Strongyloidiasis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{Strongyloidiasis}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Strongyloides|''Strongyloides'']] is found more frequently in the socioeconomically disadvantaged, institutionalized populations, and in rural areas. Activities that increase contact with the soil increase the risk of becoming infected, such as walking with bare feet or contact with human waste or sewage. Occupations that increase contact with contaminated soil such as farming and coal mining, and a history of infection with [[Human T-lymphotropic virus|Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus-1]] ([[HTLV-1]]) also increase the risk of infection.<ref name="pmid26925367">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ostera G, Blum J |title=Strongyloidiasis: Risk and Healthcare Access for Latin American Immigrants Living in the United States |journal=Curr Trop Med Rep |volume=3 |issue= |pages=1–3 |year=2016 |pmid=26925367 |pmc=4757600 |doi=10.1007/s40475-016-0065-3 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlCDC - Strongyloides - Epidemiology & Risk Factors">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/strongyloides/epi.html |title=CDC - Strongyloides - Epidemiology & Risk Factors |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
Common risk factors in the development of strongyloidiasis include [[immunosuppressive therapies]] with [[corticosteroids]] and other medications, [[HTLV-1 infection]], [[organ transplantation]], [[immune reconstitution syndrome]], hematologic malignancies (especially [[lymphoma]]), [[tuberculosis]], and [[malnutrition]].


==Risk factors==
==Risk factors==
''[[Strongyloides]]'' is found more frequently among the socioeconomically disadvantaged and institutionalized populations and in rural areas. It is often associated with agricultural activities. The most common way of becoming infected with ''[[Strongyloides]]'' is by contacting soil that is contaminated with ''[[Strongyloides]]'' larvae. Therefore, activities that increase contact with the soil increase the risk of infection, such as:<ref name="pmid26925367">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ostera G, Blum J |title=Strongyloidiasis: Risk and Healthcare Access for Latin American Immigrants Living in the United States |journal=Curr Trop Med Rep |volume=3 |issue= |pages=1–3 |year=2016 |pmid=26925367 |pmc=4757600 |doi=10.1007/s40475-016-0065-3 |url=}}</ref>
Common risk factors in the development of strongyloidiasis include:<ref name="pmid17042927">{{cite journal |vauthors=Evering T, Weiss LM |title=The immunology of parasite infections in immunocompromised hosts |journal=Parasite Immunol. |volume=28 |issue=11 |pages=549–65 |year=2006 |pmid=17042927 |pmc=3109637 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3024.2006.00886.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26925367">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ostera G, Blum J |title=Strongyloidiasis: Risk and Healthcare Access for Latin American Immigrants Living in the United States |journal=Curr Trop Med Rep |volume=3 |issue= |pages=1–3 |year=2016 |pmid=26925367 |pmc=4757600 |doi=10.1007/s40475-016-0065-3 |url=}}</ref>
*Walking with bare feet
*Contact with human waste or sewage
*Occupations that increase contact with contaminated soil such as farming and coal mining
*Occupations that increase contact with contaminated soil such as farming and coal mining
*Association with ''[[Strongyloides]]'' and infection with [[Human T-lymphotropic virus|human T-cell lymphotropic virus]]-1 ([[HTLV-1|HTLV]]-1)
*[[Human T-lymphotropic virus|Human T-cell lymphotropic virus]]-1 ([[HTLV-1|HTLV]]-1) infection
*[[Immunosuppressive therapy]] with [[corticosteroids]] and other medications,
*[[Immune reconstitution syndrome]]
*Hematologic malignancies ([[lymphoma]])
*[[Tuberculosis]]
*[[Malnutrition]]
*[[Diabetes mellitus]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] ([[COPD]]), [[renal failure|chronic renal failure]].
*Living in endemic regions.
*[[Alcoholism|Alcoholics]]
*Travelers, immigrants


==References==
==References==


{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 00:20, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of strongyloidiasis include immunosuppressive therapies with corticosteroids and other medications, HTLV-1 infection, organ transplantation, immune reconstitution syndrome, hematologic malignancies (especially lymphoma), tuberculosis, and malnutrition.

Risk factors

Common risk factors in the development of strongyloidiasis include:[1][2]

References

  1. Evering T, Weiss LM (2006). "The immunology of parasite infections in immunocompromised hosts". Parasite Immunol. 28 (11): 549–65. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2006.00886.x. PMC 3109637. PMID 17042927.
  2. Ostera G, Blum J (2016). "Strongyloidiasis: Risk and Healthcare Access for Latin American Immigrants Living in the United States". Curr Trop Med Rep. 3: 1–3. doi:10.1007/s40475-016-0065-3. PMC 4757600. PMID 26925367.

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