Inguinal hernia history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Inguinal hernia}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{F.K}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
Symptoms of inguinal hernia include [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]], heaviness or dull discomfort in the groin, especially when straining, lifting, coughing, or exercising that improves when resting.  


OR
==History and Symptoms==
 
===History===
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].
Patients with inguinal hernia may have a positive history of:
 
*Previous inguinal hernia repair
OR
*[[Abdominal wall]] surgery
 
*History of [[trauma]]
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
===Common Symptoms===
[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
Common symptoms of inguinal hernia include:<ref name="pmid18244999">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jenkins JT, O'Dwyer PJ |title=Inguinal hernias |journal=BMJ |volume=336 |issue=7638 |pages=269–72 |year=2008 |pmid=18244999 |pmc=2223000 |doi=10.1136/bmj.39450.428275.AD |url=}}</ref>
 
*[[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]]
OR
*Heaviness or dull discomfort in the groin, especially when straining, lifting, coughing, or exercising that improves when resting.
 
*Feelings such as weakness, heaviness, burning, or aching in the groin
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
*Pain and [[swelling]] around the [[testicles]] when the protruding intestine descends into the [[scrotum]]
 
Common symptoms of a [[Strangulated hernia|strangulated]] inguinal hernia include:<ref name="pmid26987468">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berger D |title=Evidence-Based Hernia Treatment in Adults |journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=150–7; quiz 158 |year=2016 |pmid=26987468 |pmc=4802357 |doi=10.3238/arztebl.2016.0150 |url=}}</ref>
OR
*[[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]]  
 
*[[Fever]]
If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:
*Sudden pain that quickly intensifies
According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
*Turning hernia buldge to red, purple or dark
 
*Inability to move bowels or pass gas
OR
 
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
 
OR
 
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].
 
==Classification==
 
*There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
OR
*[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups:
**[Group1]
**[Group2]
**[Group3]
**[Group4]
OR
*[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on:
**[Classification method 1]
**[Classification method 2]
**[Classification method 3]
*[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on:
**[Classification method 1]
**[Classification method 2]
**[Classification method 3]
OR
*Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
OR
*If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:
*According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
OR
*The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
OR
*There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}
[[Category: (name of the system)]]
[[Category: (name of the system)]]

Latest revision as of 15:28, 29 January 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]

Overview

Symptoms of inguinal hernia include nausea and vomiting, heaviness or dull discomfort in the groin, especially when straining, lifting, coughing, or exercising that improves when resting.

History and Symptoms

History

Patients with inguinal hernia may have a positive history of:

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of inguinal hernia include:[1]

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Heaviness or dull discomfort in the groin, especially when straining, lifting, coughing, or exercising that improves when resting.
  • Feelings such as weakness, heaviness, burning, or aching in the groin
  • Pain and swelling around the testicles when the protruding intestine descends into the scrotum

Common symptoms of a strangulated inguinal hernia include:[2]

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fever
  • Sudden pain that quickly intensifies
  • Turning hernia buldge to red, purple or dark
  • Inability to move bowels or pass gas

References

  1. ↑ Jenkins JT, O'Dwyer PJ (2008). "Inguinal hernias". BMJ. 336 (7638): 269–72. doi:10.1136/bmj.39450.428275.AD. PMC 2223000. PMID 18244999.
  2. ↑ Berger D (2016). "Evidence-Based Hernia Treatment in Adults". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 113 (9): 150–7, quiz 158. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2016.0150. PMC 4802357. PMID 26987468.

Template:WH Template:WS

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