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===Excessive Anticoagulation and Serious Bleeding With Prosthetic Valves (DO NOT EDIT)===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:80%"
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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LemonChiffon"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class IIa]]
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| bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' Administration of fresh frozen plasma or prothrombin complex concentrate is reasonable in patients with mechanical valves and uncontrollable bleeding who require reversal of anticoagulation ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
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===Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis===
====Diagnosis and Follow-up====
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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class I]]
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| bgcolor="LightGreen"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' TTE is indicated in patients with suspected prosthetic valve thrombosis to assess hemodynamic severity and follow resolution of valve dysfunction.''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
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| bgcolor="LightGreen"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''2.''' TEE is indicated in patients with suspected prosthetic valve thrombosis to assess thrombus size and valve motion''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:80%"
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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LemonChiffon"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class IIa]]
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| bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' Fluoroscopy or CT is reasonable in patients with suspected valve thrombosis to assess valve motion. ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
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====Medical Therapy====
{|class="wikitable" style="width:80%"
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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LemonChiffon"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class IIa]]
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| bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' Fibrinolytic therapy is reasonable for patients with a throm- bosed left-sided prosthetic heart valve, recent onset (<14 days) of NYHA class I to II symptoms, and a small thrombus (<0.8 cm2) ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
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| bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''2.''' Fibrinolytic therapy is reasonable for thrombosed right-sided prosthetic heart valves ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
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====Intervention====
{|class="wikitable" style="width:80%"
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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class I]]
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| bgcolor="LightGreen"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' Emergency surgery is recommended for patients with a throm- bosed left-sided prosthetic heart valve with NYHA class III to IV symptoms''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:80%"
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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LemonChiffon"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class IIa]]
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| bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' Emergencysurgeryisreasonableforpatientswithathrombosed left-sided prosthetic heart valve with a mobile or large thrombus (>0.8 cm2) ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
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Latest revision as of 16:11, 19 January 2017