Inguinal hernia ultrasound: Difference between revisions
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{{Inguinal hernia}} | {{Inguinal hernia}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{F.K}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of inguinal hernia. Findings on an ultrasound diagnostic of inguinal hernia include herniated bowel contents, herniated fat and the normal intra-abdominal contents move inferior with the [[Valsalva maneuver]]. | |||
==Ultrasound== | |||
*[[Ultrasound]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of inguinal hernia. Findings on an [[ultrasound]] diagnostic of inguinal hernia include:<ref name="JamadarJacobson2007">{{cite journal|last1=Jamadar|first1=David A.|last2=Jacobson|first2=Jon A.|last3=Morag|first3=Yoav|last4=Girish|first4=Gandikota|last5=Dong|first5=Qian|last6=Al-Hawary|first6=Mahmoud|last7=Franz|first7=Michael G.|title=Characteristic Locations of Inguinal Region and Anterior Abdominal Wall Hernias: Sonographic Appearances and Identification of Clinical Pitfalls|journal=American Journal of Roentgenology|volume=188|issue=5|year=2007|pages=1356–1364|issn=0361-803X|doi=10.2214/AJR.06.0638}}</ref><ref name="YehLehr-Janus1984">{{cite journal|last1=Yeh|first1=Hsu-Chong|last2=Lehr-Janus|first2=Cynthia|last3=Cohen|first3=Burton A.|last4=Rabinowitz|first4=Jack G.|title=Ultrasonography and CT of abdominal and inguinal hernias|journal=Journal of Clinical Ultrasound|volume=12|issue=8|year=1984|pages=479–486|issn=00912751|doi=10.1002/jcu.1870120805}}</ref> | |||
**Herniated bowel contents may show [[peristalsis]] | |||
**Herniated fat appears hyperechoic | |||
**Reducibility and bowel viability is identified by peristalsis or mucosal blood flow | |||
**The normal intra-abdominal contents move inferior with the [[Valsalva maneuver]] | |||
[[File:Inguinal hernia.PNG|500px|thumb|left|Ultrasound showing inguinal hernia [https://radiopaedia.org/cases/inguinal-hernia-1 source:Case courtesy of Dr Maulik S Patel, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 40696]]] | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:05, 29 January 2018
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Inguinal hernia Microchapters |
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Inguinal hernia ultrasound On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Inguinal hernia ultrasound |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Inguinal hernia ultrasound |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of inguinal hernia. Findings on an ultrasound diagnostic of inguinal hernia include herniated bowel contents, herniated fat and the normal intra-abdominal contents move inferior with the Valsalva maneuver.
Ultrasound
- Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of inguinal hernia. Findings on an ultrasound diagnostic of inguinal hernia include:[1][2]
- Herniated bowel contents may show peristalsis
- Herniated fat appears hyperechoic
- Reducibility and bowel viability is identified by peristalsis or mucosal blood flow
- The normal intra-abdominal contents move inferior with the Valsalva maneuver
References
- ↑ Jamadar, David A.; Jacobson, Jon A.; Morag, Yoav; Girish, Gandikota; Dong, Qian; Al-Hawary, Mahmoud; Franz, Michael G. (2007). "Characteristic Locations of Inguinal Region and Anterior Abdominal Wall Hernias: Sonographic Appearances and Identification of Clinical Pitfalls". American Journal of Roentgenology. 188 (5): 1356–1364. doi:10.2214/AJR.06.0638. ISSN 0361-803X.
- ↑ Yeh, Hsu-Chong; Lehr-Janus, Cynthia; Cohen, Burton A.; Rabinowitz, Jack G. (1984). "Ultrasonography and CT of abdominal and inguinal hernias". Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 12 (8): 479–486. doi:10.1002/jcu.1870120805. ISSN 0091-2751.