Mastitis causes: Difference between revisions
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====Non-pathogenic==== | ====Non-pathogenic==== | ||
*●Tight-fitting brassiere or car seatbelt | *●Tight-fitting brassiere or car seatbelt | ||
*●Oveproduction of milk | *●Oveproduction of [[milk]] | ||
*●Infrequent | *●Infrequent [[breastfeeding]] | ||
*●Maternal stress | *●Maternal stress | ||
*●Maternal malnutrition | *●Maternal [[malnutrition]] | ||
*●Nipple excoriation or cracking | *●Nipple excoriation or cracking | ||
*●Rapid weaning | *●Rapid [[weaning]] | ||
===Less common causes=== | ===Less common causes=== | ||
Less common causes include: | Less common causes include: | ||
* [[Autoimmune]] reaction to [[luminal]] [[fluid]] | * [[Autoimmune]] reaction to [[luminal]] [[fluid]] | ||
* | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | |||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chloramine|Chloramines in pool water]], [[Recreational drug use|smoking illicit drugs]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[cyst|Vallecular cyst]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Endocrine''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| Oveproduction of [[milk]], Rapid [[weaning]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Environmental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Genetic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Hematologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Staphylococcus epidermidis]], [[Streptococcus]], [[Escherichia coli|E. coli]], [[Fungus|Fungi]], most commonly [[Candida (genus)|Candida]], [[Mycoplasma]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Neurologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Oncologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ophthalmologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Overdose/Toxicity''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Psychiatric''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Pulmonary''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Autoimmune]] reaction to [[luminal]] [[fluid]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Sexual''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Trauma''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Nipple]] [[excoriation]] or cracking | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Urologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| Infrequent [[breastfeeding]], [[Maternal]] [[stress]], Tight-fitting brassiere or car seatbelt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
*[[Autoimmune]] reaction to [[luminal]] [[fluid]] | |||
*''[[Escherichia coli|E. coli]]'' | |||
*[[Fungus|Fungi]], most commonly ''[[Candida (genus)|Candida]]'' | |||
*●Infrequent [[breastfeeding]] | |||
*●[[Maternal]] [[stress]] | |||
*●[[Maternal]] [[malnutrition]] | |||
*''[[Mycoplasma]]'' | |||
*●[[Nipple]] [[excoriation]] or cracking | |||
*●Oveproduction of [[milk]] | |||
*●Rapid [[weaning]] | |||
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]] | |||
*''[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]'' | |||
* ''[[Streptococcus]]'' | |||
* ●Tight-fitting brassiere or car seatbelt | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{WS}} | |||
{{WH}} | |||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Gynecology]] | ||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:38, 29 July 2020
Mastitis Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Mastitis causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mastitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]
Overview
Mastitis is mostly caused by Staphylococcus aureus.[1] Other causes include Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus, E. coli, Mycoplasma and Candida.
Causes
Life-threatening cause
There is no life-threatening cause of mastitis.
Most common cause
The most common cause of mastitis is Staphylococcus aureus[1] normally found on the skin.
Common causes
Common causes include:
Pathogenic
- Staphylococcus epidermidis
- Streptococcus
- E. coli
- Mycoplasma.
- Fungi, most commonly Candida, that may be found in the oral cavity of the baby.
Non-pathogenic
- ●Tight-fitting brassiere or car seatbelt
- ●Oveproduction of milk
- ●Infrequent breastfeeding
- ●Maternal stress
- ●Maternal malnutrition
- ●Nipple excoriation or cracking
- ●Rapid weaning
Less common causes
Less common causes include:
- Autoimmune reaction to luminal fluid
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | Chloramines in pool water, smoking illicit drugs |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | Vallecular cyst |
Endocrine | Oveproduction of milk, Rapid weaning |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes|- |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus, E. coli, Fungi, most commonly Candida, Mycoplasma |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | Autoimmune reaction to luminal fluid |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | Nipple excoriation or cracking |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | Infrequent breastfeeding, Maternal stress, Tight-fitting brassiere or car seatbelt |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Autoimmune reaction to luminal fluid
- E. coli
- Fungi, most commonly Candida
- ●Infrequent breastfeeding
- ●Maternal stress
- ●Maternal malnutrition
- Mycoplasma
- ●Nipple excoriation or cracking
- ●Oveproduction of milk
- ●Rapid weaning
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Staphylococcus epidermidis
- Streptococcus
- ●Tight-fitting brassiere or car seatbelt
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Montague EC, Hilinski J, Andresen D, Cooley A (2013). "Evaluation and treatment of mastitis in infants". Pediatr Infect Dis J. 32 (11): 1295–6. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3182a06448. PMID 24145956.