845 }} </ref><ref name="pmid10051988">{{cite journal| author=Débat Zoguéreh D, Dubau A, Badiaga S| title=[Calcified splenic abscess, colonic fistula and ascites in a chronic carrier of Salmonella typhi]. | journal=Gastroenterol Clin Biol | year= 1998 | volume= 22 | issue= 12 | pages= 1102-5 | pmid=10051988 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10051988 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Colonoscopy]] may help diagnose and treat gastrointestinal bleeding.<ref name="pmid23703658">{{cite journal| author=Shaikhani MA, Husein HA, Karbuli TA, Mohamed MA| title=Colonoscopic findings and management of patients with outbreak typhoid fever presenting with lower gastrointestinal bleeding. | journal=Indian J Gastroenterol | year= 2013 | volume= 32 | issue= 5 | pages= 335-40 | pmid=23703658 | doi=10.1007/s12664-013-0337-y | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23703658 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Echocardiography]] and [[ECG]] may help diagnose [[myocarditis]], one of the grave complication of typhoid fever.<ref name="pmid7558213">{{cite journal| author=Prabha A, Pereira P, Raghuveer CV| title=Myocarditis in enteric fever. | journal=Indian J Med Sci | year= 1995 | volume= 49 | issue= 2 | pages= 28-31 | pmid=7558213 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7558213 }} </ref> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Aslam, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Other imaging findings which may help diagnose complications of typhoid fever and differentiate it from other conditions presenting with similar symptoms include barium enema, upper endoscopy, echocardiography and ECG.[1][2][3][4][5]
Other imaging findings
Other imaging findings which may help diagnose complications of typhoid fever and differentiate it from other conditions presenting with similar symptoms include:[6][2][3][4][5]
- Barium enema may help differentiate typhoid fever from crohn's disease, amaebiasis, and tuberculosis.[2][3]
- Colonoscopy may help diagnose and treat gastrointestinal bleeding.[4]
- Echocardiography and ECG may help diagnose myocarditis, one of the grave complication of typhoid fever.[5]
References
- ↑ http://appliedradiology.com/articles/imaging-infection-and-inflammation-of-the-terminal-ileocecal-region-emphasis-on-typhoid
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lynch JJ, Beneventano TC (1980). "Typhoid fever. An unusual radiographic presentation with appendicitis". Am J Gastroenterol. 73 (2): 168–73. PMID 7395845.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Débat Zoguéreh D, Dubau A, Badiaga S (1998). "[Calcified splenic abscess, colonic fistula and ascites in a chronic carrier of Salmonella typhi]". Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 22 (12): 1102–5. PMID 10051988.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Shaikhani MA, Husein HA, Karbuli TA, Mohamed MA (2013). "Colonoscopic findings and management of patients with outbreak typhoid fever presenting with lower gastrointestinal bleeding". Indian J Gastroenterol. 32 (5): 335–40. doi:10.1007/s12664-013-0337-y. PMID 23703658.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Prabha A, Pereira P, Raghuveer CV (1995). "Myocarditis in enteric fever". Indian J Med Sci. 49 (2): 28–31. PMID 7558213.
- ↑ http://appliedradiology.com/articles/imaging-infection-and-inflammation-of-the-terminal-ileocecal-region-emphasis-on-typhoid