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| {{Psittacosis}} | | {{Psittacosis}} |
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADI}}{{DAMI}} | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADI}}, {{DAMI}} |
| ==Overview== | | ==Overview== |
| [[C. psittaci]] may be classified into eight [[serovars]] according to variation in the major outer membrane protein (MOMP): [[serovar]] A to F, WC and M56.<ref name="pmid9765811">{{cite journal| author=Vanrompay D, Butaye P, Sayada C, Ducatelle R, Haesebrouck F| title=Characterization of avian Chlamydia psittaci strains using omp1 restriction mapping and serovar-specific monoclonal antibodies. | journal=Res Microbiol | year= 1997 | volume= 148 | issue= 4 | pages= 327-33 | pmid=9765811 | doi=10.1016/S0923-2508(97)81588-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9765811 }} </ref>
| | There is no established classification system for psittacosis. |
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| ==Classification== | | ==Classification== |
| [[C. psittaci]] may be classified into eight [[serovars]] according to variation in the major outer membrane protein (MOMP): serovar A to F, WC and M56.<ref name="pmid9765811">{{cite journal| author=Vanrompay D, Butaye P, Sayada C, Ducatelle R, Haesebrouck F| title=Characterization of avian Chlamydia psittaci strains using omp1 restriction mapping and serovar-specific monoclonal antibodies. | journal=Res Microbiol | year= 1997 | volume= 148 | issue= 4 | pages= 327-33 | pmid=9765811 | doi=10.1016/S0923-2508(97)81588-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9765811 }} </ref>. With recent advances in molecular diagnostic techniques,
| | There is no established classification system for psittacosis. |
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| [[C. psittaci]] can be further classified into 20 [[Genotype|genotypes]], this was proposed recently on the basis of both ompA sequence analysis and multiple loci variable number of tandem repeats analysis (MLVA), However, the 8 classification is described in the table below.
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| '''Table 1: (Serotypes and genotypes of ''Chlamydophila psittaci)'''''<ref name="pmid1153750">{{cite journal| author=Balter S, Janower ML| title=The use of photochromic eyeglasses by radiologists. | journal=Radiology | year= 1975 | volume= 116 | issue= 02 | pages= 450 | pmid=1153750 | doi=10.1148/116.2.450 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1153750 }} </ref>
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| !Serovar
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| !Genotype
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| !Predominant host order
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| !Human infection documented
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| |-
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| |A
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| |A
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| |Psittaformes:
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| * Budgerigars
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| * Cockatiels
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| * Parakeets
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| |Yes
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| |-
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| |B
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| |B
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| |Columbiformes:
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| * Pigeons
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| * Doves
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| |Yes
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| |-
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| |C
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| |C
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| |Anseriformes:
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| * Ducks
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| * Geese
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| * Swans
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| |Yes
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| |-
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| |D
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| |D
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| |Galliformes:
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| * Turkeys
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| * Pheasants
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| * Chickens
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| |Yes
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| |-
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| |E
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| |E
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| |Struthioniformes:
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| * Ostriches
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| * Pigeons
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| * Duck
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| |Yes
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| |-
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| |F
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| |F
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| |Isolated from single parakeet and turkey only
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| |Yes
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| |-
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| |WC
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| |G
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| |Cattle
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| |No
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| |-
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| |M56
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| |H
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| |Rodents
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| |No
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| |-
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| |E/B
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| |Ducks
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| |Yes
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| |}
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| {{reflist|2}} | | {{reflist|2}} |
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| | [[Category:Emergency mdicine]] |
| | [[Category:Disease]] |
| | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] |
| | [[Category:Infectious disease]] |
| | [[Category:Pulmonology]] |