Hypoparathyroidism epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Hypoparathyroidism}}
{{Hypoparathyroidism}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
In Denmark, the [[incidence]] of postsurgical hypoparathyroidism is approximately 0.8 per 100,000 person-years. In United States, the [[prevalence]] of hypoparathyroidism is approximately 37 per 100,000 person-years. Majority of patients with hypoparathyroidism are 45 years or older. The women to men ratio is approximately 3 to 1.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
===Incidence===
*The prevalence of hypoparathyroidism is approximately 37 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid5393595">{{cite journal| author=Aliverdiev AA, Gireev GI, Gireeva TM| title=[Measures for preventing enzootic ataxia of lambs and buffalo calves]. | journal=Veterinariia | year= 1969 | volume= 46 | issue= 1 | pages= 71-2 | pmid=5393595 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5393595 }} </ref>
*In Denmark, the [[incidence]] of postsurgical hypoparathyroidism is approximately 0.8 per 100,000 person-years.<ref name="pmid23661265">{{cite journal| author=Underbjerg L, Sikjaer T, Mosekilde L, Rejnmark L| title=Cardiovascular and renal complications to postsurgical hypoparathyroidism: a Danish nationwide controlled historic follow-up study. | journal=J Bone Miner Res | year= 2013 | volume= 28 | issue= 11 | pages= 2277-85 | pmid=23661265 | doi=10.1002/jbmr.1979 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23661265 }} </ref>


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In United States, the [[prevalence]] of hypoparathyroidism is approximately 37 per 100,000 person-years.<ref name="pmid26943720">{{cite journal |vauthors=Clarke BL, Brown EM, Collins MT, Jüppner H, Lakatos P, Levine MA, Mannstadt MM, Bilezikian JP, Romanischen AF, Thakker RV |title=Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Hypoparathyroidism |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=101 |issue=6 |pages=2284–99 |year=2016 |pmid=26943720 |pmc=5393595 |doi=10.1210/jc.2015-3908 |url=}}</ref>
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In Denmark, the [[prevalence]] of postsurgical hypoparathyroidism is approximately 22 per 100,000 person-years.<ref name="pmid26943720">{{cite journal |vauthors=Clarke BL, Brown EM, Collins MT, Jüppner H, Lakatos P, Levine MA, Mannstadt MM, Bilezikian JP, Romanischen AF, Thakker RV |title=Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Hypoparathyroidism |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=101 |issue=6 |pages=2284–99 |year=2016 |pmid=26943720 |pmc=5393595 |doi=10.1210/jc.2015-3908 |url=}}</ref>
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.
*In Denmark, the [[prevalence]] of nonsurgical hypoparathyroidism is approximately 2.3 per 100,000 person-years.<ref name="pmid25753591">{{cite journal |vauthors=Underbjerg L, Sikjaer T, Mosekilde L, Rejnmark L |title=The Epidemiology of Nonsurgical Hypoparathyroidism in Denmark: A Nationwide Case Finding Study |journal=J. Bone Miner. Res. |volume=30 |issue=9 |pages=1738–44 |year=2015 |pmid=25753591 |doi=10.1002/jbmr.2501 |url=}}</ref>
*In Japan, the [[prevalence]] of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism ranges from a low of 55 per 100,000 persons to a high of 88 per 100,000 persons with an average [[prevalence]] of 72 per 100,000 persons.<ref name="pmid10695258">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nakamura Y, Matsumoto T, Tamakoshi A, Kawamura T, Seino Y, Kasuga M, Yanagawa H, Ohno Y |title=Prevalence of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism in Japan |journal=J Epidemiol |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=29–33 |year=2000 |pmid=10695258 |doi= |url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea1991/10/1/10_1_29/_pdf}}</ref>
*In Japan, the [[prevalence]] of pseudohypoparathyroidism ranges from a low of 0.26 per 100,000 persons to a high of 0.42 per 100,000 persons with an average [[prevalence]] of 0.34 per 100,000 persons.<ref name="pmid10695258">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nakamura Y, Matsumoto T, Tamakoshi A, Kawamura T, Seino Y, Kasuga M, Yanagawa H, Ohno Y |title=Prevalence of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism in Japan |journal=J Epidemiol |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=29–33 |year=2000 |pmid=10695258 |doi= |url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea1991/10/1/10_1_29/_pdf}}</ref>


===Case-fatality rate===
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate of [number range]%.
*The case-fatality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
===Age===
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
*Majority of patients with hypoparathyroidism are 45 years or older.<ref name="pmid23737456">{{cite journal |vauthors=Powers J, Joy K, Ruscio A, Lagast H |title=Prevalence and incidence of hypoparathyroidism in the United States using a large claims database |journal=J. Bone Miner. Res. |volume=28 |issue=12 |pages=2570–6 |year=2013 |pmid=23737456 |doi=10.1002/jbmr.2004 |url=}}</ref>
*The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
*[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.  
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].


===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
===Gender===
===Gender===
*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
*Women are more commonly affected by hypoparathyroidism than men. The women to men ratio is approximately 3 to 1.<ref name="pmid23737456">{{cite journal |vauthors=Powers J, Joy K, Ruscio A, Lagast H |title=Prevalence and incidence of hypoparathyroidism in the United States using a large claims database |journal=J. Bone Miner. Res. |volume=28 |issue=12 |pages=2570–6 |year=2013 |pmid=23737456 |doi=10.1002/jbmr.2004 |url=}}</ref>
*[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
===Region===
*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
 
*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
 
===Developed Countries===
 
===Developing Countries===
 
 


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Parathyroid disorders]]
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2]

Overview

In Denmark, the incidence of postsurgical hypoparathyroidism is approximately 0.8 per 100,000 person-years. In United States, the prevalence of hypoparathyroidism is approximately 37 per 100,000 person-years. Majority of patients with hypoparathyroidism are 45 years or older. The women to men ratio is approximately 3 to 1.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • In Denmark, the incidence of postsurgical hypoparathyroidism is approximately 0.8 per 100,000 person-years.[1]

Prevalence

  • In United States, the prevalence of hypoparathyroidism is approximately 37 per 100,000 person-years.[2]
  • In Denmark, the prevalence of postsurgical hypoparathyroidism is approximately 22 per 100,000 person-years.[2]
  • In Denmark, the prevalence of nonsurgical hypoparathyroidism is approximately 2.3 per 100,000 person-years.[3]
  • In Japan, the prevalence of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism ranges from a low of 55 per 100,000 persons to a high of 88 per 100,000 persons with an average prevalence of 72 per 100,000 persons.[4]
  • In Japan, the prevalence of pseudohypoparathyroidism ranges from a low of 0.26 per 100,000 persons to a high of 0.42 per 100,000 persons with an average prevalence of 0.34 per 100,000 persons.[4]

Age

  • Majority of patients with hypoparathyroidism are 45 years or older.[5]

Gender

  • Women are more commonly affected by hypoparathyroidism than men. The women to men ratio is approximately 3 to 1.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Underbjerg L, Sikjaer T, Mosekilde L, Rejnmark L (2013). "Cardiovascular and renal complications to postsurgical hypoparathyroidism: a Danish nationwide controlled historic follow-up study". J Bone Miner Res. 28 (11): 2277–85. doi:10.1002/jbmr.1979. PMID 23661265.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Clarke BL, Brown EM, Collins MT, Jüppner H, Lakatos P, Levine MA, Mannstadt MM, Bilezikian JP, Romanischen AF, Thakker RV (2016). "Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Hypoparathyroidism". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 101 (6): 2284–99. doi:10.1210/jc.2015-3908. PMC 5393595. PMID 26943720.
  3. ↑ Underbjerg L, Sikjaer T, Mosekilde L, Rejnmark L (2015). "The Epidemiology of Nonsurgical Hypoparathyroidism in Denmark: A Nationwide Case Finding Study". J. Bone Miner. Res. 30 (9): 1738–44. doi:10.1002/jbmr.2501. PMID 25753591.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nakamura Y, Matsumoto T, Tamakoshi A, Kawamura T, Seino Y, Kasuga M, Yanagawa H, Ohno Y (2000). "Prevalence of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism in Japan". J Epidemiol. 10 (1): 29–33. PMID 10695258.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Powers J, Joy K, Ruscio A, Lagast H (2013). "Prevalence and incidence of hypoparathyroidism in the United States using a large claims database". J. Bone Miner. Res. 28 (12): 2570–6. doi:10.1002/jbmr.2004. PMID 23737456.

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