Adenoiditis causes: Difference between revisions
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== Overview == | |||
Acute adenoiditis is mainly due to [[viral]] infection but [[bacterial]] infections can cause the disease as well. Bacterial infections have a more important role in recurrent and chronic adenoiditis. The most important viral causes include [[EBV]], [[CMV]] and [[RSV]]. The most important bacterial causes include [[Haemophilus influenzae]], [[Streptococcus|group A β-hemolytic streptococcus]], [[Staphylococcus aureus|and staphylococcus aureus]].<ref name="pmid12117336">{{cite journal |vauthors=Havas T, Lowinger D |title=Obstructive adenoid tissue: an indication for powered-shaver adenoidectomy |journal=Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. |volume=128 |issue=7 |pages=789–91 |year=2002 |pmid=12117336 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
== Casuses == | |||
Acute adenoiditis is mainly due to [[viral]] infection but [[bacterial]] infections can cause the disease as well. Bacterial infections have a more important role in recurrent and chronic adenoiditis<ref name="pmid22339566">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karlıdağ T, Bulut Y, Keleş E, Alpay HC, Seyrek A, Orhan İ, Karlıdağ GE, Kaygusuz İ |title=Presence of herpesviruses in adenoid tissues of children with adenoid hypertrophy and chronic adenoiditis |journal=Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=32–7 |year=2012 |pmid=22339566 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid121173362">{{cite journal |vauthors=Havas T, Lowinger D |title=Obstructive adenoid tissue: an indication for powered-shaver adenoidectomy |journal=Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. |volume=128 |issue=7 |pages=789–91 |year=2002 |pmid=12117336 |doi= |url=}}</ref>: | |||
=== Viral Causes === | |||
* [[Epstein Barr virus|Epstein-barr virus]] (EBV) | |||
* [[Adeno virus|Human adenovirus]] | |||
* [[Enterovirus]] | |||
* [[Rhinovirus]] | |||
* [[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | |||
* [[Mononucleosis]] | |||
* [[Cytomegalovirus|Cytomegalovirus (CMV)]] | |||
* [[Toxoplasmosis]] | |||
* [[Herpes virus]] | |||
=== Bacterial Causes === | |||
* [[Haemophilus influenzae]] | |||
* [[Streptococcus|Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus]] | |||
* [[Staphylococcus aureus]] | |||
* [[Moraxella catarrhalis]] | |||
* [[Streptococcus pneumoniae]] | |||
=== Other causes<ref name="pmid11686429">{{cite journal |vauthors=Huang SW, Giannoni C |title=The risk of adenoid hypertrophy in children with allergic rhinitis |journal=Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. |volume=87 |issue=4 |pages=350–5 |year=2001 |pmid=11686429 |doi=10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62251-X |url=}}</ref> === | |||
* Sensitivity to [[Mold allergy|mold allergens]] | |||
* [[GERD]] | |||
* [[Asthma]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Otolaryngology]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:17, 29 July 2020
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Adenoiditis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2]
Overview
Acute adenoiditis is mainly due to viral infection but bacterial infections can cause the disease as well. Bacterial infections have a more important role in recurrent and chronic adenoiditis. The most important viral causes include EBV, CMV and RSV. The most important bacterial causes include Haemophilus influenzae, group A β-hemolytic streptococcus, and staphylococcus aureus.[1]
Casuses
Acute adenoiditis is mainly due to viral infection but bacterial infections can cause the disease as well. Bacterial infections have a more important role in recurrent and chronic adenoiditis[2][3]:
Viral Causes
- Epstein-barr virus (EBV)
- Human adenovirus
- Enterovirus
- Rhinovirus
- Respiratory syncytial virus
- Mononucleosis
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Toxoplasmosis
- Herpes virus
Bacterial Causes
Other causes[4]
- Sensitivity to mold allergens
- GERD
- Asthma
References
- ↑ Havas T, Lowinger D (2002). "Obstructive adenoid tissue: an indication for powered-shaver adenoidectomy". Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 128 (7): 789–91. PMID 12117336.
- ↑ Karlıdağ T, Bulut Y, Keleş E, Alpay HC, Seyrek A, Orhan İ, Karlıdağ GE, Kaygusuz İ (2012). "Presence of herpesviruses in adenoid tissues of children with adenoid hypertrophy and chronic adenoiditis". Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg. 22 (1): 32–7. PMID 22339566.
- ↑ Havas T, Lowinger D (2002). "Obstructive adenoid tissue: an indication for powered-shaver adenoidectomy". Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 128 (7): 789–91. PMID 12117336.
- ↑ Huang SW, Giannoni C (2001). "The risk of adenoid hypertrophy in children with allergic rhinitis". Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 87 (4): 350–5. doi:10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62251-X. PMID 11686429.