Glomus tumor classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Glomus tumors may be classified into solitary and multiple variants. | Glomus tumors may be [[Classification|classified]] into [[solitary]] and multiple variants. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Glomus tumors may be classified into the following: | Glomus tumors may be [[Classification|classified]] into the following:<ref name="pmid8387739">{{cite journal| author=Rudolph R| title=Familial multiple glomangiomas. | journal=Ann Plast Surg | year= 1993 | volume= 30 | issue= 2 | pages= 183-5 | pmid=8387739 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8387739 }} </ref> | ||
*Solitary glomus tumors | *Solitary glomus tumors | ||
**Mostly encapsulated and subungual | **Mostly [[Capsule|encapsulated]] and subungual | ||
*Multiple glomus tumors | *Multiple glomus tumors | ||
**More common in children | **More common in children | ||
**Mostly non-encapsulated and may occur anywhere in the body, rarely | **Mostly non-[[Capsule|encapsulated]] and may occur anywhere in the body, rarely subungual | ||
**Multiple glomus tumors may be classified further into the following:<ref name="pmid8387739">{{cite journal| author=Rudolph R| title=Familial multiple glomangiomas. | journal=Ann Plast Surg | year= 1993 | volume= 30 | issue= 2 | pages= 183-5 | pmid=8387739 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8387739 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9466193">{{cite journal| author=Parsons ME, Russo G, Fucich L, Millikan LE, Kim R| title=Multiple glomus tumors. | journal=Int J Dermatol | year= 1997 | volume= 36 | issue= 12 | pages= 894-900 | pmid=9466193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9466193 }} </ref><ref name="pmid10535575">{{cite journal| author=Yang JS, Ko JW, Suh KS, Kim ST| title=Congenital multiple plaque-like glomangiomyoma. | journal=Am J Dermatopathol | year= 1999 | volume= 21 | issue= 5 | pages= 454-7 | pmid=10535575 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10535575 }} </ref> | **Multiple glomus tumors may be [[Classification|classified]] further into the following:<ref name="pmid8387739">{{cite journal| author=Rudolph R| title=Familial multiple glomangiomas. | journal=Ann Plast Surg | year= 1993 | volume= 30 | issue= 2 | pages= 183-5 | pmid=8387739 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8387739 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9466193">{{cite journal| author=Parsons ME, Russo G, Fucich L, Millikan LE, Kim R| title=Multiple glomus tumors. | journal=Int J Dermatol | year= 1997 | volume= 36 | issue= 12 | pages= 894-900 | pmid=9466193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9466193 }} </ref><ref name="pmid10535575">{{cite journal| author=Yang JS, Ko JW, Suh KS, Kim ST| title=Congenital multiple plaque-like glomangiomyoma. | journal=Am J Dermatopathol | year= 1999 | volume= 21 | issue= 5 | pages= 454-7 | pmid=10535575 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10535575 }} </ref> | ||
***Localized | ***[[Local|Localized]] | ||
***Segmental | ***Segmental | ||
***Disseminated | ***Disseminated | ||
***Plaque-like glomus tumours | ***[[Plaque]]-like glomus tumours | ||
****[[Congenital]] and very rare | ****[[Congenital]] and very rare | ||
===Histopathological classification=== | ===Histopathological classification=== | ||
Glomus tumors may be classified according to histopathology into the following subtypes:<ref name="pmid18788860">{{cite journal| author=Gombos Z, Zhang PJ| title=Glomus tumor. | journal=Arch Pathol Lab Med | year= 2008 | volume= 132 | issue= 9 | pages= 1448-52 | pmid=18788860 | doi=10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[1448:GT]2.0.CO;2 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18788860 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12383095">{{cite journal| author=Calduch L, Monteagudo C, Martínez-Ruiz E, Ramón D, Pinazo I, Cardá C et al.| title=Familial generalized multiple glomangiomyoma: report of a new family, with immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies and review of the literature. | journal=Pediatr Dermatol | year= 2002 | volume= 19 | issue= 5 | pages= 402-8 | pmid=12383095 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12383095 }} </ref> | Glomus tumors may be [[Classification|classified]] according to [[histopathology]] into the following subtypes:<ref name="pmid18788860">{{cite journal| author=Gombos Z, Zhang PJ| title=Glomus tumor. | journal=Arch Pathol Lab Med | year= 2008 | volume= 132 | issue= 9 | pages= 1448-52 | pmid=18788860 | doi=10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[1448:GT]2.0.CO;2 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18788860 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12383095">{{cite journal| author=Calduch L, Monteagudo C, Martínez-Ruiz E, Ramón D, Pinazo I, Cardá C et al.| title=Familial generalized multiple glomangiomyoma: report of a new family, with immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies and review of the literature. | journal=Pediatr Dermatol | year= 2002 | volume= 19 | issue= 5 | pages= 402-8 | pmid=12383095 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12383095 }} </ref> | ||
*'''Solid glomus tumor''' (most common variant-75%) | *'''Solid glomus tumor''' (most common variant-75%) | ||
**Poor vasculature and scant smooth muscle components | **Poor [[vasculature]] and scant [[smooth muscle]] components | ||
*'''Glomangioma''' (20%) | *'''Glomangioma''' (20%) | ||
**Prominent vascular component | **Prominent [[vascular]] component | ||
*'''Glomangiomyoma''' (5%) | *'''Glomangiomyoma''' (5%) | ||
**Prominent vascular and smooth muscle components | **Prominent [[vascular]] and [[smooth muscle]] components | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 18:01, 29 July 2019
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Glomus tumor Microchapters |
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Glomus tumor classification On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Glomus tumor classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2]
Overview
Glomus tumors may be classified into solitary and multiple variants.
Classification
Glomus tumors may be classified into the following:[1]
- Solitary glomus tumors
- Mostly encapsulated and subungual
- Multiple glomus tumors
- More common in children
- Mostly non-encapsulated and may occur anywhere in the body, rarely subungual
- Multiple glomus tumors may be classified further into the following:[1][2][3]
- Localized
- Segmental
- Disseminated
- Plaque-like glomus tumours
- Congenital and very rare
Histopathological classification
Glomus tumors may be classified according to histopathology into the following subtypes:[4][5]
- Solid glomus tumor (most common variant-75%)
- Poor vasculature and scant smooth muscle components
- Glomangioma (20%)
- Prominent vascular component
- Glomangiomyoma (5%)
- Prominent vascular and smooth muscle components
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rudolph R (1993). "Familial multiple glomangiomas". Ann Plast Surg. 30 (2): 183–5. PMID 8387739.
- ↑ Parsons ME, Russo G, Fucich L, Millikan LE, Kim R (1997). "Multiple glomus tumors". Int J Dermatol. 36 (12): 894–900. PMID 9466193.
- ↑ Yang JS, Ko JW, Suh KS, Kim ST (1999). "Congenital multiple plaque-like glomangiomyoma". Am J Dermatopathol. 21 (5): 454–7. PMID 10535575.
- ↑ Gombos Z, Zhang PJ (2008). "Glomus tumor". Arch Pathol Lab Med. 132 (9): 1448–52. doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[1448:GT]2.0.CO;2. PMID 18788860.
- ↑ Calduch L, Monteagudo C, Martínez-Ruiz E, Ramón D, Pinazo I, Cardá C; et al. (2002). "Familial generalized multiple glomangiomyoma: report of a new family, with immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies and review of the literature". Pediatr Dermatol. 19 (5): 402–8. PMID 12383095.