Mesenteric ischemia classification: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
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{{Mesenteric ischemia}}
{{Mesenteric ischemia}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FT}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{FT}}
==Overview==
==Overview==


Mesentric ischemia (MI) is classied into various subdivisions based on the difference in pathogenesis and treatment of each type. MI is primarily classified into acute and chronic, on the basis of severity;  occlusive and non occlusive based on their pathophysiology.  
[[Mesenteric ischemia]] (MI) is classified into various subdivisions based on the difference in pathogenesis and treatment of each type. MI is primarily classified into [[acute]] and [[chronic]], on the basis of severity;  occlusive and non occlusive based on their pathophysiology.  


==Classification==
==Classification==
*Based on the duration of symptoms, mesenteric ischemia may be classified as either acute or chronic.<ref name="pmid24267504">{{cite journal| author=Sise MJ| title=Acute mesenteric ischemia. | journal=Surg Clin North Am | year= 2014 | volume= 94 | issue= 1 | pages= 165-81 | pmid=24267504 | doi=10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.012 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24267504  }} </ref><ref name="pmid2422847">{{cite journal| author=Bauknecht KJ, Hirner A, Häring R| title=[Occlusive and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia]. | journal=Z Gastroenterol Verh | year= 1986 | volume= 21 | issue=  | pages= 86-94 | pmid=2422847 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2422847  }} </ref><ref name="pmid2422844">{{cite journal| author=Menge H| title=[Occlusive and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia. Anamnestic and clinical findings]. | journal=Z Gastroenterol Verh | year= 1986 | volume= 21 | issue=  | pages= 74-9 | pmid=2422844 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2422844  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26243208">{{cite journal| author=Roussel A, Castier Y, Nuzzo A, Pellenc Q, Sibert A, Panis Y et al.| title=Revascularization of acute mesenteric ischemia after creation of a dedicated multidisciplinary center. | journal=J Vasc Surg | year= 2015 | volume= 62 | issue= 5 | pages= 1251-6 | pmid=26243208 | doi=10.1016/j.jvs.2015.06.204 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26243208  }} </ref>
*Based on the severity, mesenteric ischemia is classified as either acute or chronic.<ref name="pmid24267504">{{cite journal| author=Sise MJ| title=Acute mesenteric ischemia. | journal=Surg Clin North Am | year= 2014 | volume= 94 | issue= 1 | pages= 165-81 | pmid=24267504 | doi=10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.012 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24267504  }} </ref><ref name="pmid2422847">{{cite journal| author=Bauknecht KJ, Hirner A, Häring R| title=[Occlusive and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia]. | journal=Z Gastroenterol Verh | year= 1986 | volume= 21 | issue=  | pages= 86-94 | pmid=2422847 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2422847  }} </ref><ref name="pmid2422844">{{cite journal| author=Menge H| title=[Occlusive and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia. Anamnestic and clinical findings]. | journal=Z Gastroenterol Verh | year= 1986 | volume= 21 | issue=  | pages= 74-9 | pmid=2422844 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2422844  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26243208">{{cite journal| author=Roussel A, Castier Y, Nuzzo A, Pellenc Q, Sibert A, Panis Y et al.| title=Revascularization of acute mesenteric ischemia after creation of a dedicated multidisciplinary center. | journal=J Vasc Surg | year= 2015 | volume= 62 | issue= 5 | pages= 1251-6 | pmid=26243208 | doi=10.1016/j.jvs.2015.06.204 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26243208  }} </ref>
**'''Acute mesenteric ischemia'''
**'''[[Acute mesenteric ischemia]]'''
**'''Chronic mesenteric ischemia'''
**'''Chronic mesenteric ischemia'''


*Acute mesenteric ischemia is further classifed into occlusive and non-occlusive subtypes, with the former having three more subclasses.
*Acute mesenteric ischemia is further classifed into occlusive and non-occlusive subtypes.
*Occlusive MI is further classified into three more subclasses.
*'''Occlusive mesenteric ischemia:''' <ref name="pmid: 15772787">{{cite journal| author=Yasuhara H| title=Acute mesenteric ischemia: the challenge of gastroenterology. | journal=Surg Today | year= 2005 | volume= 35 | issue= 3 | pages= 185-95 | pmid=: 15772787 | doi=10.1007/s00595-004-2924-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15772787  }} </ref><ref name="pmid7956590">{{cite journal| author=Schneider TA, Longo WE, Ure T, Vernava AM| title=Mesenteric ischemia. Acute arterial syndromes. | journal=Dis Colon Rectum | year= 1994 | volume= 37 | issue= 11 | pages= 1163-74 | pmid=7956590 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7956590  }} </ref>
*'''Occlusive mesenteric ischemia:''' <ref name="pmid: 15772787">{{cite journal| author=Yasuhara H| title=Acute mesenteric ischemia: the challenge of gastroenterology. | journal=Surg Today | year= 2005 | volume= 35 | issue= 3 | pages= 185-95 | pmid=: 15772787 | doi=10.1007/s00595-004-2924-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15772787  }} </ref><ref name="pmid7956590">{{cite journal| author=Schneider TA, Longo WE, Ure T, Vernava AM| title=Mesenteric ischemia. Acute arterial syndromes. | journal=Dis Colon Rectum | year= 1994 | volume= 37 | issue= 11 | pages= 1163-74 | pmid=7956590 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7956590  }} </ref>
**Mesenteric arterial embolism
**Mesenteric [[Embolism|arterial embolism]]
**Mesenteric arterial thrombosis  
**Mesenteric [[arterial thrombosis]]
**Mesenteric venous thrombosis  
**Mesenteric [[Venous thromboembolism|venous thrombosis]]


*'''Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia'''<ref name="pmid2758894">{{cite journal| author=Bruch HP, Broll R, Wünsch P, Schindler G| title=[Non-occlusive ischemia enteropathy. Diagnosis, therapy and prognosis]. | journal=Chirurg | year= 1989 | volume= 60 | issue= 6 | pages= 419-25 | pmid=2758894 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2758894  }} </ref>
*'''Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia'''<ref name="pmid2758894">{{cite journal| author=Bruch HP, Broll R, Wünsch P, Schindler G| title=[Non-occlusive ischemia enteropathy. Diagnosis, therapy and prognosis]. | journal=Chirurg | year= 1989 | volume= 60 | issue= 6 | pages= 419-25 | pmid=2758894 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2758894  }}</ref>
{{familytree/start |summary=Sample 1}}
{{familytree/start|summary=Sample 1}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01=Mesenteric ischemia}}  
{{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01=Mesenteric ischemia}}  
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | }}
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | }}
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Latest revision as of 19:35, 18 January 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]

Overview

Mesenteric ischemia (MI) is classified into various subdivisions based on the difference in pathogenesis and treatment of each type. MI is primarily classified into acute and chronic, on the basis of severity; occlusive and non occlusive based on their pathophysiology.

Classification

  • Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia[7]
{{familytree
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mesenteric ischemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acute mesenteric ischemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chronic mesenteric ischemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Occlusive mesenteric ischemia
 
Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. ↑ Sise MJ (2014). "Acute mesenteric ischemia". Surg Clin North Am. 94 (1): 165–81. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.012. PMID 24267504.
  2. ↑ Bauknecht KJ, Hirner A, Häring R (1986). "[Occlusive and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia]". Z Gastroenterol Verh. 21: 86–94. PMID 2422847.
  3. ↑ Menge H (1986). "[Occlusive and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia. Anamnestic and clinical findings]". Z Gastroenterol Verh. 21: 74–9. PMID 2422844.
  4. ↑ Roussel A, Castier Y, Nuzzo A, Pellenc Q, Sibert A, Panis Y; et al. (2015). "Revascularization of acute mesenteric ischemia after creation of a dedicated multidisciplinary center". J Vasc Surg. 62 (5): 1251–6. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.06.204. PMID 26243208.
  5. ↑ Yasuhara H (2005). "Acute mesenteric ischemia: the challenge of gastroenterology". Surg Today. 35 (3): 185–95. doi:10.1007/s00595-004-2924-0. PMID 15772787 : 15772787 Check |pmid= value (help).
  6. ↑ Schneider TA, Longo WE, Ure T, Vernava AM (1994). "Mesenteric ischemia. Acute arterial syndromes". Dis Colon Rectum. 37 (11): 1163–74. PMID 7956590.
  7. ↑ Bruch HP, Broll R, Wünsch P, Schindler G (1989). "[Non-occlusive ischemia enteropathy. Diagnosis, therapy and prognosis]". Chirurg. 60 (6): 419–25. PMID 2758894.
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