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| == Differential diagnosis == | | =Codes= |
| {| class="wikitable"
| | <div style="text-align: center;">'''Corrected total calcium = measured total calcium + 0.8 (4.0 − serum albumin)''' </div> |
| ! colspan="4" |Hypoparathyroidism
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| !Inheritance
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| !Gene mutation
| | <div style="width: 70%;"> |
| !Clinical features
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| |-
| | <br style="clear:left" /> |
| | colspan="2" |Autoimmune
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| | Autoimmune polyglandular hypoparathyroidism
| | ==References== |
| | Autoimmune polyglandular endocrinopathy type 1
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| | Autosomal recessive disease
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| | Mutation in AIRE gene
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| *Also known as autosomal recessive disease called autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED).
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| *Presents with a variable combination of:
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| **Failure of the parathyroid glands, adrenal cortex, gonads, pancreatic beta cells, gastric parietal cells, and thyroid gland, and hepatitis
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| *Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
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| *Dystrophy of dental enamel and nails, alopecia, vitiligo, and keratopath
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| |-
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| | colspan="2" rowspan="7" |Isolated
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| | colspan="2" rowspan="5" |Familial Isolated hypoparathyroidism
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| | rowspan="2" |Autosomal dominant
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| |PTH gene
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| |-
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| |[[GCM2]] gene
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| |-
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| | rowspan="2" |Autosomal recessive
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| |PTH gene
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| |-
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| |[[GCM2]] gene
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| |-
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| |X-linked
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| |-
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| | rowspan="2" |Autosomal dominant hypercalcemia
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| |Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia type 1
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| |-
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| |Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia type 2
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| |-
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| | colspan="2" rowspan="6" |Congenital multisystem syndromes
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| | colspan="2" |'''[[DiGeorge syndrome]]'''
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| | colspan="2" |'''[[CHARGE syndrome]]'''
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| |-
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| | colspan="2" |'''Kenny-Caffey syndrome type 1'''
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| | colspan="2" |'''Kenny-Caffey syndrome type 2'''
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| |-
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| | colspan="2" |'''Sanjad-Sakati syndrome'''
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| |-
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| | colspan="2" |'''[[Barakat syndrome]]'''
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| | rowspan="6" |Metabolic diseases
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| | rowspan="2" |Mitochondiral polyneuropathies
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| | colspan="2" |Kearns–Sayre syndrome
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| |-
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| | colspan="2" |Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD)
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| | rowspan="2" |Mitochondrial enzyme deficiencies
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| | colspan="2" |Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency (MTP deficiency)
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| |-
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| | colspan="2" |Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHAD deficiency)
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| |-
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| | rowspan="2" |Heavy metal storage disorders
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| | colspan="2" |Hemochromatosis
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| |-
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| | colspan="2" |Wilson's disease
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| |}
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| <references />
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