Solitary pulmonary nodule causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common causes of solitary pulmonary nodule | Common causes of solitary pulmonary nodule include [[tuberculosis]], [[Lung cancer|primary lung cancer]], [[granulomas]], and [[rheumatic disease]]. Solitary pulmonary nodules can be life-threatening if they are [[malignant]] [[neoplasms]], [[cardiopulmonary]] [[Disease|diseases]] and [[infection]], requiring prompt [[diagnosis]] and differentiation from [[benign]] [[Etiology|etiologies]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
<div style="-webkit-user-select: none;"> | <div style="-webkit-user-select: none;"> | ||
===Life Threatening Causes=== | |||
*[[Adenocarcinoma ]] | |||
*[[Blastoma]] | |||
*[[Breast cancer]] | |||
*[[Bronchial]] [[adenoma]] | |||
*[[Bronchogenic carcinoma]] | |||
*[[Carcinoid tumor]] | |||
*[[Chondroma]] | |||
*[[Gastric cancer]] | |||
*[[Granuloma]] | |||
*[[Hamartoma]] | |||
*[[Hamartomatosis]] | |||
*[[Hemangioma]] | |||
*[[Hematoma]] | |||
*[[Hypernephroma]] | |||
*[[Large cell carcinoma of the lung]] | |||
*[[Lymphoma]] | |||
*[[Metastasis]] | |||
*[[Multiple myeloma]] | |||
*[[Neurogenic tumor]] | |||
*[[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma]] | |||
*[[Non-small cell lung cancer]] | |||
*[[Lung cancer|Primary lung cancer]] | |||
*[[Prostate cancer]] | |||
*[[Lung|Pulmonary]] [[sarcoma]] | |||
*[[Sarcoma]] | |||
*[[Seminoma]] | |||
*[[Small cell lung cancer]] | |||
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma]] | |||
*[[Thyroid cancer]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary abscess]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary embolism]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary hamartoma]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary infarction]] | |||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Parasitism|Parasite]] [[infection]] | |||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
Common malignant causes of pulmonary nodule include:<ref name="DDX">Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002: 306-307 ISBN 1591032016 </ref> | Common [[malignant]] causes of pulmonary nodule include:<ref name="DDX">Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002: 306-307 ISBN 1591032016 </ref> | ||
*[[Lung cancer|Primary lung cancer]] | |||
:*[[Non-small cell lung cancer]] | :*[[Non-small cell lung cancer]] | ||
:*[[Small cell lung cancer]] | :*[[Small cell lung cancer]] | ||
*[[Lymphoma]] | *[[Lymphoma]] | ||
*[[Carcinoid tumor]] | *[[Carcinoid tumor]] | ||
*Solitary [[metastasis]] | *[[Solitary]] [[metastasis]] | ||
*Pulmonary sarcoma | *[[Lung|Pulmonary]] [[sarcoma]] | ||
Common benign causes of pulmonary nodule include:<ref name="pmid2019220">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lillington GA |title=Management of solitary pulmonary nodules |journal=Dis Mon |volume=37 |issue=5 |pages=271–318 |year=1991 |pmid=2019220 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | Common [[benign]] causes of pulmonary nodule include:<ref name="pmid2019220">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lillington GA |title=Management of solitary pulmonary nodules |journal=Dis Mon |volume=37 |issue=5 |pages=271–318 |year=1991 |pmid=2019220 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
'''Inflammatory''' | '''Inflammatory''' | ||
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*[[Pulmonary abscess]] | *[[Pulmonary abscess]] | ||
*[[Pneumonia]] | *[[Pneumonia]] | ||
:*[[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia]] | :*[[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia]] | ||
:*[[Nocardia]]l infection | :*[[Nocardia]]l [[infection]] | ||
:*Parasite infection | :*[[Parasitism|Parasite]] [[infection]] | ||
'''Immunological''' | '''Immunological''' | ||
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | *[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | ||
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*[[Arteriovenous malformation]] | *[[Arteriovenous malformation]] | ||
*[[Hematoma]] | *[[Hematoma]] | ||
*[[ | *Local [[infarction]] | ||
'''Miscellaneous ''' | '''Miscellaneous ''' | ||
*[[Pulmonary sequestration]] | *[[Pulmonary sequestration]] | ||
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{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular''' | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular''' | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Arteriovenous malformation]], | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Arteriovenous malformation]], localized [[infarction]], [[pulmonary arterio-venous malformation]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pulmonary infarction]], [[Varicose vein|varicose]] [[pulmonary vein]], [[vascular]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | |bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Hematologic''' | | '''Hematologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Aneurysm]] of the [[pulmonary artery]], [[hemangioma]], [[hematoma]], [[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma]], [[pulmonary hamartoma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| Adiaspiromycosis, [[Aspergilloma]], [[Aspergillosis]], [[berylliosis]], [[Blastomycosis]], [[bronchogenic carcinoma]], [[bronchogenic cyst]], [[Coccidioidomycosis]], [[Cryptococcosis]], Dirofilariasis, [[Echinococcus granulosus]], [[endometriosis]], [[fungal infection]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[hydatid cyst]], [[Hystiocytosis X]], [[lipoid pneumonia]], [[lung abscess]], [[lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia]], [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[nocardiosis]], [[Parasitism|parasite]] [[infection]], [[pneumocystis carinii pneumonia]], [[pneumonia]], [[pulmonary abscess]], [[round pneumonia]], [[tuberculosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Neurologic''' | | '''Neurologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Aneurysm]] of the [[pulmonary artery]], [[arteriovenous malformation]], [[neurofibroma]], [[neurogenic tumor]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Oncologic''' | | '''Oncologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adenocarcinoma ]], | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adenocarcinoma]], [[blastoma]], [[bronchial]] [[adenoma]], [[cancers]], [[carcinoid tumor]], [[chondroma]], [[fibroma]], [[gastric cancer]], [[granuloma]], [[hamartoma]], [[hamartomatosis]], [[hemangioma]], [[hypernephroma]], [[Large cell carcinoma of the lung|large cell lung carcinoma]], [[lung]] [[Metastasis|metastases]], [[lymphoma]], [[metastasis]], [[multiple myeloma]], [[neurofibroma]], [[neurogenic tumor]], [[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma]], [[non-small cell lung cancer]], [[Lung cancer|primary lung cancer]], [[prostate cancer]], [[Lung|pulmonary]] [[Inflammation|inflammatory]] pseudotumor, [[Lung|pulmonary]] [[sarcoma]], [[pulmonary sequestration]], [[sarcoma]], [[seminoma]], [[small cell lung cancer]], [[solitary]] [[metastasis]], [[squamous cell carcinoma]], [[thyroid cancer]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Pulmonary''' | | '''Pulmonary''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Black lung disease]], | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Black lung disease]], [[bronchial]] [[adenoma]], [[bronchial atresia]], [[bronchogenic carcinoma]], [[bronchogenic cyst]], [[Churg-Strauss syndrome]], [[Hydatid cyst]], [[lipoid pneumonia]], localized [[scar]], localized [[pleural effusion]], [[lung abscess]], [[lung]] [[cavity]], [[lung]] [[Metastasis|metastases]], [[Mucus|mucoid]] [[impaction]], [[non-small cell lung cancer]], [[pleural plaque]], [[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia]], [[pneumonia]], [[Lung cancer|primary lung cancer]], [[pulmonary abscess]], [[pulmonary arterio-venous malformation]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pulmonary hamartoma]], [[pulmonary infarction]], [[Lung|pulmonary]] [[Inflammation|inflammatory]] pseudotumor, [[Lung|pulmonary]] [[sarcoma]], [[pulmonary sequestration]], [[round pneumonia]], rounded [[atelectasis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[Pulmonary sequestration|sequestration]], [[small cell lung cancer]], [[squamous cell carcinoma]], [[tuberculosis]], [[Varicose vein|varicose]] [[pulmonary vein]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[Churg-Strauss syndrome]], [[fibroma]], [[granuloma]], [[immunological]], [[progressive massive fibrosis]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[rheumatoid disease]], [[rheumatoid nodule]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Foreign body]], | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Foreign body]], localized [[scar]], [[lung]] [[cavity]], rounded [[atelectasis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
*[[Adenocarcinoma ]] | *[[Adenocarcinoma ]] | ||
* | *Adiaspiromycosis | ||
*[[Amyloid]] | *[[Amyloid]] | ||
*[[Amyloidosis]] | *[[Amyloidosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Aneurysm]] of the [[pulmonary artery]] | ||
*[[Arteriovenous malformation]] | *[[Arteriovenous malformation]] | ||
*[[Aspergilloma]] | *[[Aspergilloma]] | ||
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*[[Blastomycosis]] | *[[Blastomycosis]] | ||
*[[Breast cancer]] | *[[Breast cancer]] | ||
*[[Bronchial adenoma]] | *[[Bronchial]] [[adenoma]] | ||
*[[Bronchial atresia]] | *[[Bronchial atresia]] | ||
*[[Bronchogenic carcinoma]] | *[[Bronchogenic carcinoma]] | ||
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*[[Carcinoid tumor]] | *[[Carcinoid tumor]] | ||
*[[Chondroma]] | *[[Chondroma]] | ||
*[[Churg- | *[[Churg-Strauss syndrome]] | ||
*[[Coccidioidomycosis]] | *[[Coccidioidomycosis]] | ||
*[[Cryptococcosis]] | *[[Cryptococcosis]] | ||
*[[Cryptococcus neoformans]] | *[[Cryptococcus neoformans]] | ||
* | *Dirofilariasis | ||
*[[Echinococcus granulosus]] | *[[Echinococcus granulosus]] | ||
*[[Endometriosis]] | *[[Endometriosis]] | ||
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*[[Hydatid cyst]] | *[[Hydatid cyst]] | ||
*[[Hypernephroma]] | *[[Hypernephroma]] | ||
*[[Hystiocytosis | *[[Hystiocytosis X]] | ||
*[[Immunological]] | *[[Immunological]] | ||
*[[ | *Local [[infarction]] | ||
*[[Inflammatory]] | *[[Inflammatory]] | ||
*[[Large cell lung | *[[Large cell carcinoma of the lung]] | ||
*[[Lipoid pneumonia]] | *[[Lipoid pneumonia]] | ||
*[[ | *Localized [[scar]] | ||
*[[ | *Localized [[pleural effusion]] | ||
*[[Lung abscess]] | *[[Lung abscess]] | ||
*[[Lung | *[[Lung]] cavity | ||
*[[Lung metastases]] | *[[Lung]] [[Metastasis|metastases]] | ||
*[[Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia]] | *[[Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia]] | ||
*[[Lymphoma]] | *[[Lymphoma]] | ||
*[[Metastasis]] | *[[Metastasis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Mucus|Mucoid]] [[impaction]] | ||
*[[Multiple myeloma]] | *[[Multiple myeloma]] | ||
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | *[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[Neurofibroma]] | *[[Neurofibroma]] | ||
*[[Neurogenic tumor]] | *[[Neurogenic tumor]] | ||
*[[Nocardiosis]] | *[[Nocardiosis]] | ||
*[[Non- | *[[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma]] | ||
*[[Non-small cell lung cancer]] | *[[Non-small cell lung cancer]] | ||
*[[Parasite infection]] | *[[Parasitism|Parasite]] [[infection]] | ||
*[[Pleural plaque]] | *[[Pleural plaque]] | ||
*[[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia]] | *[[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia]] | ||
*[[Pneumonia]] | *[[Pneumonia]] | ||
*[[ | *Primary [[lung cancer]] | ||
*[[Progressive massive fibrosis]] | *[[Progressive massive fibrosis]] | ||
*[[Prostate cancer]] | *[[Prostate cancer]] | ||
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*[[Pulmonary hamartoma]] | *[[Pulmonary hamartoma]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary infarction]] | *[[Pulmonary infarction]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary inflammatory | *[[Lung|Pulmonary]] [[Inflammation|inflammatory]] pseudotumor | ||
*[[Pulmonary sarcoma]] | *[[Lung|Pulmonary]] [[sarcoma]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary sequestration]] | *[[Pulmonary sequestration]] | ||
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | *[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | ||
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*[[Rheumatoid nodule]] | *[[Rheumatoid nodule]] | ||
*[[Round pneumonia]] | *[[Round pneumonia]] | ||
*[[ | *Rounded [[atelectasis]] | ||
*[[Sarcoidosis]] | *[[Sarcoidosis]] | ||
*[[Sarcoma]] | *[[Sarcoma]] | ||
*[[Seminoma]] | *[[Seminoma]] | ||
*[[Sequestration]] | *[[Pulmonary sequestration|Sequestration]] | ||
*[[Small cell lung cancer]] | *[[Small cell lung cancer]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Solitary]] [[metastasis]] | ||
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma]] | *[[Squamous cell carcinoma]] | ||
*[[Thyroid cancer]] | *[[Thyroid cancer]] | ||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | *[[Tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Varicose vein|Varicose]] [[pulmonary vein]] | ||
*[[Vascular]] | *[[Vascular]] | ||
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | *[[Wegener's granulomatosis]] |
Latest revision as of 14:50, 28 June 2019
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Solitary pulmonary nodule causes On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2] Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Common causes of solitary pulmonary nodule include tuberculosis, primary lung cancer, granulomas, and rheumatic disease. Solitary pulmonary nodules can be life-threatening if they are malignant neoplasms, cardiopulmonary diseases and infection, requiring prompt diagnosis and differentiation from benign etiologies.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
- Adenocarcinoma
- Blastoma
- Breast cancer
- Bronchial adenoma
- Bronchogenic carcinoma
- Carcinoid tumor
- Chondroma
- Gastric cancer
- Granuloma
- Hamartoma
- Hamartomatosis
- Hemangioma
- Hematoma
- Hypernephroma
- Large cell carcinoma of the lung
- Lymphoma
- Metastasis
- Multiple myeloma
- Neurogenic tumor
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Non-small cell lung cancer
- Primary lung cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Pulmonary sarcoma
- Sarcoma
- Seminoma
- Small cell lung cancer
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Thyroid cancer
- Pulmonary abscess
- Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation
- Pulmonary embolism
- Pulmonary hamartoma
- Pulmonary infarction
- Tuberculosis
- Parasite infection
Common Causes
Common malignant causes of pulmonary nodule include:[1]
Common benign causes of pulmonary nodule include:[2]
Inflammatory
Immunological
Vascular
Miscellaneous
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Adenocarcinoma
- Adiaspiromycosis
- Amyloid
- Amyloidosis
- Aneurysm of the pulmonary artery
- Arteriovenous malformation
- Aspergilloma
- Aspergillosis
- Berylliosis
- Black lung disease
- Blastoma
- Blastomycosis
- Breast cancer
- Bronchial adenoma
- Bronchial atresia
- Bronchogenic carcinoma
- Bronchogenic cyst
- Cancers
- Carcinoid tumor
- Chondroma
- Churg-Strauss syndrome
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Cryptococcosis
- Cryptococcus neoformans
- Dirofilariasis
- Echinococcus granulosus
- Endometriosis
- Fibroma
- Foreign body
- Fungal infection
- Gastric cancer
- Granuloma
- Hamartoma
- Hamartomatosis
- Hemangioma
- Hematoma
- Histoplasmosis
- Hydatid cyst
- Hypernephroma
- Hystiocytosis X
- Immunological
- Local infarction
- Inflammatory
- Large cell carcinoma of the lung
- Lipoid pneumonia
- Localized scar
- Localized pleural effusion
- Lung abscess
- Lung cavity
- Lung metastases
- Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia
- Lymphoma
- Metastasis
- Mucoid impaction
- Multiple myeloma
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Neurofibroma
- Neurogenic tumor
- Nocardiosis
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Non-small cell lung cancer
- Parasite infection
- Pleural plaque
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
- Pneumonia
- Primary lung cancer
- Progressive massive fibrosis
- Prostate cancer
- Pulmonary abscess
- Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation
- Pulmonary embolism
- Pulmonary hamartoma
- Pulmonary infarction
- Pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor
- Pulmonary sarcoma
- Pulmonary sequestration
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rheumatoid disease
- Rheumatoid nodule
- Round pneumonia
- Rounded atelectasis
- Sarcoidosis
- Sarcoma
- Seminoma
- Sequestration
- Small cell lung cancer
- Solitary metastasis
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Thyroid cancer
- Tuberculosis
- Varicose pulmonary vein
- Vascular
- Wegener's granulomatosis
}}