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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Anxiety]]  may be classified according to the [[DSM]] V criteria into the following subgroups: [[Generalized anxiety disorder|Generalized anxiety disorde]]<nowiki/>r, [[panic attack]], [[separation anxiety disorder]], [[social anxiety disorder]], [[agoraphobia]], [[Substance-abuse rehabilitation|substance]]/[[Medication induced anxiety disorder|medication induced anxiety]], [[selective mutism]], specific [[phobia]], anxiety due to another [[Medical|medica]]<nowiki/>l condition, unspecified anxiety disorder.


==Classification==
According to DSM-5 [[diagnostic]] criteria, [[anxiety]] is classified as follows:<ref name="pmid28417269">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kampman O, Viikki M, Leinonen E |title=Anxiety Disorders and Temperament-an Update Review |journal=Curr Psychiatry Rep |volume=19 |issue=5 |pages=27 |year=2017 |pmid=28417269 |doi=10.1007/s11920-017-0779-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27349358">{{cite journal |vauthors=Craske MG, Stein MB |title=Anxiety |journal=Lancet |volume=388 |issue=10063 |pages=3048–3059 |year=2016 |pmid=27349358 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6 |url=}}</ref>


==Classification==
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 1000px" align="center"
According to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, anxiety is classified as follows:
|
|
|+
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Classification}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 300px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Features}}
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |Generalized anxiety disorders
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
* Excessive wory about multiple life events for a period of atleast six months. The worry is disproportionate compared to the actual [[stressor]].
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Separation anxiety disorder]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*More common in children.
*Recurrent excessive worry when anticipating or experiencing separation from home or major attachment figures.
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Panic disorder]].
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
* Recurrent unexpected panic attacks. Excessive worry about additional [[panic attack]].
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Social anxiety disorder]].
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |


* Generalized anxiety disorder
*Excessive [[anxiety]] about social situations where the individual is worried about [[scrutiny]] by others.
* Separation anxiety disorder
|-
*Panic disorder
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Agoraphobia]]
*Agoraphobia
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Substance/medication induced anxiety disorder
*Fear of places or (specific) circumstances, where an individual perceives as difficult to escape.
*Selective mutism
|-
*Specific phobia
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |Substance/[[medication]] induced anxiety disorder
*Anxiety due to another medical condition
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Unspecified anxiety disorder
* [[Symptoms]] of worry beginning during or after [[ substance]] [[intoxication]] or after taking a [[medication]].
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Selective mutism]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Failure to speak in certain situations in which there is an expectation for speaking(e.g., school) but is able to speak at home.


|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Specific phobia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Persistent fear of a certain object or situation (e.g., fear of heights, fear of animals).
|-


| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Anxiety]] due to another [[medical]] condition
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
* Fear is due to direct result of a [[medical]] condition.
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |Unspecified [[anxiety]] disorder
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*This [[classification]] applies to conditions in which [[anxiety]] is predominant but do not meet full criteria for any of the disorders in the DSM-5 classification of [[ anxiety]] disorders.
|}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
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{{WS}}


[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
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Latest revision as of 20:10, 3 May 2023

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Anxiety may be classified according to the DSM V criteria into the following subgroups: Generalized anxiety disorder, panic attack, separation anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, substance/medication induced anxiety, selective mutism, specific phobia, anxiety due to another medical condition, unspecified anxiety disorder.

Classification

According to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, anxiety is classified as follows:[1][2]

Classification Features
Generalized anxiety disorders
  • Excessive wory about multiple life events for a period of atleast six months. The worry is disproportionate compared to the actual stressor.
Separation anxiety disorder
  • More common in children.
  • Recurrent excessive worry when anticipating or experiencing separation from home or major attachment figures.
Panic disorder.
  • Recurrent unexpected panic attacks. Excessive worry about additional panic attack.
Social anxiety disorder.
  • Excessive anxiety about social situations where the individual is worried about scrutiny by others.
Agoraphobia
  • Fear of places or (specific) circumstances, where an individual perceives as difficult to escape.
Substance/medication induced anxiety disorder
Selective mutism
  • Failure to speak in certain situations in which there is an expectation for speaking(e.g., school) but is able to speak at home.
Specific phobia
  • Persistent fear of a certain object or situation (e.g., fear of heights, fear of animals).
Anxiety due to another medical condition
  • Fear is due to direct result of a medical condition.
Unspecified anxiety disorder
  • This classification applies to conditions in which anxiety is predominant but do not meet full criteria for any of the disorders in the DSM-5 classification of anxiety disorders.

References

  1. ↑ Kampman O, Viikki M, Leinonen E (2017). "Anxiety Disorders and Temperament-an Update Review". Curr Psychiatry Rep. 19 (5): 27. doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0779-5. PMID 28417269.
  2. ↑ Craske MG, Stein MB (2016). "Anxiety". Lancet. 388 (10063): 3048–3059. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6. PMID 27349358.

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