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Tarek Nafee (talk | contribs) Created page with "__NOTOC__ '''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]''' {{SI}} {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{TarekNafee}} ==Overview== ==Historical Perspective== ==Classi..." |
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="border: 2; background: none;" | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="border: 1; background: 1;"| Transmission | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2"| Clinical Presentation | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2"| Disease | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"| Diagnosis | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"| Mother to Child Transmission | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2"| Most Serious Complications | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1"| Laboratory studies || Clinical Diagnosis || Vertical Transmission || Trans-vaginal transmission | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="13"| Primarily sexually transmitted | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="6"| '''Genital Dermatological Manifestation <br>(e.g., ulcers, chancre, vesicles, warts, sores, balanitis etc.)''' | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[HPV]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Cervical Cancer | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[HSV]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || Severe pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Syphilis]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || Neurosyphilis<br>Cardiosyphilis | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Scabies]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Pubic lice]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Candidiasis]]<br>(in males) || || ✔ || || || Mild to moderate pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="2"| '''Generalized Symptoms<br>(e.g. constitutional symptoms)''' | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[HIV]] || ✔ || || ✔ || || Primary CNS Lymphoma<br>Immunosuppression (AIDS) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Syphilis]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || Neurosyphilis<br>Cardiosyphilis | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="5"| '''Urogenital infections<br> (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID)''' | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Gonorrhea]] || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || PID | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Chlamydia]] || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || PID | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Syphilis]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || Neurosyphilis<br>Cardiosyphilis | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Mycoplasma genitalium infection|Mycoplasma genitalium]] || ? || ? || ? || ? || ?????? | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Trichomonas vaginalis]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Mild to moderate pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="6"| Less frequently sexually transmitted | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="3"| '''Generalized Symptoms<br>(e.g. constitutional symptoms)''' | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Zika virus infection|Zika Virus]] || ✔ || || ✔ || || Vertical transmission and Congenital abnormalities | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Hepatitis B]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || Liver cirrhosis | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Hepatitis C]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || Hepatocellular Carcinoma | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="3"| '''Urogenital Infections <br> (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID)''' | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Gardnerella vaginalis]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Moderate to severe discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Candidiasis]]<br>(in females) || || ✔ || || || Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Ureaplasma urealyticum |Ureaplasma urealyticum]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
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{{WH}}{{WS}} | {{WH}}{{WS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:44, 28 July 2020
For patient information click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
| Transmission | Clinical Presentation | Disease | Diagnosis | Mother to Child Transmission | Most Serious Complications | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory studies | Clinical Diagnosis | Vertical Transmission | Trans-vaginal transmission | ||||
| Primarily sexually transmitted | Genital Dermatological Manifestation (e.g., ulcers, chancre, vesicles, warts, sores, balanitis etc.) |
HPV | ✔ | ✔ | Cervical Cancer | ||
| HSV | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Severe pruritis/discomfort | ||
| Syphilis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Neurosyphilis Cardiosyphilis | |||
| Scabies | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort | ||||
| Pubic lice | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort | ||||
| Candidiasis (in males) |
✔ | Mild to moderate pruritis/discomfort | |||||
| Generalized Symptoms (e.g. constitutional symptoms) |
HIV | ✔ | ✔ | Primary CNS Lymphoma Immunosuppression (AIDS) | |||
| Syphilis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Neurosyphilis Cardiosyphilis | |||
| Urogenital infections (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID) |
Gonorrhea | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | PID | ||
| Chlamydia | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | PID | |||
| Syphilis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Neurosyphilis Cardiosyphilis | |||
| Mycoplasma genitalium | ? | ? | ? | ? | ?????? | ||
| Trichomonas vaginalis | ✔ | ✔ | Mild to moderate pruritis/discomfort | ||||
| Less frequently sexually transmitted | Generalized Symptoms (e.g. constitutional symptoms) |
Zika Virus | ✔ | ✔ | Vertical transmission and Congenital abnormalities | ||
| Hepatitis B | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Liver cirrhosis | |||
| Hepatitis C | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | |||
| Urogenital Infections (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID) |
Gardnerella vaginalis | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to severe discomfort | |||
| Candidiasis (in females) |
✔ | Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort | |||||
| Ureaplasma urealyticum | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort | ||||