Sandbox:Madhu: Difference between revisions

	Xyz Microchapters
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Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Xyz from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Interventions
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Sandbox:Madhu On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Sandbox:Madhu All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
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Latest revision as of 17:55, 26 February 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2]

Check pH on ABG

pH<7.35=Acidosis

pH>7.45=Alkalosis

Check PaCO2

PaCO2 > 45mm Hg = Respiratory acidosis Primary cause: hypoventilation

PaCO2 Normal or > 35mm Hg = Metabolic acidosis

Check PaCO2

PaCO2 > 45mm Hg = Metabolic alkalosis

PaCO2<35mm Hg = Respiratory alkalosis Primary cause: hyperventilation

HCO3- > 29 eg. vomiting

Check HCO3-

Normal or slight decrease = Acute respiratory alkalosis eg. fever, panic attack

Decreased < 24 = Chronic respiratory alkalosis eg. Anemia, CNS causes

Overview

The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.

OR

The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].

History and Symptoms

The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.

OR

The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].

History

Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:

[History finding 1]
[History finding 2]
[History finding 3]

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of [disease] include:

[Symptom 1]
[Symptom 2]
[Symptom 3]

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of [disease name] include

[Symptom 1]
[Symptom 2]
[Symptom 3]

References

Template:WH Template:WS

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
+{{Xyz}}
-{{CMG}}; {{AE}}Madhu Sigdel
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MSI}}
-== Classification of DES ==
+{{familytree/start |summary=Sample 1}}
-* There is no established system for the classification of DES although it is categorized as one of the types of esophageal motility disorder according to The Chicago Classification v.3.0
+{{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01=Check pH on ABG}}
+{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | }}
+{{familytree | | | B01 | | | | | | | |B02| | |B01=pH<7.35=Acidosis|B02=pH>7.45=Alkalosis}}
+{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
+{{familytree | | | C01 | | | | | | | | |!| |C01=Check PaCO2}}
+{{familytree | |,|-|^|.| | | | | | | | |!| }}
+{{familytree | D01 | | D02 | | | | | | D03 |D01=PaCO2 > 45mm Hg = Respiratory acidosis Primary cause: hypoventilation|D02= PaCO2 Normal or > 35mm Hg = Metabolic acidosis|D03=Check PaCO2}}
+{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|.| }}
+{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |E02| | E03 | |E02=PaCO2 > 45mm Hg = Metabolic alkalosis|E03=PaCO2<35mm Hg = Respiratory alkalosis Primary cause: hyperventilation}}
+{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| }}
+{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | F01 | | | F02 |F01=HCO3- > 29 eg. vomiting|F02=Check HCO3-}}
+{{Familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | }}
+{{Familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |C01 | | | | C02 |C01= Normal or slight decrease = Acute respiratory alkalosis eg. fever, panic attack| C02= Decreased < 24 = Chronic respiratory alkalosis eg. Anemia, CNS causes}}
+{{familytree/end}}
-== Risk Factors ==
+==Overview==
-* Common risk factors in the development of Diffuse Esophageal Spasm include Age (60-80 years), presence of GERD, Hypertension, anxiety or depression, and drinks (eg. red wine, very hot or cold liquid or fluid).
+The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
-== Pathophysiology ==
+OR
+The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
-=== Pathogenesis ===
+==History and Symptoms==
-* The exact pathogenesis of DES is not fully understood. However,
+*The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
 OR
-* It is thought that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].
+*The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
-* [Pathogen name] is usually transmitted via the [transmission route] route to the human host.
+*Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
-* Following transmission/ingestion, the [pathogen] uses the [entry site] to invade the [cell name] cell.
+===History===
-* [Disease or malignancy name] arises from [cell name]s, which are [cell type] cells that are normally involved in [function of cells].
+Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:
-* The progression to [disease name] usually involves the [molecular pathway].
+*[History finding 1]
-* The pathophysiology of [disease/malignancy] depends on the histological subtype.
+*[History finding 2]
+*[History finding 3]
+===Common Symptoms===
+Common symptoms of [disease] include:
+*[Symptom 1]
+*[Symptom 2]
+*[Symptom 3]
+===Less Common Symptoms===
+Less common symptoms of [disease name] include
+*[Symptom 1]
+*[Symptom 2]
+*[Symptom 3]
+==References==
+{{Reflist|2}}
-*
+{{WH}}
+{{WS}}
+[[Category: (name of the system)]]