Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome}} | {{Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Akshun}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
There are no established risk factors for autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome. However, [[patients]] with single autoimmune disorder are at an increased risk of having another [[autoimmune disorder]]. Any autoimmune [[endocrine]] disorder such as [[Addison's disease]], [[type 1 diabetes mellitus]], [[autoimmune thyroiditis]], [[hypogonadism]] (usually autoimmune oophoritis), [[vitiligo]], [[pernicious anemia]], [[chronic atrophic gastritis]], [[chronic active hepatitis]] | There are no established [[risk factors]] for autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome. However, [[patients]] with single autoimmune disorder are at an increased risk of having another [[autoimmune disorder]]. Any autoimmune [[endocrine]] disorder such as [[Addison's disease]], [[type 1 diabetes mellitus]], [[autoimmune thyroiditis]], [[hypogonadism]] (usually [[autoimmune]] [[oophoritis]]), [[vitiligo]], [[pernicious anemia]], [[chronic atrophic gastritis]], [[chronic active hepatitis]] may put the patient at an increased risk of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
There are no established risk factors for autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome. However, patients with single autoimmune disorder are at an increased risk of having another autoimmune disorder. The following is the list of autoimmune disorders which may put a patient at an increased risk for autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome. | There are no established [[risk factors]] for autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome. However, patients with single [[autoimmune disorder]] are at an increased risk of having another [[autoimmune disorder]]. The following is the list of [[autoimmune disorders]] which may put a patient at an increased risk for autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome.<ref name="FalorniLaureti2002">{{cite journal|last1=Falorni|first1=Alberto|last2=Laureti|first2=Stefano|last3=Santeusanio|first3=Fausto|title=Autoantibodies in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type II|journal=Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America|volume=31|issue=2|year=2002|pages=369–389|issn=08898529|doi=10.1016/S0889-8529(01)00010-X}}</ref><ref name="PerniolaFalorni2000">{{cite journal|last1=Perniola|first1=R|last2=Falorni|first2=A|last3=Clemente|first3=M.|last4=Forini|first4=F|last5=Accogli|first5=E|last6=Lobreglio|first6=G|title=Organ-specific and non-organ-specific autoantibodies in children and young adults with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED)|journal=European Journal of Endocrinology|volume=143|issue=4|year=2000|pages=497–503|issn=0804-4643|doi=10.1530/eje.0.1430497}}</ref> | ||
*[[Addison's disease]] | *[[Addison's disease]] | ||
*[[Type 1 diabetes mellitus]] | *[[Type 1 diabetes mellitus]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune thyroiditis]] | *[[Autoimmune thyroiditis]] | ||
*[[Hypogonadism]] (usually autoimmune oophoritis) | *[[Hypogonadism]] (usually [[autoimmune]] [[oophoritis]]) | ||
*[[Vitiligo]] | *[[Vitiligo]] | ||
*[[Pernicious anemia]] | *[[Pernicious anemia]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:11, 27 October 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
There are no established risk factors for autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome. However, patients with single autoimmune disorder are at an increased risk of having another autoimmune disorder. Any autoimmune endocrine disorder such as Addison's disease, type 1 diabetes mellitus, autoimmune thyroiditis, hypogonadism (usually autoimmune oophoritis), vitiligo, pernicious anemia, chronic atrophic gastritis, chronic active hepatitis may put the patient at an increased risk of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome.
Risk Factors
There are no established risk factors for autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome. However, patients with single autoimmune disorder are at an increased risk of having another autoimmune disorder. The following is the list of autoimmune disorders which may put a patient at an increased risk for autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome.[1][2]
- Addison's disease
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Autoimmune thyroiditis
- Hypogonadism (usually autoimmune oophoritis)
- Vitiligo
- Pernicious anemia
- Chronic atrophic gastritis
- Chronic active hepatitis
- Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
- Myasthenia gravis
References
- ↑ Falorni, Alberto; Laureti, Stefano; Santeusanio, Fausto (2002). "Autoantibodies in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type II". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 31 (2): 369–389. doi:10.1016/S0889-8529(01)00010-X. ISSN 0889-8529.
- ↑ Perniola, R; Falorni, A; Clemente, M.; Forini, F; Accogli, E; Lobreglio, G (2000). "Organ-specific and non-organ-specific autoantibodies in children and young adults with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED)". European Journal of Endocrinology. 143 (4): 497–503. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1430497. ISSN 0804-4643.