Tropical sprue epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
TS is endemic in India, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean. TS is rarely seen in short-term travelers and surveys of returned travelers in the recent times indicate that it is occurring less frequently worldwide.
Tropical sprue is a rare diagnosis nowadays, and the highest prevalence is seen in the tropical countries.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
*The [[incidence]] of [[tropical sprue]] is unknown as it is a rare diagnosis due to improved [[hygiene]] practices and the use of [[antibiotics]].<ref name="pmid16168231">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nath SK |title=Tropical sprue |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=343–9 |year=2005 |pmid=16168231 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*In United States, tropical sprue is extremely rare and is only seen in travellers to endemic areas.
===Geography===
*[[Tropical sprue]] affects the people tropical areas (30 degrees North or South of the equator), India, major part of South East Asia, Puerto Rica, parts of the Caribbean, northern South America, and West Africa have high prevalence of [[tropical sprue]].<ref name="pmid16168231">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nath SK |title=Tropical sprue |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=343–9 |year=2005 |pmid=16168231 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


Tropical sprue is endemic to India and southeast Asia, Central and South America, and the Caribbean.
===Prevalence===
===Incidence===
===Case Fatality Rate===
===Age===
===Age===
Patients of all age groups may develop TS.
* Tropical sprue commonly affects adults. However, cases in children have also been reported.


===Gender===
===Gender===
* Tropical sprue affects men and women equally.
===Race===
===Race===
===Endemic===
*[[Tropical sprue]] affects all races of those who reside or visit endemic areas.<ref name="pmid16168231">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nath SK |title=Tropical sprue |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=343–9 |year=2005 |pmid=16168231 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24441659">{{cite journal| author=Brown IS, Bettington A, Bettington M, Rosty C| title=Tropical sprue: revisiting an underrecognized disease. | journal=Am J Surg Pathol | year= 2014 | volume= 38 | issue= 5 | pages= 666-72 | pmid=24441659 | doi=10.1097/PAS.0000000000000153 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24441659 }} </ref>
* The disease is endemic in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma), Vietnam, China, Indonesia.
===Epidemic===
* TS is endemic in places located between 30° north and south of the equator, including India, Southeast Asia, West Africa, northern South America, and several locations in the Caribbean.<ref name="BrownBettington2014">{{cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=Ian S.|last2=Bettington|first2=Andrew|last3=Bettington|first3=Mark|last4=Rosty|first4=Christophe|title=Tropical Sprue|journal=The American Journal of Surgical Pathology|volume=38|issue=5|year=2014|pages=666–672|issn=0147-5185|doi=10.1097/PAS.0000000000000153}}</ref><ref name="pmid23481048">{{cite journal| author=Ramakrishna BS| title=Tropical sprue: a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma. | journal=Indian J Med Res | year= 2013 | volume= 137 | issue= 1 | pages= 12-4 | pmid=23481048 | doi= | pmc=3657874 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23481048 }} </ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


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Latest revision as of 00:30, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2] Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[3]

Overview

Tropical sprue is a rare diagnosis nowadays, and the highest prevalence is seen in the tropical countries.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence of tropical sprue is unknown as it is a rare diagnosis due to improved hygiene practices and the use of antibiotics.[1]
  • In United States, tropical sprue is extremely rare and is only seen in travellers to endemic areas.

Geography

  • Tropical sprue affects the people tropical areas (30 degrees North or South of the equator), India, major part of South East Asia, Puerto Rica, parts of the Caribbean, northern South America, and West Africa have high prevalence of tropical sprue.[1]

Age

  • Tropical sprue commonly affects adults. However, cases in children have also been reported.

Gender

  • Tropical sprue affects men and women equally.

Race

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nath SK (2005). "Tropical sprue". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 7 (5): 343–9. PMID 16168231.
  2. Brown IS, Bettington A, Bettington M, Rosty C (2014). "Tropical sprue: revisiting an underrecognized disease". Am J Surg Pathol. 38 (5): 666–72. doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000000153. PMID 24441659.


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