Viral meningitis historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Meningitis was first discovered by | [[Meningitis]] was first discovered by Hippocrates. | ||
Wallgren described aseptic meningitis in 1924 and defined it as a disease with acute onset that | Wallgren described [[aseptic meningitis]] in 1924 and defined it as a [[disease]] with acute onset that has typical systematic symptoms of [[meningeal]] involvement, in association with a [[cerebrospinal fluid]] ([[CSF]]) typical of meningitis (typically with a [[Mononuclear cells|mononuclear]] cell predominance). Additionally, there was absence of [[bacteria]] on stain and culture and there was no identifiable parameningeal [[infection]].<ref name="pmid13228013">{{cite journal| author=GARD S| title=The etiology of acute aseptic meningitis (Wallgren). | journal=Acta Paediatr Suppl | year= 1954 | volume= 43 | issue= 100 | pages= 54-64 | pmid=13228013 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13228013 }} </ref> | ||
==Historical perspective== | ==Historical perspective== | ||
*Meningitis was described first by the hippocrates, but it was first accurately identified by the Swiss Vieusseux (a scientific-literary association) during an outbreak in Geneva, Switzerland in 1805.<ref name="pmid19892131">{{cite journal| author=Tyler KL| title=Chapter 28: a history of bacterial meningitis. | journal=Handb Clin Neurol | year= 2010 | volume= 95 | issue= | pages= 417-33 | pmid=19892131 | doi=10.1016/S0072-9752(08)02128-3 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19892131 }} </ref> | *[[Meningitis]] was described first by the hippocrates, but it was first accurately identified by the Swiss Vieusseux (a scientific-literary association) during an outbreak in Geneva, Switzerland in 1805.<ref name="pmid19892131">{{cite journal| author=Tyler KL| title=Chapter 28: a history of bacterial meningitis. | journal=Handb Clin Neurol | year= 2010 | volume= 95 | issue= | pages= 417-33 | pmid=19892131 | doi=10.1016/S0072-9752(08)02128-3 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19892131 }} </ref> | ||
*In 1661, Thomas Willis first described the inflammation of meninges and an epidemic of meningitis. | *In 1661, Thomas Willis first described the [[inflammation]] of [[meninges]] and an epidemic of meningitis. | ||
*In 1891, Heinrich Quincke provided an early analysis of CSF by introducing a new technique of lumbar puncture. | *In 1891, Heinrich Quincke provided an early analysis of [[CSF]] by introducing a new technique of [[lumbar]] puncture. | ||
*In early 19th century, detailed profile of CSF analysis in meningitis was explained by William Mestrezat, and H. Houston Merritt. | *In early 19th century, detailed profile of CSF analysis in [[meningitis]] was explained by William Mestrezat, and H. Houston Merritt. | ||
*Wallgren first described aseptic meningitis was in 1924 | *Wallgren first described [[aseptic meningitis]] was in 1924. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:41, 30 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [3]
Overview
Meningitis was first discovered by Hippocrates. Wallgren described aseptic meningitis in 1924 and defined it as a disease with acute onset that has typical systematic symptoms of meningeal involvement, in association with a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) typical of meningitis (typically with a mononuclear cell predominance). Additionally, there was absence of bacteria on stain and culture and there was no identifiable parameningeal infection.[1]
Historical perspective
- Meningitis was described first by the hippocrates, but it was first accurately identified by the Swiss Vieusseux (a scientific-literary association) during an outbreak in Geneva, Switzerland in 1805.[2]
- In 1661, Thomas Willis first described the inflammation of meninges and an epidemic of meningitis.
- In 1891, Heinrich Quincke provided an early analysis of CSF by introducing a new technique of lumbar puncture.
- In early 19th century, detailed profile of CSF analysis in meningitis was explained by William Mestrezat, and H. Houston Merritt.
- Wallgren first described aseptic meningitis was in 1924.
References
- ↑ GARD S (1954). "The etiology of acute aseptic meningitis (Wallgren)". Acta Paediatr Suppl. 43 (100): 54–64. PMID 13228013.
- ↑ Tyler KL (2010). "Chapter 28: a history of bacterial meningitis". Handb Clin Neurol. 95: 417–33. doi:10.1016/S0072-9752(08)02128-3. PMID 19892131.