Secondary peritonitis echocardiography or ultrasound: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Ultrasound may be positive in unto 72%. US is recommended as a screening test for acute abdomen and strongly recommended particularly when AAA rupture or acute cholecystitis is suspected. US is recommended in pregnant women, young women, or children in whom radioactive exposure is not desirable.
[[Echocardiography]] may be used in evaluation of [[heart failure]] while [[ultrasound]] used in assessing [[ascites]] and [[liver disease]].
==Echocardiography==
* Evaluation of [[heart failure]]


==Key Ultrasound Findings in Secondary peritonitis==
==Ultrasound==
* Abdominal ultrasonography may be helpful in the evaluation of pathology in the right upper quadrant (eg, perihepatic abscess, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, pancreatic pseudocyst), right lower quadrant, and pelvis (eg, appendicitis, tubo-ovarian abscess, Douglas pouch abscess).
* It helps in identifying the [[Ascites|ascitic fluid]] volume.
* However, the examination is sometimes limited because of patient discomfort, abdominal distention, and bowel gas interference.
* Used as preliminary test before [[paracentesis]].
* Ultrasonography may detect increased amounts of peritoneal fluid (ascites), but its ability to detect quantities of less than 100 mL is limited.
* Detection of [[paracentesis]] complications like [[hemoperitoneum]]
* A diagnostic accuracy of greater than 85% has been reported in several series.  
* Ultrasonographically guided aspiration and placement of drains has evolved into a valuable tool in the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal fluid collections.
* Advantages of ultrasound include low cost, portability, and availability.
* Disadvantages are that the test is operator dependent, and there is reduced visualization in the presence of overlying bowel gas and abdominal dressings.


==Ultrasound Examples of Secondary peritonitis==
==References==


 
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
==References==
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 00:07, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shivani Chaparala M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Echocardiography may be used in evaluation of heart failure while ultrasound used in assessing ascites and liver disease.

Echocardiography

Ultrasound

References

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