Spinal cord compression causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common causes of | Common causes of spinal cord compression include [[trauma]], [[Spinal tumor|primary or metastatic spinal tumor]], intervertebral disk herniation, [[epidural abscess]], and [[epidural hematoma]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Common causes of acute spinal cord compression include | Common causes of acute spinal cord compression include <ref name="pmid22330108">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kirshblum SC, Burns SP, Biering-Sorensen F, Donovan W, Graves DE, Jha A, Johansen M, Jones L, Krassioukov A, Mulcahey MJ, Schmidt-Read M, Waring W |title=International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011) |journal=J Spinal Cord Med |volume=34 |issue=6 |pages=535–46 |year=2011 |pmid=22330108 |pmc=3232636 |doi=10.1179/204577211X13207446293695 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Trauma | *[[Trauma]] | ||
*Tumor | *[[Spinal tumor|Tumor]] (primary or secondary)<ref name="pmid21119283">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kumar S, Wanchu A, Sharma A, Mukherjee K, Radotra BD, Gupta V, Singh S |title=Spinal cord compression caused by anaplastic large cell lymphoma in an HIV infected individual |journal=J Cancer Res Ther |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=376–8 |year=2010 |pmid=21119283 |doi=10.4103/0973-1482.73358 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Epidural abscess | **Secondary tumors: [[lung cancer]], [[breast cancer]], [[prostate cancer]], or [[renal cancer]]. [[Sarcoma]], [[myeloma]], [[leukemia]], [[thyroid cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[melanoma]], and [[Gastrointestinal cancer|gastrointestinal malignancies]] can also cause [[spinal cord compression]] | ||
*Epidural hematoma | *Intervertebral disk disease | ||
*[[Scoliosis]] | |||
*[[Compression fracture|Vertebral compression fractures]] | |||
*[[Epidural abscess]] | |||
*[[Epidural hematoma]]<ref name="pmid10413354">{{cite journal |vauthors=Castel E, Lazennec JY, Chiras J, Enkaoua E, Saillant G |title=Acute spinal cord compression due to intraspinal bleeding from a vertebral hemangioma: two case-reports |journal=Eur Spine J |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=244–8 |year=1999 |pmid=10413354 |pmc=3611171 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15363434">{{cite journal |vauthors=Templin CR, Stambough JB, Stambough JL |title=Acute spinal cord compression caused by vertebral hemangioma |journal=Spine J |volume=4 |issue=5 |pages=595–600 |year=2004 |pmid=15363434 |doi=10.1016/j.spinee.2003.08.034 |url=}}</ref> | |||
Less common causes are: | |||
* [[Neurocysticercosis]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 14:48, 24 April 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Common causes of spinal cord compression include trauma, primary or metastatic spinal tumor, intervertebral disk herniation, epidural abscess, and epidural hematoma.
Causes
Common causes of acute spinal cord compression include [1]
- Trauma
- Tumor (primary or secondary)[2]
- Secondary tumors: lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, or renal cancer. Sarcoma, myeloma, leukemia, thyroid cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, and gastrointestinal malignancies can also cause spinal cord compression
- Intervertebral disk disease
- Scoliosis
- Vertebral compression fractures
- Epidural abscess
- Epidural hematoma[3][4]
Less common causes are:
References
- ↑ Kirshblum SC, Burns SP, Biering-Sorensen F, Donovan W, Graves DE, Jha A, Johansen M, Jones L, Krassioukov A, Mulcahey MJ, Schmidt-Read M, Waring W (2011). "International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011)". J Spinal Cord Med. 34 (6): 535–46. doi:10.1179/204577211X13207446293695. PMC 3232636. PMID 22330108.
- ↑ Kumar S, Wanchu A, Sharma A, Mukherjee K, Radotra BD, Gupta V, Singh S (2010). "Spinal cord compression caused by anaplastic large cell lymphoma in an HIV infected individual". J Cancer Res Ther. 6 (3): 376–8. doi:10.4103/0973-1482.73358. PMID 21119283.
- ↑ Castel E, Lazennec JY, Chiras J, Enkaoua E, Saillant G (1999). "Acute spinal cord compression due to intraspinal bleeding from a vertebral hemangioma: two case-reports". Eur Spine J. 8 (3): 244–8. PMC 3611171. PMID 10413354.
- ↑ Templin CR, Stambough JB, Stambough JL (2004). "Acute spinal cord compression caused by vertebral hemangioma". Spine J. 4 (5): 595–600. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2003.08.034. PMID 15363434.