Struma ovarii (patient information): Difference between revisions
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'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[ | '''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Struma ovarii|here]]''' | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ARK}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Struma ovarii is a variant of dermoid tumors of the ovary in which thyroid tissue | Struma ovarii is a variant of dermoid tumors of the ovary in which thyroid tissue constitutes as the major component. | ||
==What are the symptoms of Struma ovarii?== | ==What are the symptoms of Struma ovarii?== | ||
Clinical symptoms | Clinical symptoms may manifest in struma ovarii as: <ref name="pmid2676458">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bunge MB, Bunge RP, Kleitman N, Dean AC |title=Role of peripheral nerve extracellular matrix in Schwann cell function and in neurite regeneration |journal=Dev. Neurosci. |volume=11 |issue=4-5 |pages=348–60 |year=1989 |pmid=2676458 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Lower abdominal pain | |||
*Palpable lower abdominal mass | |||
*Pelvic pressure related to a pelvic mass | |||
*Abnormal vaginal bleeding | |||
*Ascites | |||
*Hydrothorax | |||
*Elevated thyroid function | |||
*Rarely thyroid tumors | |||
==What causes | ==What causes Struma ovarii?== | ||
The cause of Struma ovarii has not been identified. | |||
==Who is at highest risk?== | ==Who is at highest risk?== | ||
Women with in the older age group (between 40 - 60 years) and who are in postmenopausal status with elevated CA-125 levels or large tumor masses may be at higher risk. | |||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
The most common presenting symptoma are pelvic pain, abdominal distension followed by abnormal vaginal bleeding. Struma ovarii is confirmed by histopathological studies. | |||
==When to seek urgent medical care?== | ==When to seek urgent medical care?== | ||
If the patient feels palpable lower abdominal mass on self palpation and experiences pelvic pressure related to a pelvic mass along with lower abdominal pain and abnormal vaginal bleeding, the patient should visit the physician to rule out the possible causes. | |||
==Treatment options== | ==Treatment options== | ||
Treatment for Struma ovarii is surgical therapy. Adjuvant treatment modalities such as radioiodine therapy and external beam radiation are recommended. | |||
==Where to find medical care for | ==Where to find medical care for Struma ovarii?== | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Latest revision as of 15:05, 22 August 2017
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Struma ovarii |
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Struma ovarii On the Web |
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For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Struma ovarii is a variant of dermoid tumors of the ovary in which thyroid tissue constitutes as the major component.
What are the symptoms of Struma ovarii?
Clinical symptoms may manifest in struma ovarii as: [1]
- Lower abdominal pain
- Palpable lower abdominal mass
- Pelvic pressure related to a pelvic mass
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Ascites
- Hydrothorax
- Elevated thyroid function
- Rarely thyroid tumors
What causes Struma ovarii?
The cause of Struma ovarii has not been identified.
Who is at highest risk?
Women with in the older age group (between 40 - 60 years) and who are in postmenopausal status with elevated CA-125 levels or large tumor masses may be at higher risk.
Diagnosis
The most common presenting symptoma are pelvic pain, abdominal distension followed by abnormal vaginal bleeding. Struma ovarii is confirmed by histopathological studies.
When to seek urgent medical care?
If the patient feels palpable lower abdominal mass on self palpation and experiences pelvic pressure related to a pelvic mass along with lower abdominal pain and abnormal vaginal bleeding, the patient should visit the physician to rule out the possible causes.
Treatment options
Treatment for Struma ovarii is surgical therapy. Adjuvant treatment modalities such as radioiodine therapy and external beam radiation are recommended.
Where to find medical care for Struma ovarii?
Prevention
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Possible complications
Sources
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000434.htm