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==Overview==
==Overview==
Septic arthritis is a most rapidly destructive joint disease most common in patients with longstanding [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[osteomyelitis]], or chronic skin infections. The first case of septic arthritis described in literature by Walter Whitehead  in 1902, as "The open method of treating exceptional cases of septic arthritis of the knee" and the cultural techniques of blood and [[synovial fluid]] to diagnose septic arthritis described by Robert N. Nye in 1924.<ref name="pmid19869811">Nye RN, Waxelbaum EA (1930) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19869811 STREPTOCOCCI IN INFECTIOUS (ATROPHIC) ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATIC FEVER.] ''J Exp Med'' 52 (6):885-94. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/19869811 19869811]</ref><ref name="pmid20760321">Whitehead W (1902) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20760321 Observations ON THE "OPEN METHOD" OF TREATING EXCEPTIONAL CASES OF SEPTIC ARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE.] ''Br Med J'' 1 (2164):1523-4. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/20760321 20760321]</ref>
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
* First case of septic arthritis described in literature by Walter Whitehead  in 1902, as "The open method of treating exceptional cases of septic arthritis of the knee".<ref name="pmid20760321">Whitehead W (1902) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20760321 Observations ON THE "OPEN METHOD" OF TREATING EXCEPTIONAL CASES OF SEPTIC ARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE.] ''Br Med J'' 1 (2164):1523-4. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/20760321 20760321]</ref>
* First case of septic arthritis described in literature by Walter Whitehead  in 1902, as "The open method of treating exceptional cases of septic arthritis of the knee".<ref name="pmid20760321">Whitehead W (1902) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20760321 Observations ON THE "OPEN METHOD" OF TREATING EXCEPTIONAL CASES OF SEPTIC ARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE.] ''Br Med J'' 1 (2164):1523-4. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/20760321 20760321]</ref>
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*Surgical management of septic arthritis by By Captain W. Rankin in 1917.<ref name="pmid20768715">Rankin W (1917) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20768715 ON THE TREATMENT OF CERTAIN SELECTED CASES OF SEPTIC ARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE.] ''Br Med J'' 2 (2957):287-9. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/20768715 20768715]</ref>
*Surgical management of septic arthritis by By Captain W. Rankin in 1917.<ref name="pmid20768715">Rankin W (1917) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20768715 ON THE TREATMENT OF CERTAIN SELECTED CASES OF SEPTIC ARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE.] ''Br Med J'' 2 (2957):287-9. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/20768715 20768715]</ref>
*A. Mackenzie Forbes, described first case of septic arthritis in infant in 1923.<ref name="pmid20314617">Forbes AM (1923) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20314617 A Case of Septic Arthritis in an Infant.] ''Can Med Assoc J'' 13 (2):118. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/20314617 20314617]</ref>
*A. Mackenzie Forbes, described first case of septic arthritis in infant in 1923.<ref name="pmid20314617">Forbes AM (1923) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20314617 A Case of Septic Arthritis in an Infant.] ''Can Med Assoc J'' 13 (2):118. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/20314617 20314617]</ref>
*Streptococci as the cause of septic arthritis is first described in 1924.<ref name="pmid21408998">Cecil RI (1930) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21408998 Bacteriological Studies on Rheumatic Fever and Infectious Arthritis.] ''Trans Am Climatol Clin Assoc'' 46 ():36-7. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/21408998 21408998]</ref>
*[[Streptococci]] as the cause of septic arthritis is first described in 1924.<ref name="pmid21408998">Cecil RI (1930) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21408998 Bacteriological Studies on Rheumatic Fever and Infectious Arthritis.] ''Trans Am Climatol Clin Assoc'' 46 ():36-7. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/21408998 21408998]</ref>
*Cultural techniques of blood and synovial fluid to diagnose septic arthritis described by Robert N. Nye in 1924.  
*Cultural techniques of [[blood]] and [[synovial fluid]] to diagnose septic arthritis described by Robert N. Nye in 1924.<ref name="pmid19869811">Nye RN, Waxelbaum EA (1930) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19869811 STREPTOCOCCI IN INFECTIOUS (ATROPHIC) ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATIC FEVER.] ''J Exp Med'' 52 (6):885-94. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/19869811 19869811]</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{WH}}
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[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Orthopedics]]

Latest revision as of 00:08, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Venkata Sivakrishna Kumar Pulivarthi M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Septic arthritis is a most rapidly destructive joint disease most common in patients with longstanding rheumatoid arthritis, osteomyelitis, or chronic skin infections. The first case of septic arthritis described in literature by Walter Whitehead in 1902, as "The open method of treating exceptional cases of septic arthritis of the knee" and the cultural techniques of blood and synovial fluid to diagnose septic arthritis described by Robert N. Nye in 1924.[1][2]

Historical Perspective

  • First case of septic arthritis described in literature by Walter Whitehead in 1902, as "The open method of treating exceptional cases of septic arthritis of the knee".[2]
  • An experimental and clinical Study on arthritis deformans described by Nathan PW in 1917.[3]
  • Surgical management of septic arthritis by By Captain W. Rankin in 1917.[4]
  • A. Mackenzie Forbes, described first case of septic arthritis in infant in 1923.[5]
  • Streptococci as the cause of septic arthritis is first described in 1924.[6]
  • Cultural techniques of blood and synovial fluid to diagnose septic arthritis described by Robert N. Nye in 1924.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nye RN, Waxelbaum EA (1930) STREPTOCOCCI IN INFECTIOUS (ATROPHIC) ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATIC FEVER. J Exp Med 52 (6):885-94. PMID: 19869811
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Whitehead W (1902) Observations ON THE "OPEN METHOD" OF TREATING EXCEPTIONAL CASES OF SEPTIC ARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE. Br Med J 1 (2164):1523-4. PMID: 20760321
  3. ↑ Nathan PW (1917) Arthritis Deformans as an infectious Disease : An experimental and Clinical Study from the Carnegie Laboratory (University and Bellevue Medical College) and the Montefiore Home and Hospital for Chronic Diseases. J Med Res 36 (2):187-224.11. PMID: 19972362
  4. ↑ Rankin W (1917) ON THE TREATMENT OF CERTAIN SELECTED CASES OF SEPTIC ARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE. Br Med J 2 (2957):287-9. PMID: 20768715
  5. ↑ Forbes AM (1923) A Case of Septic Arthritis in an Infant. Can Med Assoc J 13 (2):118. PMID: 20314617
  6. ↑ Cecil RI (1930) Bacteriological Studies on Rheumatic Fever and Infectious Arthritis. Trans Am Climatol Clin Assoc 46 ():36-7. PMID: 21408998

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