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| | __NOTOC__ |
| | |
| | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{EG}} |
| | |
| | == Differential Diagnosis of Constipation and Abdominal Pain == |
| | <small> |
| {| | | {| |
| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | | |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |
| ! colspan="2" rowspan="4" |Diseases | | ! rowspan="4" |Diseases |
| ! colspan="8" rowspan="2" |History and Symptoms | | ! colspan="8" rowspan="2" |History and Symptoms |
| ! colspan="4" rowspan="2" |Physical Examination | | ! colspan="4" rowspan="2" |Physical Examination |
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| !Tremor | | !Tremor |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="6" |'''[[Gastrointestinal diseases]]'''
| | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Irritable bowel syndrome|Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)]]''' |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Malignancy]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Empty [[rectum]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Acute change in [[Bowel movement|bowel habits]]
| |
| * [[Rectal bleeding]]
| |
| * [[Anemia]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Colonoscopy|Rectosigmoidoscopy]] with [[biopsy]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Irritable bowel syndrome|Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)]]''' | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + |
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| * Rolling out other [[Pathophysiology|pathophysiologies]] | | * Rolling out other [[Pathophysiology|pathophysiologies]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Rectocele]]'''
| | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Diverticulosis]]''' |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Bulging [[rectum]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Obstruction]]
| |
| * Absence of [[defecation]] and gas passing
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Anoscopy]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Anal fissure]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +++
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Increased [[sphincter]] tone
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Rectal bleeding]] after [[defecation]]
| |
| * [[Painful]] [[Rectal examination|DRE]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Digital rectal examination|DRE]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Anismus]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Increased [[sphincter]] tone
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Absence of [[defecation]] and gas passing
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Digital rectal examination|DRE]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Diverticulosis]]''' | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + |
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| * [[Colonoscopy]] | | * [[Colonoscopy]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="8" |'''[[Neurologic diseases|Neurogenic diseases]]'''
| | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hirschsprung disease]]''' |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Autonomic neuropathy|Diabetic autonomic neuropathy]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑↑'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Distal [[neuropathy]]
| |
| * [[Gastroparesis]]
| |
| * [[Nausea and vomiting]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[FBS]] and [[HbA1C]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Anorexia nervosa]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓ Electrolytes
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * ↓↓↓ [[BMI]]
| |
| * [[Amenorrhea]]
| |
| * [[Depressed mood]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Clinical]] characteristics
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Parkinson's disease]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑↑'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Muscle spasm|Muscle stiffness]]
| |
| * [[Drooling]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Brain [[MRI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Multiple sclerosis]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↓↑'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Blurred vision]]
| |
| * [[Erectile dysfunction]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Brain [[MRI]]
| |
| * [[CSF]] biochemical profile
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Depression]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Hopelessness
| |
| * [[Weakness]] and [[fatigue]]
| |
| * [[Depressed mood]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Psychological]] examination
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hirschsprung disease]]''' | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + |
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Barium enema]] | | * [[Barium enema]] |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Cerebral palsy]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Spastic paralysis|Spastic extremities paralysis]]
| |
| * [[Paresthesia]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Brain]] [[MRI]]
| |
| * [[Physical examination]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Chagas disease]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Cardiomyopathy]]
| |
| * [[Megaesophagus]] or [[megacolon]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Peripheral blood smear]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="5" |'''[[Endocrine diseases]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hypothyroidism]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓↓
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑↑'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Weakness]] and [[fatigue]]
| |
| * [[Dysmenorrhea]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Thyroid function tests|Thyroid function tests (TFT)]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Cystic fibrosis]]''' | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Cystic fibrosis]]''' |
Line 391: |
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| * [[Sweat chloride test|Sweat Cl test]] | | * [[Sweat chloride test|Sweat Cl test]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Lead poisoning]]''' | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Lead poisoning]]''' |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +++ | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +++ |
Line 414: |
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| * Plasma [[lead]] level | | * Plasma [[lead]] level |
| |- | | |- |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Pheochromocytoma]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Hypertension]] crisis
| |
| * Severe [[headache]]
| |
| * [[Blurred vision]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Urine [[Vanillyl mandelic acid|vanillyl mandelic acid (VMA)]] level
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Panhypopituitarism]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Hypothyroidism]]
| |
| * [[Amenorrhea]]
| |
| * [[Growth retardation]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Hormone]] levels
| |
| * [[Brain]] [[MRI]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="3" |'''[[Electrolyte disturbances]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hypomagnesemia]]''' | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hypomagnesemia]]''' |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - |
Line 528: |
Line 214: |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Plasma [[K]] level | | * Plasma [[K]] level |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |'''[[Systemic diseases]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Pregnancy]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Lower extremities]] [[edema]]
| |
| * [[Dyspnea]]
| |
| * [[Nausea and vomiting]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Plasma [[HCG|βhCG]]
| |
| * [[Ultrasonography]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Systemic sclerosis]]'''
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Raynaud phenomenon]]
| |
| * Fingertip [[ulcer]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Clinical characteristics
| |
| * [[Anti-centromere antibodies|Anti-centromere]] and [[Anti Scl-70|anti-Scl-70 antibodies]]
| |
| |} | | |} |
| | </small> |