Impetigo classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Impetigo can be classified in various ways. It can be classified as bullous, non-bullous and ecthyma. It can also be classified as primary or secondary to a disease or process e.g [[burns]], [[surgery]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes]] and [[trauma]]. Another classification pattern is with respect to the involved pathogen as [[Staphylococcal]] or [[Streptococcal]] impetigo. Non-bullous impetigo also known as "[[impetigo contagiosa]]" is caused by both [[Staphylococci]] and [[Streptococci]] and is estimated to make almost 70% of its cases.<ref name="pmid17390597">{{cite journal| author=Cole C, Gazewood J| title=Diagnosis and treatment of impetigo. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2007 | volume= 75 | issue= 6 | pages= 859-64 | pmid=17390597 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17390597 }} </ref> | |||
==Classification== | |||
Impetigo can be classfied according to different basis as follows:<ref name="pmid23044585">{{cite journal| author=Pereira LB| title=Impetigo. | journal=An Bras Dermatol | year= 2012 | volume= 87 | issue= 5 | pages= 804 | pmid=23044585 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23044585 }} </ref><ref name="pmid27617460">{{cite journal| author=Cohen PR| title=Bullous impetigo and pregnancy: Case report and review of blistering conditions in pregnancy. | journal=Dermatol Online J | year= 2016 | volume= 22 | issue= 4 | pages= | pmid=27617460 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27617460 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23176858">{{cite journal| author=CEDEF| title=[Item 87--Mucocutaneous bacterial infections]. | journal=Ann Dermatol Venereol | year= 2012 | volume= 139 | issue= 11 Suppl | pages= A32-9 | pmid=23176858 | doi=10.1016/j.annder.2012.01.002 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23176858 }} </ref> | |||
'''On the Basis of Mode of Infection''' | |||
*Primary impetigo | |||
*Secondary impetigo | |||
**[[Burns]]<ref name="pmid24823337">{{cite journal| author=Aikins K, Prasad N, Menon S, Harvey JG, Holland AJ| title=Pediatric burn wound impetigo after grafting. | journal=J Burn Care Res | year= 2015 | volume= 36 | issue= 2 | pages= e41-6 | pmid=24823337 | doi=10.1097/BCR.0000000000000070 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24823337 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Pregnancy]]<ref name="pmid27617460">{{cite journal| author=Cohen PR| title=Bullous impetigo and pregnancy: Case report and review of blistering conditions in pregnancy. | journal=Dermatol Online J | year= 2016 | volume= 22 | issue= 4 | pages= | pmid=27617460 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27617460 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Scabies]]<ref name="pmid26088526">{{cite journal| author=Romani L, Steer AC, Whitfeld MJ, Kaldor JM| title=Prevalence of scabies and impetigo worldwide: a systematic review. | journal=Lancet Infect Dis | year= 2015 | volume= 15 | issue= 8 | pages= 960-7 | pmid=26088526 | doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00132-2 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26088526 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Trauma|Traumatic injuries]]<ref name="pmid25396674">{{cite journal| author=Tanus T, Scangarella-Oman NE, Dalessandro M, Li G, Breton JJ, Tomayko JF| title=A randomized, double-blind, comparative study to assess the safety and efficacy of topical retapamulin ointment 1% versus oral linezolid in the treatment of secondarily infected traumatic lesions and impetigo due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. | journal=Adv Skin Wound Care | year= 2014 | volume= 27 | issue= 12 | pages= 548-59 | pmid=25396674 | doi=10.1097/01.ASW.0000456631.20389.ae | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25396674 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Chemotherapy]]<ref name="pmid25040914">{{cite journal| author=Rodríguez Bandera AI, Gómez Fernández C, Vorlicka K, Ruiz-Bravo Burguillo E, Herranz Pinto P| title=Severe folliculitis with secondary impetiginization in the scalp of a woman treated with panitumumab. | journal=Int J Dermatol | year= 2015 | volume= 54 | issue= 6 | pages= e226-9 | pmid=25040914 | doi=10.1111/ijd.12342 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25040914 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Insect bites]]<ref name="pmid22495051">{{cite journal| author=| title=Management of simple insect bites: where's the evidence? | journal=Drug Ther Bull | year= 2012 | volume= 50 | issue= 4 | pages= 45-8 | pmid=22495051 | doi=10.1136/dtb.2012.04.0099 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22495051 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Drugs]] | |||
**[[Skin]] or [[hair]] [[infections]]<ref name="pmid22435428">{{cite journal| author=Atzori L, Pau M, Aste N, Aste N| title=Dermatophyte infections mimicking other skin diseases: a 154-person case survey of tinea atypica in the district of Cagliari (Italy). | journal=Int J Dermatol | year= 2012 | volume= 51 | issue= 4 | pages= 410-5 | pmid=22435428 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05049.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22435428 }} </ref> | |||
**Surgery<ref name="pmid13510743">{{cite journal| author=SHOOTER RA, SMITH MA, GRIFFITHS JD, BROWN ME, WILLIAMS RE, RIPPON JE et al.| title=Spread of staphylococci in a surgical ward. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1958 | volume= 1 | issue= 5071 | pages= 607-13 | pmid=13510743 | doi= | pmc=2028078 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13510743 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Diabetes]] | |||
**[[Atopic dermatitis]]<ref name="pmid24770507">{{cite journal| author=Pereira LB| title=Impetigo - review. | journal=An Bras Dermatol | year= 2014 | volume= 89 | issue= 2 | pages= 293-9 | pmid=24770507 | doi= | pmc=4008061 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24770507 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Contact dermatitis]]<ref name="pmid24770507">{{cite journal| author=Pereira LB| title=Impetigo - review. | journal=An Bras Dermatol | year= 2014 | volume= 89 | issue= 2 | pages= 293-9 | pmid=24770507 | doi= | pmc=4008061 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24770507 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Pediculosis]]<ref name="pmid24770507">{{cite journal| author=Pereira LB| title=Impetigo - review. | journal=An Bras Dermatol | year= 2014 | volume= 89 | issue= 2 | pages= 293-9 | pmid=24770507 | doi= | pmc=4008061 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24770507 }} </ref> | |||
'''On the Basis of the Type of Lesion''' | |||
*Bullous impetigo | |||
*Non-bullous impetigo | |||
*Ecthyma | |||
'''On the Basis of Causative Organism''' | |||
*[[Staphylococcal]] impetigo | |||
*[[Streptococcal]] impetigo | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | |||
[[Category:Gynecology]] | |||
[[Category:Urology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:21, 29 July 2020
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Impetigo Microchapters |
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Case Studies |
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Impetigo classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Impetigo classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Impetigo classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2]
Overview
Impetigo can be classified in various ways. It can be classified as bullous, non-bullous and ecthyma. It can also be classified as primary or secondary to a disease or process e.g burns, surgery, pregnancy, diabetes and trauma. Another classification pattern is with respect to the involved pathogen as Staphylococcal or Streptococcal impetigo. Non-bullous impetigo also known as "impetigo contagiosa" is caused by both Staphylococci and Streptococci and is estimated to make almost 70% of its cases.[1]
Classification
Impetigo can be classfied according to different basis as follows:[2][3][4]
On the Basis of Mode of Infection
- Primary impetigo
- Secondary impetigo
On the Basis of the Type of Lesion
- Bullous impetigo
- Non-bullous impetigo
- Ecthyma
On the Basis of Causative Organism
- Staphylococcal impetigo
- Streptococcal impetigo
References
- ↑ Cole C, Gazewood J (2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of impetigo". Am Fam Physician. 75 (6): 859–64. PMID 17390597.
- ↑ Pereira LB (2012). "Impetigo". An Bras Dermatol. 87 (5): 804. PMID 23044585.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cohen PR (2016). "Bullous impetigo and pregnancy: Case report and review of blistering conditions in pregnancy". Dermatol Online J. 22 (4). PMID 27617460.
- ↑ CEDEF (2012). "[Item 87--Mucocutaneous bacterial infections]". Ann Dermatol Venereol. 139 (11 Suppl): A32–9. doi:10.1016/j.annder.2012.01.002. PMID 23176858.
- ↑ Aikins K, Prasad N, Menon S, Harvey JG, Holland AJ (2015). "Pediatric burn wound impetigo after grafting". J Burn Care Res. 36 (2): e41–6. doi:10.1097/BCR.0000000000000070. PMID 24823337.
- ↑ Romani L, Steer AC, Whitfeld MJ, Kaldor JM (2015). "Prevalence of scabies and impetigo worldwide: a systematic review". Lancet Infect Dis. 15 (8): 960–7. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00132-2. PMID 26088526.
- ↑ Tanus T, Scangarella-Oman NE, Dalessandro M, Li G, Breton JJ, Tomayko JF (2014). "A randomized, double-blind, comparative study to assess the safety and efficacy of topical retapamulin ointment 1% versus oral linezolid in the treatment of secondarily infected traumatic lesions and impetigo due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus". Adv Skin Wound Care. 27 (12): 548–59. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000456631.20389.ae. PMID 25396674.
- ↑ Rodríguez Bandera AI, Gómez Fernández C, Vorlicka K, Ruiz-Bravo Burguillo E, Herranz Pinto P (2015). "Severe folliculitis with secondary impetiginization in the scalp of a woman treated with panitumumab". Int J Dermatol. 54 (6): e226–9. doi:10.1111/ijd.12342. PMID 25040914.
- ↑ "Management of simple insect bites: where's the evidence?". Drug Ther Bull. 50 (4): 45–8. 2012. doi:10.1136/dtb.2012.04.0099. PMID 22495051.
- ↑ Atzori L, Pau M, Aste N, Aste N (2012). "Dermatophyte infections mimicking other skin diseases: a 154-person case survey of tinea atypica in the district of Cagliari (Italy)". Int J Dermatol. 51 (4): 410–5. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05049.x. PMID 22435428.
- ↑ SHOOTER RA, SMITH MA, GRIFFITHS JD, BROWN ME, WILLIAMS RE, RIPPON JE; et al. (1958). "Spread of staphylococci in a surgical ward". Br Med J. 1 (5071): 607–13. PMC 2028078. PMID 13510743.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Pereira LB (2014). "Impetigo - review". An Bras Dermatol. 89 (2): 293–9. PMC 4008061. PMID 24770507.