Mesenteric ischemia primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Mesenteric ischemia}} | {{Mesenteric ischemia}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FT}} | |||
== {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FT}} == | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
In order to prevent [[Mesenteric ischemia|mesenteric]] ischemia, the risk factors should be controlled avidly. Healthy life style changes and screening of [[Comorbidity|comorbidities]] posing a risk to developing mesenteric ischemia are the most important factors. | In order to prevent [[Mesenteric ischemia|mesenteric]] ischemia, the risk factors should be controlled avidly. Healthy life style changes and screening of [[Comorbidity|comorbidities]] posing a risk to developing mesenteric ischemia are the most important factors. | ||
==Primary Prevention== | ==Primary Prevention== | ||
The single most important factor that can prevent the development of [[mesenteric ischemia]] is control of the underlying [[Comorbidity|comorbidities]] and risk factors. One of the most important risk factors is [[atherosclerosis]] which can be prevented | * The single most important factor that can prevent the development of [[mesenteric ischemia]] is control of the underlying [[Comorbidity|comorbidities]] and risk factors. One of the most important risk factors is [[atherosclerosis]] which can be prevented. | ||
'''Life style modifications:''' | * The following lifestyle changes can lower the risk for narrowing of the arteries and hence the risk of developing [[atherosclerosis]]. | ||
'''Life style modifications:'''<ref name="pmid12522695">{{cite journal| author=Edwards MS, Cherr GS, Craven TE, Olsen AW, Plonk GW, Geary RL et al.| title=Acute occlusive mesenteric ischemia: surgical management and outcomes. | journal=Ann Vasc Surg | year= 2003 | volume= 17 | issue= 1 | pages= 72-9 | pmid=12522695 | doi=10.1007/s10016-001-0329-8 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12522695 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11877692">{{cite journal| author=Cho JS, Carr JA, Jacobsen G, Shepard AD, Nypaver TJ, Reddy DJ| title=Long-term outcome after mesenteric artery reconstruction: a 37-year experience. | journal=J Vasc Surg | year= 2002 | volume= 35 | issue= 3 | pages= 453-60 | pmid=11877692 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11877692 }} </ref><ref name="pmid20679047">{{cite journal| author=Sise MJ| title=Mesenteric ischemia: the whole spectrum. | journal=Scand J Surg | year= 2010 | volume= 99 | issue= 2 | pages= 106-10 | pmid=20679047 | doi=10.1177/145749691009900212 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20679047 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9068664">{{cite journal| author=Klempnauer J, Grothues F, Bektas H, Pichlmayr R| title=Long-term results after surgery for acute mesenteric ischemia. | journal=Surgery | year= 1997 | volume= 121 | issue= 3 | pages= 239-43 | pmid=9068664 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9068664 }} </ref> | |||
*Exercise | *Exercise | ||
*Following a healthy diet | *Following a healthy diet | ||
*Treatment for a heart | **Low salt diet | ||
**Diet rich in fruits and vegetables | |||
*Treatment for a [[cardiac arrhythmia]] (To prevent acute [[Mesenteric arteries|mesenteric artery]] [[ischemia]], also control any heart rhythm problems that may cause [[thrombosis]] of blood). | |||
*Keeping [[Blood cholesterol LDL and non-HDL treatment goals|blood cholesterol]] under control | *Keeping [[Blood cholesterol LDL and non-HDL treatment goals|blood cholesterol]] under control | ||
*Control of blood pressure | *Control of blood pressure | ||
*Cessation of [[smoking]] | *Cessation of [[smoking]]<ref name="pmid20842551">{{cite journal |vauthors=Oderich GS |title=Current concepts in the management of chronic mesenteric ischemia |journal=Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=117–30 |year=2010 |pmid=20842551 |doi=10.1007/s11936-010-0061-1 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20584821">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zeller T, Rastan A, Sixt S |title=Chronic atherosclerotic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) |journal=Vasc Med |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=333–8 |year=2010 |pmid=20584821 |doi=10.1177/1358863X10372437 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:48, 18 February 2018
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Mesenteric ischemia primary prevention On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Mesenteric ischemia primary prevention |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]
Overview
In order to prevent mesenteric ischemia, the risk factors should be controlled avidly. Healthy life style changes and screening of comorbidities posing a risk to developing mesenteric ischemia are the most important factors.
Primary Prevention
- The single most important factor that can prevent the development of mesenteric ischemia is control of the underlying comorbidities and risk factors. One of the most important risk factors is atherosclerosis which can be prevented.
- The following lifestyle changes can lower the risk for narrowing of the arteries and hence the risk of developing atherosclerosis.
Life style modifications:[1][2][3][4]
- Exercise
- Following a healthy diet
- Low salt diet
- Diet rich in fruits and vegetables
- Treatment for a cardiac arrhythmia (To prevent acute mesenteric artery ischemia, also control any heart rhythm problems that may cause thrombosis of blood).
- Keeping blood cholesterol under control
- Control of blood pressure
- Cessation of smoking[5][6]
References
- ↑ Edwards MS, Cherr GS, Craven TE, Olsen AW, Plonk GW, Geary RL; et al. (2003). "Acute occlusive mesenteric ischemia: surgical management and outcomes". Ann Vasc Surg. 17 (1): 72–9. doi:10.1007/s10016-001-0329-8. PMID 12522695.
- ↑ Cho JS, Carr JA, Jacobsen G, Shepard AD, Nypaver TJ, Reddy DJ (2002). "Long-term outcome after mesenteric artery reconstruction: a 37-year experience". J Vasc Surg. 35 (3): 453–60. PMID 11877692.
- ↑ Sise MJ (2010). "Mesenteric ischemia: the whole spectrum". Scand J Surg. 99 (2): 106–10. doi:10.1177/145749691009900212. PMID 20679047.
- ↑ Klempnauer J, Grothues F, Bektas H, Pichlmayr R (1997). "Long-term results after surgery for acute mesenteric ischemia". Surgery. 121 (3): 239–43. PMID 9068664.
- ↑ Oderich GS (2010). "Current concepts in the management of chronic mesenteric ischemia". Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 12 (2): 117–30. doi:10.1007/s11936-010-0061-1. PMID 20842551.
- ↑ Zeller T, Rastan A, Sixt S (2010). "Chronic atherosclerotic mesenteric ischemia (CMI)". Vasc Med. 15 (4): 333–8. doi:10.1177/1358863X10372437. PMID 20584821.