Mastoiditis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Risk factors for [[mastoiditis]] are related to [[acute otitis media]] risk factors. These include: [[allergy]], [[upper respiratory tract infection]], [[snoring]], previous history of [[acute otitis media]], passive smoker, [[smoking]] during pregnancy, and low social status. Exposure of infants to day-care centers is a controversial risk factor. | |||
<ref name="pmid24466073" /> | <ref name="pmid24466073" /> | ||
==Common Risk Factors== | ==Common Risk Factors== | ||
Risk factors for [[mastoiditis]] are related to [[acute otitis media]] risk factors. | |||
=== Risk factors for acute mastoiditis | === Risk factors for acute mastoiditis === | ||
* [[Allergy]] | * [[Allergy]] | ||
* [[Upper respiratory tract infection]] | * [[Upper respiratory tract infection]] | ||
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* Low social status<ref name="pmid24466073">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Zeng L, Wang Y, Zheng QY |title=Risk factors for chronic and recurrent otitis media-a meta-analysis |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=e86397 |year=2014 |pmid=24466073 |pmc=3900534 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0086397 |url=}}</ref> | * Low social status<ref name="pmid24466073">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Zeng L, Wang Y, Zheng QY |title=Risk factors for chronic and recurrent otitis media-a meta-analysis |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=e86397 |year=2014 |pmid=24466073 |pmc=3900534 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0086397 |url=}}</ref> | ||
=== Risk factors for subacute mastoiditis | === Risk factors for subacute mastoiditis === | ||
* Infancy | * Infancy | ||
* Elderly | * Elderly | ||
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== Less Common Risk Factors == | == Less Common Risk Factors == | ||
A controversial risk factor is the exposure of infants to day-care centers. Day care attendance may cause an increased incidence of [[Upper respiratory infection|upper respiratory]] infections and [[acute otitis media]] and therefore, [[mastoiditis]]. Countries with variations in the age of starting a day-care have shown differences in [[incidence]] peaks of [[acute otitis media]].<ref name="pmid22832239">{{cite journal |vauthors=Groth A, Enoksson F, Hultcrantz M, Stalfors J, Stenfeldt K, Hermansson A |title=Acute mastoiditis in children aged 0-16 years--a national study of 678 cases in Sweden comparing different age groups |journal=Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. |volume=76 |issue=10 |pages=1494–500 |year=2012 |pmid=22832239 |doi=10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.002 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9018253">{{cite journal |vauthors=Harley EH, Sdralis T, Berkowitz RG |title=Acute mastoiditis in children: a 12-year retrospective study |journal=Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg |volume=116 |issue=1 |pages=26–30 |year=1997 |pmid=9018253 |doi=10.1016/S0194-59989770347-4 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Otolaryngology]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:39, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]
Overview
Risk factors for mastoiditis are related to acute otitis media risk factors. These include: allergy, upper respiratory tract infection, snoring, previous history of acute otitis media, passive smoker, smoking during pregnancy, and low social status. Exposure of infants to day-care centers is a controversial risk factor. [1]
Common Risk Factors
Risk factors for mastoiditis are related to acute otitis media risk factors.
Risk factors for acute mastoiditis
- Allergy
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Snoring
- Previous history of acute otitis media
- Passive smoker
- Smoking during pregnancy
- Low social status[1]
Risk factors for subacute mastoiditis
- Infancy
- Elderly
- Diabetic
- Immunosuppressed and debilitated patients[2]
Less Common Risk Factors
A controversial risk factor is the exposure of infants to day-care centers. Day care attendance may cause an increased incidence of upper respiratory infections and acute otitis media and therefore, mastoiditis. Countries with variations in the age of starting a day-care have shown differences in incidence peaks of acute otitis media.[3][4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zhang Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Zeng L, Wang Y, Zheng QY (2014). "Risk factors for chronic and recurrent otitis media-a meta-analysis". PLoS ONE. 9 (1): e86397. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086397. PMC 3900534. PMID 24466073.
- ↑ Holt GR, Gates GA (1983). "Masked mastoiditis". Laryngoscope. 93 (8): 1034–7. PMID 6877011.
- ↑ Groth A, Enoksson F, Hultcrantz M, Stalfors J, Stenfeldt K, Hermansson A (2012). "Acute mastoiditis in children aged 0-16 years--a national study of 678 cases in Sweden comparing different age groups". Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 76 (10): 1494–500. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.002. PMID 22832239.
- ↑ Harley EH, Sdralis T, Berkowitz RG (1997). "Acute mastoiditis in children: a 12-year retrospective study". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 116 (1): 26–30. doi:10.1016/S0194-59989770347-4. PMID 9018253.