Infectious colitis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The most common pathogens that cause infectious colitis are enteric bacteria. They cause colitis by either directly invading the gut or by causing mucosal injury through [[toxins]] they produce without invasion. Common [[pathogens]] that cause infectious colitis include ''[[Shigella dysenteriae]]'', ''[[Escherichia coli]]'', ''[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]'', ''[[Cytomegalovirus]]'', [[Herpes Simplex Virus|HSV]]. ''[[Clostridium difficile]]'' can cause colitis in individuals on antibiotic therapy. | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The | The common causes of infectious colitis include.<ref name="pmid22080825">{{cite journal| author=DuPont HL| title=Approach to the patient with infectious colitis. | journal=Curr Opin Gastroenterol | year= 2012 | volume= 28 | issue= 1 | pages= 39-46 | pmid=22080825 | doi=10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834d3208 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22080825 }} </ref><ref name="pmid27080713">{{cite journal| author=Palle SK, Prasad M, Kugathasan S| title=Approach to a Child with Colitis. | journal=Indian J Pediatr | year= 2016 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=27080713 | doi=10.1007/s12098-016-2091-5 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27080713 }} </ref><ref name="pmid19828533">{{cite journal| author=DuPont HL| title=Clinical practice. Bacterial diarrhea. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2009 | volume= 361 | issue= 16 | pages= 1560-9 | pmid=19828533 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp0904162 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19828533 }} </ref> | ||
=== Bacteria causes of infectious colitis=== | === Bacteria causes of infectious colitis=== | ||
Bacteria that cause infectious colitis include | Bacteria that cause infectious colitis include | ||
*''[[Clostridium difficile]]'' | *''[[Clostridium difficile]]'' | ||
*''[[Shigella spp]]'' | *''[[Shigella|Shigella spp]]'' | ||
*''[[Escherichia coli O157:H7]]'' | *''[[Escherichia coli O157:H7]]'' | ||
*Enteroinvasive''[[Escherichia coli]]'' | *Enteroinvasive ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' | ||
*Enteroaggregative''[[Escherichia coli]]'' | *Enteroaggregative ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' | ||
*''[[Campylobacter jejuni]]'' | *''[[Campylobacter jejuni]]'' | ||
*''[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]'' | *''[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]'' | ||
*''[[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]]'' | *''[[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]]'' | ||
*''[[Salmonella spp]]'' (non typhoidal) | *''[[Salmonella|Salmonella spp]]'' (non-typhoidal) | ||
*''[[Treponema pallidum]]'' | *''[[Treponema pallidum]]'' | ||
*''[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]'' | *''[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]'' | ||
*''[[Aeromonas spp]]'' | *''[[Aeromonas|Aeromonas spp]]'' | ||
*''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'' | |||
*Non-choleraic ''[[Vibrio|Vibrio spp]]'' | |||
===Viral causes of infectious colitis=== | ===Viral causes of infectious colitis=== | ||
| Line 27: | Line 29: | ||
*''[[Cytomegalovirus]]'' | *''[[Cytomegalovirus]]'' | ||
*''[[Herpes simplex virus]]'' | *''[[Herpes simplex virus]]'' | ||
*''[[Adenovirus]]'' | |||
===Protozoan causes of infectious colitis=== | ===Protozoan causes of infectious colitis=== | ||
| Line 33: | Line 36: | ||
*''[[Giardia lamblia]]'' | *''[[Giardia lamblia]]'' | ||
*''[[Cryptosporidium spp]]'' | *''[[Cryptosporidium spp]]'' | ||
*''[[ | *''[[Schistosoma mansoni]]'' | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WS}}{{WH}} | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Surgery]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:22, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Qasim Salau, M.B.B.S., FMCPaed [2]
Overview
The most common pathogens that cause infectious colitis are enteric bacteria. They cause colitis by either directly invading the gut or by causing mucosal injury through toxins they produce without invasion. Common pathogens that cause infectious colitis include Shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, Chlamydia trachomatis, Cytomegalovirus, HSV. Clostridium difficile can cause colitis in individuals on antibiotic therapy.
Causes
The common causes of infectious colitis include.[1][2][3]
Bacteria causes of infectious colitis
Bacteria that cause infectious colitis include
- Clostridium difficile
- Shigella spp
- Escherichia coli O157:H7
- Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
- Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Salmonella spp (non-typhoidal)
- Treponema pallidum
- Yersinia enterocolitica
- Aeromonas spp
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Non-choleraic Vibrio spp
Viral causes of infectious colitis
Viruses that cause infectious colitis include
Protozoan causes of infectious colitis
Protozoa that cause infectious colitis include
References
- ↑ DuPont HL (2012). "Approach to the patient with infectious colitis". Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 28 (1): 39–46. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834d3208. PMID 22080825.
- ↑ Palle SK, Prasad M, Kugathasan S (2016). "Approach to a Child with Colitis". Indian J Pediatr. doi:10.1007/s12098-016-2091-5. PMID 27080713.
- ↑ DuPont HL (2009). "Clinical practice. Bacterial diarrhea". N Engl J Med. 361 (16): 1560–9. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp0904162. PMID 19828533.