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{{Riedel's thyroiditis}}
{{Riedel's thyroiditis}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MMF}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
The hallmark of Riedel's thyroiditis is hard and fixed thyroid mass. A positive history of other [[autoimmune diseases]] and the use of certain medications is suggestive of Riedel's thyroiditis. The most common symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis include hard and fixed [[Neck masses|neck mass]], painless [[goiter]], [[dysphagia]], [[dyspnea]], and [[hoarseness]]. Less common symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis include [[Muscle cramps|muscular cramps]], [[Paresthesia|paresthesias]], [[fatigue]], and [[dry skin]].
OR
The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
*The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
The hallmark of Riedel's thyroiditis is hard and fixed [[Thyroid mass causes|thyroid mass]]. A positive history of other autoimmune diseases and the use of certain medications is suggestive of Riedel's thyroiditis. The most common symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis are related to compression of the adjacent structures such as the [[trachea]] and [[esophagus]].<ref name="urlThyroiditis — NEJM">{{cite web |url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra021194 |title=Thyroiditis — NEJM |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15298150">{{cite journal |vauthors=Papi G, LiVolsi VA |title=Current concepts on Riedel thyroiditis |journal=Am. J. Clin. Pathol. |volume=121 Suppl |issue= |pages=S50–63 |year=2004 |pmid=15298150 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21832114">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hennessey JV |title=Clinical review: Riedel's thyroiditis: a clinical review |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=96 |issue=10 |pages=3031–41 |year=2011 |pmid=21832114 |doi=10.1210/jc.2011-0617 |url=}}</ref>
OR
 
*The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
*Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. 
===History===
===History===
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:
Patients with Riedel's thyroiditis may have a positive history of:
*Other autoimmune diseases
*Other [[autoimmune diseases]]
*Family history
*Family history
*Use of medication
*Use of medication


===Common Symptoms===
===Common Symptoms===
Common symptoms of [disease] include:
Common symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis include:
*[symptom 1]
*Hard and fixed [[Neck masses|neck mass]]
*[symptom 2]
*Painless [[goiter]]
*[symptom 3]
*[[Dysphagia]]  
 
*[[Dyspnea]]
*[[Hoarseness]]
===Less Common Symptoms===
===Less Common Symptoms===
Less common symptoms of [disease name] include
Less common symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis include:
*[symptom 1]
*[[Muscle cramps|Muscular cramps]]
*[symptom 2]
*[[Paresthesias]]
*[symptom 3]
*[[Fatigue]]  
 
*[[Dry skin]]
===Hypothyroidism(in later stage)===
The symptoms of [[hypothyroidism]] may develop in the later stages of de Quervain's thyroiditis during the recovery of thyrotoxicosis. This phase usually lasts for four to six months. Rarely, the residual hypothyroidism may persist.
====General====
The patient may have:
* [[Fatigue]] 
* [[Lethargy]]
* Cold intolerance
* [[Myxedema]]
* [[Weight gain]]
* [[Weight loss]]
* [[Migraine]]s
* Puffy face
 
====Localized symptoms====
The patient may have:
*Enlarged neck or presence of [[goiter]]
*[[Dysphonia]] (from involvement of the [[recurrent laryngeal nerve]])
*[[Dyspnea]] (from the [[Tracheal compression|compression of the trachea]])
*[[Dysphagia]] (from impingement upon the esophagus)
* Small or shrunken thyroid gland (late in the disease)
 
====Gastrointestinal system====
The patient may have:
* [[Constipation]]
====Skin and appendages====
The patient may have:
* [[Dry skin]]
* [[Hair loss]]
====Neuro-psychiatric system====
The patient may have:
* [[Depression]]
* Difficulty concentrating or thinking
* [[Mania]]
* [[Memory loss]]
* [[Panic attack]]s
====Reproductive system====
The patient may have:
* [[Infertility]]
*[[Oligomenorrhea]]
*[[Menometrorrhagia]]
====Musculoskeletal====
The patient may have:
*[[Joint stiffness]]
*[[Muscle cramps]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 00:01, 30 July 2020

Riedel's thyroiditis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

The hallmark of Riedel's thyroiditis is hard and fixed thyroid mass. A positive history of other autoimmune diseases and the use of certain medications is suggestive of Riedel's thyroiditis. The most common symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis include hard and fixed neck mass, painless goiter, dysphagia, dyspnea, and hoarseness. Less common symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis include muscular cramps, paresthesias, fatigue, and dry skin.

History and Symptoms

The hallmark of Riedel's thyroiditis is hard and fixed thyroid mass. A positive history of other autoimmune diseases and the use of certain medications is suggestive of Riedel's thyroiditis. The most common symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis are related to compression of the adjacent structures such as the trachea and esophagus.[1][2][3]

History

Patients with Riedel's thyroiditis may have a positive history of:

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis include:

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis include:

References

  1. ↑ "Thyroiditis — NEJM".
  2. ↑ Papi G, LiVolsi VA (2004). "Current concepts on Riedel thyroiditis". Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 121 Suppl: S50–63. PMID 15298150.
  3. ↑ Hennessey JV (2011). "Clinical review: Riedel's thyroiditis: a clinical review". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96 (10): 3031–41. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0617. PMID 21832114.

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