Mitral stenosis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The | The most of cases of mitral stenosis is [[rheumatic heart disease]] in developing countries; rare in developed countries (the U.S). [[Rheumatic heart disease]] occurs as a complication of [[group A streptococcal infection]] in genetically susceptible individuals. Less common causes of mitral stenosis include: [[Congenital]], [[mitral annular calcification]], [[rheumatic fever]], [[radiation]] ([[Chest]] [[radiation]]), [[Autoimmune disease|autoimmune diseases]] ([[Lupus]]). | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
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===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
Common causes of mitral stenosis include:<ref name="pmid20435842">{{cite journal| author=Maganti K, Rigolin VH, Sarano ME, Bonow RO| title=Valvular heart disease: diagnosis and management. | journal=Mayo Clin Proc | year= 2010 | volume= 85 | issue= 5 | pages= 483-500 | pmid=20435842 | doi=10.4065/mcp.2009.0706 | pmc=2861980 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20435842 }} </ref> | Common causes of mitral stenosis include:<ref name="pmid20435842">{{cite journal| author=Maganti K, Rigolin VH, Sarano ME, Bonow RO| title=Valvular heart disease: diagnosis and management. | journal=Mayo Clin Proc | year= 2010 | volume= 85 | issue= 5 | pages= 483-500 | pmid=20435842 | doi=10.4065/mcp.2009.0706 | pmc=2861980 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20435842 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15107043" /><ref name="AllisonCheung2006">{{cite journal|last1=Allison|first1=Matthew A.|last2=Cheung|first2=Philip|last3=Criqui|first3=Michael H.|last4=Langer|first4=Robert D.|last5=Wright|first5=C. Michael|title=Mitral and Aortic Annular Calcification Are Highly Associated With Systemic Calcified Atherosclerosis|journal=Circulation|volume=113|issue=6|year=2006|pages=861–866|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.552844}}</ref><ref name="GujralLloyd20162">{{cite journal|last1=Gujral|first1=Dorothy M|last2=Lloyd|first2=Guy|last3=Bhattacharyya|first3=Sanjeev|title=Radiation-induced valvular heart disease|journal=Heart|volume=102|issue=4|year=2016|pages=269–276|issn=1355-6037|doi=10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308765}}</ref><ref name="HasegawaKitahara2001">{{cite journal|last1=Hasegawa|first1=Ryo|last2=Kitahara|first2=Hiroto|last3=Watanabe|first3=Kuniyoshi|last4=Kuroda|first4=Hideo|last5=Amano|first5=Jun|title=Mitral stenosis and regurgitation with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome|journal=The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery|volume=49|issue=12|year=2001|pages=711–713|issn=1344-4964|doi=10.1007/BF02913510}}</ref><ref name="Tadele-2013">{{Cite journal | last1 = Tadele | first1 = H. | last2 = Mekonnen | first2 = W. | last3 = Tefera | first3 = E. | title = Rheumatic mitral stenosis in Children: more accelerated course in sub-Saharan Patients. | journal = BMC Cardiovasc Disord | volume = 13 | issue = 1 | pages = 95 | month = Nov | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1186/1471-2261-13-95 | PMID = 24180350 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Congenital]] | *[[Congenital]] | ||
*[[Infective endocarditis]] | *[[Infective endocarditis]] | ||
*[[Mitral annular calcification]] | *[[Mitral annular calcification]] | ||
*[[Rheumatic fever]] | *[[Rheumatic fever]] | ||
*[[Radiation]] ([[Chest]] [[radiation]]) | |||
*[[Autoimmune disease|Autoimmune diseases]] ([[Lupus]]) | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:25, 9 April 2020
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Mitral Stenosis Microchapters |
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Mitral stenosis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mitral stenosis causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Mitral stenosis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.; Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [3]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [4]
Overview
The most of cases of mitral stenosis is rheumatic heart disease in developing countries; rare in developed countries (the U.S). Rheumatic heart disease occurs as a complication of group A streptococcal infection in genetically susceptible individuals. Less common causes of mitral stenosis include: Congenital, mitral annular calcification, rheumatic fever, radiation (Chest radiation), autoimmune diseases (Lupus).
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Common causes of mitral stenosis include:[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- Congenital
- Infective endocarditis
- Mitral annular calcification
- Rheumatic fever
- Radiation (Chest radiation)
- Autoimmune diseases (Lupus)
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Maganti K, Rigolin VH, Sarano ME, Bonow RO (2010). "Valvular heart disease: diagnosis and management". Mayo Clin Proc. 85 (5): 483–500. doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0706. PMC 2861980. PMID 20435842.
- ↑
- ↑ Allison, Matthew A.; Cheung, Philip; Criqui, Michael H.; Langer, Robert D.; Wright, C. Michael (2006). "Mitral and Aortic Annular Calcification Are Highly Associated With Systemic Calcified Atherosclerosis". Circulation. 113 (6): 861–866. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.552844. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ Gujral, Dorothy M; Lloyd, Guy; Bhattacharyya, Sanjeev (2016). "Radiation-induced valvular heart disease". Heart. 102 (4): 269–276. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308765. ISSN 1355-6037.
- ↑ Hasegawa, Ryo; Kitahara, Hiroto; Watanabe, Kuniyoshi; Kuroda, Hideo; Amano, Jun (2001). "Mitral stenosis and regurgitation with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome". The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 49 (12): 711–713. doi:10.1007/BF02913510. ISSN 1344-4964.
- ↑ Tadele, H.; Mekonnen, W.; Tefera, E. (2013). "Rheumatic mitral stenosis in Children: more accelerated course in sub-Saharan Patients". BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 13 (1): 95. doi:10.1186/1471-2261-13-95. PMID 24180350. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Fox, DJ.; Khattar, RS. (2004). "Carcinoid heart disease: presentation, diagnosis, and management". Heart. 90 (10): 1224–8. doi:10.1136/hrt.2004.040329. PMID 15367531. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Collins-Nakai, RL.; Rosenthal, A.; Castaneda, AR.; Bernhard, WF.; Nadas, AS. (1977). "Congenital mitral stenosis. A review of 20 years' experience". Circulation. 56 (6): 1039–47. PMID 923042. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Lee, SH.; Kim, J.; Choi, JH.; Yun, KW.; Sohn, CB.; Han, DC.; Kim, JS.; Park, YH.; Kim, JH. (2013). "Severe mitral stenosis secondary to Hunter's syndrome". Circulation. 128 (11): 1269–70. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001688. PMID 24019448. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Tiong, IY.; Novaro, GM.; Jefferson, B.; Monson, M.; Smedira, N.; Penn, MS. (2002). "Bacterial endocarditis and functional mitral stenosis: a report of two cases and brief literature review". Chest. 122 (6): 2259–62. PMID 12475876. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Osterberger, LE.; Goldstein, S.; Khaja, F.; Lakier, JB. (1981). "Functional mitral stenosis in patients with massive mitral annular calcification". Circulation. 64 (3): 472–6. PMID 7261279. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)