Intracranial hemorrhage causes

Intracranial hemorrhage Microchapters
Patient Information
Overview
Classification Subdural hematoma Epidural hematoma Subarachnoid hemorrhage Intraventricular hemorrhage Intraparenchymal hemorrhage
Causes
Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Common causes of intracranial hemorrhage are primarily neurological traumas, as well as cardiovascular conditions and as a side effect from anticoagulant therapy.

Causes

Common Causes

• Activase
• Almotriptan
• Alteplase
• Amyloid angiopathy
• Angioma
• Anticoagulants
• Arachnoid villi
• Arteriovenous malformation
• Beractant
• Brain tumor
• Caspofungin acetate
• Cavernous haemangioma
• Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
• Cerebral haemorrhage
• Cerebral infarction
• Cerebral venous thrombosis
• Clopidogrel
• Cobimetinib
• Desogestrel
• Disseminated intravascular coagulation
• Epidural haemorrhage
• Ethinyl estradiol
• Fibromuscular dysplasia 
• Hemorrhagic diathesis
• Hemorrhagic stroke
• Hemotoxins
• Hypernatraemia
• Hypertension
• Injured venous sinus
• Intracranial arteriovenous malformation
• Intraventricular haemorrhage
• Iodixanol
• Ixabepilone
• Leukemia
• Leukostasis
• Lysatec-rt-pa
• Moyamoya syndrome
• Mycotic aneurysm
• Naratriptan
• Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage
• Omacetaxine
• Pegaspargase
• Pergolide
• Perinatal hemorrhage
• Postpartum vasculopathy
• Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm
• Skull fracture
• Subarachnoid haemorrhage
• Subdural haemorrhage
• Sumatriptan
• Thrombolysis
• Tipranavir
• Warfarin

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Amyloid angiopathy, Angioma, Arachnoid villi, Arteriovenous malformation, Cavernous haemangioma, Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Cerebral haemorrhage, Cerebral infarction, Cerebral venous thrombosis, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Fibromuscular dysplasia , Hypertension, Injured venous sinus, Intracranial arteriovenous malformation, Intraventricular haemorrhage, Postpartum vasculopathy, Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm, Thrombolysis
Chemical/Poisoning	Hemotoxins, Hydroxyethyl starch, Mechlorethamine -- teratogenic agent, Molybdenum, cofactor deficiency, inherited
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Activase, Almotriptan, Alteplase, Beractant, Caspofungin acetate, Clopidogrel, Cobimetinib, Desogestrel , Ethinyl estradiol, Iodixanol, Ixabepilone, Lysatec-rt-pa, Naratriptan, Omacetaxine, Pegaspargase, Pergolide, Sumatriptan, Tipranavir, Warfarin
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Liver failure
Genetic	Connective tissue disease, Menkes disease, Molybdenum, cofactor deficiency, inherited
Hematologic	Anticoagulants, Clopidogrel, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Epidural haemorrhage, Hemorrhagic diathesis, Hemorrhagic stroke, Hemotoxins, Hypernatraemia, Hypertension, Intraventricular haemorrhage, Leukemia, Leukostasis, Moyamoya syndrome, Mycotic aneurysm, Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage, Perinatal hemorrhage, Subarachnoid haemorrhage, Subdural haemorrhage, Thrombolysis, Warfarin
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Mycotic aneurysm
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Connective tissue disease
Neurologic	Amyloid angiopathy, Arachnoid villi, Arteriovenous malformation, Brain tumor, Cavernous haemangioma, Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Cerebral haemorrhage, Cerebral infarction, Cerebral venous thrombosis, Moyamoya syndrome, Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm, Skull fracture, Subarachnoid haemorrhage, Subdural haemorrhage
Nutritional/Metabolic	Vitamin k deficiency
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Eclampsia, Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage, Perinatal hemorrhage, Postpartum vasculopathy
Oncologic	Angioma, Brain tumor, Leukemia
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	Fibromuscular dysplasia , Hypernatraemia, Polycystic kidney disease
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Fracture gap, Head injury, Skull fracture
Urologic	Polycystic kidney disease
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Activase
• Almotriptan
• Alteplase
• Amyloid angiopathy
• Angioma
• Anticoagulants
• Arachnoid villi
• Arteriovenous malformation
• Beractant
• Brain tumor
• Caspofungin acetate
• Cavernous haemangioma
• Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
• Cerebral haemorrhage
• Cerebral infarction
• Cerebral venous thrombosis
• Clopidogrel
• Cobimetinib
• Connective tissue disease
• Desogestrel
• Disseminated intravascular coagulation
• Eclampsia
• Epidural haemorrhage
• Ethinyl estradiol
• Fibromuscular dysplasia 
• Fracture gap
• Head injury
• Hemorrhagic diathesis
• Hemorrhagic stroke
• Hemotoxins
• Hydroxyethyl starch
• Hypernatraemia
• Hypertension
• Injured venous sinus
• Intracranial arteriovenous malformation
• Intraventricular haemorrhage
• Iodixanol
• Ixabepilone
• Leukemia
• Leukostasis
• Liver failure
• Lysatec-rt-pa
• Mechlorethamine -- teratogenic agent
• Menkes disease
• Molybdenum, cofactor deficiency, inherited
• Moyamoya syndrome
• Mycotic aneurysm
• Naratriptan
• Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage
• Omacetaxine
• Pegaspargase
• Pergolide
• Perinatal hemorrhage
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Postpartum vasculopathy
• Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm
• Skull fracture
• Subarachnoid haemorrhage
• Subdural haemorrhage
• Sumatriptan
• Thrombolysis
• Tipranavir
• Vitamin k deficiency
• Warfarin

References

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