Toxic multinodular goiter CT: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis and fully characterizing the extent of substernal goitre. Findings on CT scan suggestive of multinodular goiter include enlarged and heterogeneous thyroid gland.CT scan is useful in defining the extent of tracheal deviation and compression.CT scan–guided fine needle aspiration biopsy(FNAB) may be helpful. | CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis and fully characterizing the extent of substernal goitre. Findings on CT scan suggestive of multinodular goiter include enlarged and heterogeneous [[thyroid gland]]. CT scan is useful in defining the extent of [[Trachea|tracheal]] deviation and compression. CT scan–guided fine needle aspiration biopsy(FNAB) may be helpful. | ||
==CT scan== | ==CT scan== | ||
*Neck CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis and fully characterizing the extent of substernal or nonpalpable goitre.<ref name="pmid8844728">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hurley DL, Gharib H |title=Evaluation and management of multinodular goiter |journal=Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=527–40 |year=1996 |pmid=8844728 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *Neck [[CT scan]] may be helpful in the diagnosis and fully characterizing the extent of [[Substernal pain|substernal]] or nonpalpable [[goitre]].<ref name="pmid8844728">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hurley DL, Gharib H |title=Evaluation and management of multinodular goiter |journal=Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=527–40 |year=1996 |pmid=8844728 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Findings on CT scan of neck suggestive of multinodular goiter include enlarged and heterogeneous thyroid gland. | *Findings on [[CT scan]] of neck suggestive of multinodular [[goiter]] include enlarged and heterogeneous [[thyroid gland]]. | ||
*CT scan is useful in defining the extent of tracheal deviation and compression. | *[[CT scan]] is useful in defining the extent of tracheal deviation and compression. | ||
*Following CT scan with iodinated contrast, patients with underlying nontoxic multinodular goiter may develop thyrotoxicosis due to iodine load(Jod-Basedow effect). | *Following [[CT scan]] with [[iodinated contrast]], patients with underlying nontoxic multinodular goiter may develop [[thyrotoxicosis]] due to [[iodine]] load(Jod-Basedow effect). | ||
*CT | *[[CT scan]]–guided fine needle aspiration biopsy(FNAB) may be helpful in diagnosis of multinodular goiter. | ||
*PET scan with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose can be done although it offers no additional diagnostic benefit in the evaluation of a thyroid nodule.<ref name="pmid22257371">{{cite journal |vauthors=Deandreis D, Al Ghuzlan A, Auperin A, Vielh P, Caillou B, Chami L, Lumbroso J, Travagli JP, Hartl D, Baudin E, Schlumberger M, Leboulleux S |title=Is (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose-PET/CT useful for the presurgical characterization of thyroid nodules with indeterminate fine needle aspiration cytology? |journal=Thyroid |volume=22|issue=2 |pages=165–72 |year=2012 |pmid=22257371 |doi=10.1089/thy.2011.0255 |url=}}</ref> | *[[PET scan]] with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose can be done although it offers no additional diagnostic benefit in the evaluation of a [[thyroid nodule]].<ref name="pmid22257371">{{cite journal |vauthors=Deandreis D, Al Ghuzlan A, Auperin A, Vielh P, Caillou B, Chami L, Lumbroso J, Travagli JP, Hartl D, Baudin E, Schlumberger M, Leboulleux S |title=Is (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose-PET/CT useful for the presurgical characterization of thyroid nodules with indeterminate fine needle aspiration cytology? |journal=Thyroid |volume=22|issue=2 |pages=165–72 |year=2012 |pmid=22257371 |doi=10.1089/thy.2011.0255 |url=}}</ref> | ||
[[File:Ct multinodular.jpeg|left|200px|thumb|Asymmetric multinodular enlargement of the thyroid gland with the right lobe larger than the left.<small>Case courtesy of Dr Varun Babu, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/55680">rID: 55680</a></small>]] | |||
[[File:Intracerebral calcification.gif|left|200px|thumb]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 19:44, 16 October 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mazia Fatima, MBBS [2]
Overview
CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis and fully characterizing the extent of substernal goitre. Findings on CT scan suggestive of multinodular goiter include enlarged and heterogeneous thyroid gland. CT scan is useful in defining the extent of tracheal deviation and compression. CT scan–guided fine needle aspiration biopsy(FNAB) may be helpful.
CT scan
- Neck CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis and fully characterizing the extent of substernal or nonpalpable goitre.[1]
- Findings on CT scan of neck suggestive of multinodular goiter include enlarged and heterogeneous thyroid gland.
- CT scan is useful in defining the extent of tracheal deviation and compression.
- Following CT scan with iodinated contrast, patients with underlying nontoxic multinodular goiter may develop thyrotoxicosis due to iodine load(Jod-Basedow effect).
- CT scan–guided fine needle aspiration biopsy(FNAB) may be helpful in diagnosis of multinodular goiter.
- PET scan with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose can be done although it offers no additional diagnostic benefit in the evaluation of a thyroid nodule.[2]
References
- ↑ Hurley DL, Gharib H (1996). "Evaluation and management of multinodular goiter". Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. 29 (4): 527–40. PMID 8844728.
- ↑ Deandreis D, Al Ghuzlan A, Auperin A, Vielh P, Caillou B, Chami L, Lumbroso J, Travagli JP, Hartl D, Baudin E, Schlumberger M, Leboulleux S (2012). "Is (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose-PET/CT useful for the presurgical characterization of thyroid nodules with indeterminate fine needle aspiration cytology?". Thyroid. 22 (2): 165–72. doi:10.1089/thy.2011.0255. PMID 22257371.