Pyogenic liver abscess causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Common causes of pyogenic liver abscess include hepatobiliary, portal, arterial, traumatic and cryptogenic causes.
* Common causes of pyogenic liver abscess include [[hepatobiliary system|hepatobiliary]], [[portal]], [[arterial]], [[trauma|traumatic]] and cryptogenic causes.<ref name="pmid20503444">{{cite journal| author=Cerwenka H| title=Pyogenic liver abscess: differences in etiology and treatment in Southeast Asia and Central Europe. | journal=World J Gastroenterol | year= 2010 | volume= 16 | issue= 20 | pages= 2458-62 | pmid=20503444 | doi= | pmc=2877174 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20503444  }} </ref>


==Causes==
==Causes==
*Common causes of pyogenic liver abscess include:
*The causative [[organisms]] of pyogenic liver abscess include:
{{familytree/start}}
<small>
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | A01='''Pyogenic liver abscess'''}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B01 | | B01='''Causes'''}}
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree | | | | C01 | | | | | | | | | C02 | | | | | | | | C03 | | | | | | | | C04 | | | | | | | | C05 |C01='''Hepatobiliary'''|C02='''Portal'''|C03='''Arterial'''|C04='''Traumatic'''|C05='''Cryptogenic'''}}
{{familytree | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |}}
{{familytree | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | | |!| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree | D01 | | | | D02 | | | D03 | | | | D04 | | | | | D05 | | | | | D06 | | | | | | D07 |D01=Benign|D02=Malignant|D03=Benign|D04=Malignant|D05= • Endocarditis<br> • Vascular sepsis<br> • Dental infection<br> • ENT infection|D06=Benign|D07=Malignant}}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree | E01 | | | | E02 | | | E03 | | | | E04 | | | | | | | | | | | | E05 | | | | | | E06|E01= • Lithiasis<br> • Cholicystitis<br> • Biliary enteric anastomosis<br> • Percutaneous biliary procedures<br> • Endoscopic biliary procedures|E02= • Gall bladder<br> • Common bile duct<br> • Head of pancreas<br> • Ampulla|E03= • Appendicitis<br> • Diverticulitis<br> • Pelvic suppuration<br> • Anorectal suppuration<br> • Pancreatic abscess<br> • Postoperative sepsis<br> • Intestinal perforation<br> • Inflammatory bowel disease|E04= • Gastric cancer<br> • Colon cancer|E05= • Open or closed abdominal trauma|E06= • Percutaneous ethanol injection or radiofrequency<br> • Chemoembolization}}
{{familytree/end}}
 
*The causative organisms of pyogenic liver abscess include:
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | A01='''Pyogenic liver abscess'''}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | A01='''Pyogenic liver abscess'''}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | B01 | | | | B01='''Bacteria'''}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | B01 | | | | B01='''[[Bacteria]]'''}}
{{familytree | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree | | | C01 | | | | C02 | | | | C03 | | | | C04 |C01=[[Gram-positive]] [[aerobes]]|C02=[[Gram-negative]] enterics|C03=[[Anaerobic]] organisms|C04=[[Acid fast|Acid fast bacilli]]}}
{{familytree | | | C01 | | | | C02 | | | | C03 | | | | C04 |C01=[[Gram-positive]] [[aerobes]]|C02=[[Gram-negative]][enterics|C03=[[Anaerobic]] organisms|C04=[[Acid fast|Acid fast bacilli]]}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree | | | D01 | | | | D02 | | | | D03 | | | | D04 | D01=[[Streptococcus|Streptococcus sp]] <br> ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' / ''[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]'' <br> ''[[Actinomyces|Actinomyces sp]] <br>[[Enterococcus|Enterococcus sp]] <br> ''[[Streptococcus milleri]]''|D02=''[[Escherichia coli]]'' <br> ''[[Salmonella typhi]]'' <br> ''[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]'' <br> ''[[Klebsiella|K.pneumonia]]'' <br> [[Pseudomonas|Pseudomonas sp]] <br> [[Proteus|Proteus sp]] <br> ''[[Eikenella corrodens]]'' <br> Others|D03=[[Bacteroides|Bacteroids sp]] <br> [[Fusobacterium]] <br> [[Anaerobic]]/ [[Microaerophilic]] [[streptococci]] <br> Other [[anaerobes]]|D04=''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''}}
{{familytree | | | D01 | | | | D02 | | | | D03 | | | | D04 | D01=[[Streptococcus|Streptococcus sp]] <br> ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' / ''[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]'' <br> ''[[Actinomyces|Actinomyces sp]] <br>[[Enterococcus|Enterococcus sp]] <br> ''[[Streptococcus milleri]]''|D02=''[[Escherichia coli]]'' <br> ''[[Salmonella typhi]]'' <br> ''[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]'' <br> ''[[Klebsiella|K.pneumonia]]'' <br> [[Pseudomonas|Pseudomonas sp]] <br> [[Proteus|Proteus sp]] <br> ''[[Eikenella corrodens]]'' <br> Others|D03=[[Bacteroides|Bacteroids sp]] <br> [[Fusobacterium]] <br> [[Anaerobic]]/ [[Microaerophilic]] [[streptococci]] <br> Other [[anaerobes]]|D04=''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}
</small>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Hepatology]]

Latest revision as of 23:54, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Causes

  • The causative organisms of pyogenic liver abscess include:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pyogenic liver abscess
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bacteria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gram-positive aerobes
 
 
 
Gram-negative[enterics
 
 
 
Anaerobic organisms
 
 
 
Acid fast bacilli
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Streptococcus sp
Staphylococcus aureus / Staphylococcus epidermidis
Actinomyces sp
Enterococcus sp
Streptococcus milleri
 
 
 
Escherichia coli
Salmonella typhi
Yersinia enterocolitica
K.pneumonia
Pseudomonas sp
Proteus sp
Eikenella corrodens
Others
 
 
 
Bacteroids sp
Fusobacterium
Anaerobic/ Microaerophilic streptococci
Other anaerobes
 
 
 
Mycobacterium tuberculosis

References

  1. Cerwenka H (2010). "Pyogenic liver abscess: differences in etiology and treatment in Southeast Asia and Central Europe". World J Gastroenterol. 16 (20): 2458–62. PMC 2877174. PMID 20503444.