Impetigo risk factors: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Impetigo is often associated with insect bites, cuts, and other forms of [[Physical trauma|trauma]] to the skin.[[Humidity]], [[obesity]], [[corticosteroid]] use, [[chemotherapy]], [[dysglobulinemias]], [[leukemia]]s and [[malnutrition]] are some other risk factors for impetigo.<ref name="pmid8795661">{{cite journal| author=Carroll JA| title=Common bacterial pyodermas. Taking aim against the most likely pathogens. | journal=Postgrad Med | year= 1996 | volume= 100 | issue= 3 | pages= 311-3, 317-22 | pmid=8795661 | doi=10.3810/pgm.1996.09.84 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8795661  }} </ref> Handwashing decreseas the incidence of impetigo by 34%.<ref name="pmid16023513">{{cite journal| author=Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Feikin DR, Painter J, Billhimer W, Altaf A et al.| title=Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial. | journal=Lancet | year= 2005 | volume= 366 | issue= 9481 | pages= 225-33 | pmid=16023513 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66912-7 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16023513  }}  [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17213109 Review in: Evid Based Med. 2006 Jun;11(3):88] </ref>
Impetigo is often associated with [[insect bites]], [[Cut|cuts]], and other forms of [[Physical trauma|trauma]] to the skin. [[Humidity]], [[obesity]], [[corticosteroid]] use, [[chemotherapy]], dysglobulinemias, [[leukemia]]s and [[malnutrition]] are some other [[risk factors]] for impetigo.<ref name="pmid8795661">{{cite journal| author=Carroll JA| title=Common bacterial pyodermas. Taking aim against the most likely pathogens. | journal=Postgrad Med | year= 1996 | volume= 100 | issue= 3 | pages= 311-3, 317-22 | pmid=8795661 | doi=10.3810/pgm.1996.09.84 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8795661  }} </ref> [[Handwashing]] decreseas the incidence of impetigo by 34%.<ref name="pmid16023513">{{cite journal| author=Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Feikin DR, Painter J, Billhimer W, Altaf A et al.| title=Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial. | journal=Lancet | year= 2005 | volume= 366 | issue= 9481 | pages= 225-33 | pmid=16023513 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66912-7 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16023513  }}  [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17213109 Review in: Evid Based Med. 2006 Jun;11(3):88] </ref>


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
Risk factors for impetigo include:<ref name="pmid8795661">{{cite journal| author=Carroll JA| title=Common bacterial pyodermas. Taking aim against the most likely pathogens. | journal=Postgrad Med | year= 1996 | volume= 100 | issue= 3 | pages= 311-3, 317-22 | pmid=8795661 | doi=10.3810/pgm.1996.09.84 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8795661  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11173202">{{cite journal| author=Oumeish I, Oumeish OY, Bataineh O| title=Acute bacterial skin infections in children. | journal=Clin Dermatol | year= 2000 | volume= 18 | issue= 6 | pages= 667-78 | pmid=11173202 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11173202  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11924823">{{cite journal| author=Chiller K, Selkin BA, Murakawa GJ| title=Skin microflora and bacterial infections of the skin. | journal=J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc | year= 2001 | volume= 6 | issue= 3 | pages= 170-4 | pmid=11924823 | doi=10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.00043.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11924823  }} </ref>
Risk factors for impetigo include:<ref name="pmid8795661">{{cite journal| author=Carroll JA| title=Common bacterial pyodermas. Taking aim against the most likely pathogens. | journal=Postgrad Med | year= 1996 | volume= 100 | issue= 3 | pages= 311-3, 317-22 | pmid=8795661 | doi=10.3810/pgm.1996.09.84 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8795661  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11173202">{{cite journal| author=Oumeish I, Oumeish OY, Bataineh O| title=Acute bacterial skin infections in children. | journal=Clin Dermatol | year= 2000 | volume= 18 | issue= 6 | pages= 667-78 | pmid=11173202 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11173202  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11924823">{{cite journal| author=Chiller K, Selkin BA, Murakawa GJ| title=Skin microflora and bacterial infections of the skin. | journal=J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc | year= 2001 | volume= 6 | issue= 3 | pages= 170-4 | pmid=11924823 | doi=10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.00043.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11924823 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11929358">{{cite journal| author=Adams BB| title=Dermatologic disorders of the athlete. | journal=Sports Med | year= 2002 | volume= 32 | issue= 5 | pages= 309-21 | pmid=11929358 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11929358  }} </ref><ref name="pmid25250996">{{cite journal| author=Hartman-Adams H, Banvard C, Juckett G| title=Impetigo: diagnosis and treatment. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2014 | volume= 90 | issue= 4 | pages= 229-35 | pmid=25250996 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25250996  }} </ref><ref name="pmid13510743">{{cite journal| author=SHOOTER RA, SMITH MA, GRIFFITHS JD, BROWN ME, WILLIAMS RE, RIPPON JE et al.| title=Spread of staphylococci in a surgical ward. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1958 | volume= 1 | issue= 5071 | pages= 607-13 | pmid=13510743 | doi= | pmc=2028078 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13510743  }} </ref><ref name="pmid24770507">{{cite journal| author=Pereira LB| title=Impetigo - review. | journal=An Bras Dermatol | year= 2014 | volume= 89 | issue= 2 | pages= 293-9 | pmid=24770507 | doi= | pmc=4008061 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24770507 }} </ref>
*[[Abrasions]]
*[[Abrasions]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Insect bite]]
*[[Herpes]]
*[[Scabies]]
*Children attending daycare
*Basic skin [[pH]]
*Basic skin [[pH]]
*Lack of sebaceous [[secretions]]
*Lack of [[sebaceous]] [[secretions]]
*[[Humidity]]
*[[Humidity]]
*[[Obesity]]
*[[Obesity]]
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*Dysglobulinemias
*Dysglobulinemias
*[[Leukemia]]
*[[Leukemia]]
*Contact sports
*[[Chronic granulomatous disease]]
*[[Chronic granulomatous disease]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Malnutrition]]
*[[Malnutrition]]
*Congenital or acquired [[immunodeficiencies]] e.g. [[AIDS]]
*[[Congenital]] or [[acquired]] [[immunodeficiencies]] e.g. [[AIDS]]
*Temprature around 37 C
*[[Temperature]] around 37 C
*[[Surgery]]
*Poor [[hygiene]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
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[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
 
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
{{WH}}
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
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[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Urology]]

Latest revision as of 22:21, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2]

Overview

Impetigo is often associated with insect bites, cuts, and other forms of trauma to the skin. Humidity, obesity, corticosteroid use, chemotherapy, dysglobulinemias, leukemias and malnutrition are some other risk factors for impetigo.[1] Handwashing decreseas the incidence of impetigo by 34%.[2]

Risk Factors

Risk factors for impetigo include:[1][3][4][5][6][7][8]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Carroll JA (1996). "Common bacterial pyodermas. Taking aim against the most likely pathogens". Postgrad Med. 100 (3): 311–3, 317–22. doi:10.3810/pgm.1996.09.84. PMID 8795661.
  2. Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Feikin DR, Painter J, Billhimer W, Altaf A; et al. (2005). "Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial". Lancet. 366 (9481): 225–33. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66912-7. PMID 16023513. Review in: Evid Based Med. 2006 Jun;11(3):88
  3. Oumeish I, Oumeish OY, Bataineh O (2000). "Acute bacterial skin infections in children". Clin Dermatol. 18 (6): 667–78. PMID 11173202.
  4. Chiller K, Selkin BA, Murakawa GJ (2001). "Skin microflora and bacterial infections of the skin". J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 6 (3): 170–4. doi:10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.00043.x. PMID 11924823.
  5. Adams BB (2002). "Dermatologic disorders of the athlete". Sports Med. 32 (5): 309–21. PMID 11929358.
  6. Hartman-Adams H, Banvard C, Juckett G (2014). "Impetigo: diagnosis and treatment". Am Fam Physician. 90 (4): 229–35. PMID 25250996.
  7. SHOOTER RA, SMITH MA, GRIFFITHS JD, BROWN ME, WILLIAMS RE, RIPPON JE; et al. (1958). "Spread of staphylococci in a surgical ward". Br Med J. 1 (5071): 607–13. PMC 2028078. PMID 13510743.
  8. Pereira LB (2014). "Impetigo - review". An Bras Dermatol. 89 (2): 293–9. PMC 4008061. PMID 24770507.


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