STAU1: Difference between revisions

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{{Underlinked|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
'''Double-stranded RNA-binding protein Staufen homolog 1''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''STAU1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8884277">{{cite journal | vauthors = DesGroseillers L, Lemieux N | title = Localization of a human double-stranded RNA-binding protein gene (STAU) to band 20q13.1 by fluorescence in situ hybridization | journal = Genomics | volume = 36 | issue = 3 | pages = 527–9 |date=Feb 1997 | pmid = 8884277 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1006/geno.1996.0499 }}</ref><ref name="pmid15680326">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kim YK, Furic L, Desgroseillers L, Maquat LE | title = Mammalian Staufen1 recruits Upf1 to specific mRNA 3'UTRs so as to elicit mRNA decay | journal = Cell | volume = 120 | issue = 2 | pages = 195–208 |date=Jan 2005 | pmid = 15680326 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.050 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: STAU1 staufen, RNA binding protein, homolog 1 (Drosophila)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6780| accessdate = }}</ref>
'''Double-stranded RNA-binding protein Staufen homolog 1''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''STAU1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8884277">{{cite journal | vauthors = DesGroseillers L, Lemieux N | title = Localization of a human double-stranded RNA-binding protein gene (STAU) to band 20q13.1 by fluorescence in situ hybridization | journal = Genomics | volume = 36 | issue = 3 | pages = 527–9 |date=Feb 1997 | pmid = 8884277 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1006/geno.1996.0499 }}</ref><ref name="pmid15680326">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kim YK, Furic L, Desgroseillers L, Maquat LE | title = Mammalian Staufen1 recruits Upf1 to specific mRNA 3'UTRs so as to elicit mRNA decay | journal = Cell | volume = 120 | issue = 2 | pages = 195–208 |date=Jan 2005 | pmid = 15680326 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.050 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: STAU1 staufen, RNA binding protein, homolog 1 (Drosophila)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6780| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = Staufen is a member of the family of [[RNA#Double-stranded RNA|double-stranded RNA]] (dsRNA)-binding proteins involved in the transport and/or localization of [[Messenger RNA|mRNAs]] to different subcellular compartments and/or organelles. These proteins are characterized by the presence of multiple dsRNA-binding domains which are required to bind RNAs having double-stranded secondary structures. The human homologue of staufen encoded by STAU, in addition contains a microtubule-binding domain similar to that of microtubule-associated protein 1B, and binds tubulin. The STAU gene product has been shown to be present in the cytoplasm in association with the [[rough endoplasmic reticulum]] (RER), implicating this protein in the transport of mRNA via the microtubule network to the RER, the site of translation. Five transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing of STAU gene and encoding three isoforms have been described. Three of these variants encode the same isoform, however, differ in their 5'UTR.<ref name="entrez"/>
| summary_text = Staufen is a member of the family of [[RNA#Double-stranded RNA|double-stranded RNA]] (dsRNA)-binding proteins involved in the transport and/or localization of [[Messenger RNA|mRNAs]] to different subcellular compartments and/or organelles. These proteins are characterized by the presence of multiple dsRNA-binding domains which are required to bind RNAs having double-stranded secondary structures. The human homologue of staufen encoded by STAU, in addition contains a [[microtubule]]-binding domain similar to that of [[microtubule-associated protein 1B]], and binds [[tubulin]]. The STAU gene product has been shown to be present in the cytoplasm in association with the [[rough endoplasmic reticulum]] (RER), implicating this protein in the transport of mRNA via the microtubule network to the RER, the site of translation. Five transcript variants resulting from [[alternative splicing]] of STAU gene and encoding three isoforms have been described. Three of these variants encode the same isoform, however, differ in their 5'UTR.<ref name="entrez"/>
}}
}}
STAU1 is associated with [[stress granule]]s.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Thomas MG, Martinez Tosar LJ, Loschi M, Pasquini JM, Correale J, Kindler S, Boccaccio GL | title = Staufen recruitment into stress granules does not affect early mRNA transport in oligodendrocytes | journal = Molecular Biology of the Cell | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 405–20 | date = January 2005 | pmid = 15525674 | pmc = 539183 | doi = 10.1091/mbc.E04-06-0516 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 07:14, 10 January 2019

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Identifiers
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External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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Ensembl

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UniProt

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
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Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Double-stranded RNA-binding protein Staufen homolog 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAU1 gene.[1][2][3]

Staufen is a member of the family of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding proteins involved in the transport and/or localization of mRNAs to different subcellular compartments and/or organelles. These proteins are characterized by the presence of multiple dsRNA-binding domains which are required to bind RNAs having double-stranded secondary structures. The human homologue of staufen encoded by STAU, in addition contains a microtubule-binding domain similar to that of microtubule-associated protein 1B, and binds tubulin. The STAU gene product has been shown to be present in the cytoplasm in association with the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), implicating this protein in the transport of mRNA via the microtubule network to the RER, the site of translation. Five transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing of STAU gene and encoding three isoforms have been described. Three of these variants encode the same isoform, however, differ in their 5'UTR.[3]

STAU1 is associated with stress granules.[4]

References

  1. ↑ DesGroseillers L, Lemieux N (Feb 1997). "Localization of a human double-stranded RNA-binding protein gene (STAU) to band 20q13.1 by fluorescence in situ hybridization". Genomics. 36 (3): 527–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0499. PMID 8884277.
  2. ↑ Kim YK, Furic L, Desgroseillers L, Maquat LE (Jan 2005). "Mammalian Staufen1 recruits Upf1 to specific mRNA 3'UTRs so as to elicit mRNA decay". Cell. 120 (2): 195–208. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.050. PMID 15680326.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: STAU1 staufen, RNA binding protein, homolog 1 (Drosophila)".
  4. ↑ Thomas MG, Martinez Tosar LJ, Loschi M, Pasquini JM, Correale J, Kindler S, Boccaccio GL (January 2005). "Staufen recruitment into stress granules does not affect early mRNA transport in oligodendrocytes". Molecular Biology of the Cell. 16 (1): 405–20. doi:10.1091/mbc.E04-06-0516. PMC 539183. PMID 15525674.

Further reading



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