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	Cirrhosis Microchapters
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Patient Information
Overview
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Pathophysiology
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Differentiating Cirrhosis from other Diseases
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Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
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VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 00:04, 30 July 2020

Physical examination

References

Template:WH Template:WS

References

Pathophysiology prev

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Pathophysiology prev


Cirrhosis Microchapters
Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Cirrhosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Tertiary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case studies

Case #1

Sandbox:Cherry On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Sandbox:Cherry All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Sandbox:Cherry

CDC on Sandbox:Cherry

Sandbox:Cherry in the news

Blogs on Sandbox:Cherry

Directions to Hospitals Treating Cirrhosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Sandbox:Cherry

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

History and Symptoms

History should include:
- Appearance of bowel movements
- Travel history
- Associated symptoms
- Immune status
- Woodland exposure

References

Template:WH Template:WS

Other Imaging Findings

Other diagnostic studies

Other Diagnostic Studies

Breath hydrogen test

HIV testing for those patients suspected of having HIV

==

Overview

References

Template:WH Template:WS

Pathophysiology prev

https://https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5szNmKtyBW4%7C350}}


Cirrhosis Microchapters
Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Cirrhosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Tertiary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case studies

Case #1

Sandbox:Cherry On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Sandbox:Cherry All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Sandbox:Cherry

CDC on Sandbox:Cherry

Sandbox:Cherry in the news

Blogs on Sandbox:Cherry

Directions to Hospitals Treating Cirrhosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Sandbox:Cherry

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Video codes

Normal video

Video in table

Floating video

Title
https://https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypYI_lmLD7g%7C350}}

Redirect

REDIRECTEsophageal web

synonym website

https://mq.b2i.sg/snow-owl/#!terminology/snomed/10743008

Image

Normal versus Abnormal Barium study of esophagus with varices

Image to the right

Image and text to the right

<figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline> Recent out break of leptospirosis is reported in Bronx, New York and found 3 cases in the months January and February, 2017.

Gallery

Histopathology of a pancreatic endocrine tumor (insulinoma). Source:https://librepathology.org/wiki/Neuroendocrine_tumour_of_the_pancreas^[1]
Histopathology of a pancreatic endocrine tumor (insulinoma). Chromogranin A immunostain. Source:https://librepathology.org/wiki/Neuroendocrine_tumour_of_the_pancreas^[1]
Histopathology of a pancreatic endocrine tumor (insulinoma). Insulin immunostain. Source:https://librepathology.org/wiki/Neuroendocrine_tumour_of_the_pancreas^[1]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas. Libre Pathology. http://librepathology.org/wiki/index.php/Neuroendocrine_tumour_of_the_pancreas

Template:WS Template:WH

REFERENCES

[aaa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas. Libre Pathology. http://librepathology.org/wiki/index.php/Neuroendocrine_tumour_of_the_pancreas

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+==Physical examination==
+==References==
+{{reflist|2}}
+{{WH}}
+{{WS}}
+==References==
+{{Reflist|2}}
 ===Pathophysiology prev===
 <div style="-webkit-user-select: none;">
@@ Line 9: / Line 20: @@
 {{Cirrhosis}}
 {{CMG}} {{AE}}
-==Table==
-<div style="width: 85%;"><small>
-{| class="wikitable"
-! rowspan="3" |Disease
-! rowspan="3" |Cause
-! colspan="9" |Symptoms
-!Diagnosis
-! rowspan="3" |Other findings
-|-
-! colspan="3" |Pain
-! rowspan="2" |Nausea
-&
-Vomiting
-! rowspan="2" |Heartburn
+===Pathophysiology prev===
-! rowspan="2" |Belching or
+<div style="-webkit-user-select: none;">
-Bloating
+{| class="infobox" style="position: fixed; top: 65%; right: 10px; margin: 0 0 0 0; border: 0; float: right;"
-! rowspan="2" |Weight loss
-! rowspan="2" |Loss of
-Appetite
-! rowspan="2" |Stools
-! rowspan="2" |Endoscopy findings
 |-
-!Location
+| {{#ev:youtube|https://https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5szNmKtyBW4|350}}
-!Aggravating Factors
-!Alleviating Factors
 |-
-![[Acute gastritis]]
+|}
-|
+__NOTOC__
-* ''[[H. pylori]]''
+{{Cirrhosis}}
-* [[NSAIDS]]
+{{CMG}} {{AE}}
-* [[Corticosteroids]]
-* [[Alcohol]]
+== History and Symptoms ==
-* Spicy food
-* Viral infections
+* History should include:
-* [[Crohn's disease]]
+** Appearance of bowel movements
-* [[Autoimmune diseases]]
+** Travel history
-* Bile reflux
+** Associated symptoms
-* [[Cocaine]] use
+** Immune status
-* Breathing machine or ventilator
+** Woodland exposure
-* Ingestion of [[corrosive|corrosives]]
+==References==
-|
+{{reflist|2}}
-* [[Epigastric pain]]
-|Food
+{{WH}}
-|[[Antacids]]
+{{WS}}
-|✔
-|✔
+==Other Imaging Findings==
-|✔
+* [[Endoscopy]]
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
+* [[Barium enema]]
-|✔
+* [[Colonoscopy]]
-|[[Melena|Black stools]]
+* [[Sigmoidoscopy]]
-|
-* Pangastritis or antral [[gastritis]]
+==Other diagnostic studies==
-* [[Gastric erosion|Erosive]] (Superficial, deep, hemorrhagic)
+== Other Diagnostic Studies ==
-* Nonerosive (''[[H. pylori]]'')
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
+* Breath hydrogen test
-|-
-![[Gastritis|Chronic gastritis]]
+* [[HIV test]]ing for those patients suspected of having HIV
-|
-* ''[[H. pylori]]''
+==
-* [[Alcohol]]
-* Medications
-* [[Autoimmune diseases]]
-* Chronic stress
-|
-* [[Epigastric pain]]
-|Food
-|[[Antacids]]
-|✔
-|✔
-|✔
-|✔
-|✔
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|''[[H. pylori]] [[gastritis]]''
-* [[Atrophy]]
-* Intestinal [[metaplasia]]
-Lymphocytic gastritis
-* Enlarged folds
-* Aphthoid erosions
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|-
-![[Atrophic gastritis]]
-|
-* ''[[H. pylori]]''
-* [[Autoimmune disease]]
-|[[Epigastric pain]]
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|✔
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|
-|✔
-|✔
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|''[[H. pylori]]''
-* Mucosal [[atrophy]]
-[[Autoimmune]]
-* Mucosal [[atrophy]]
-|
-* [[Iron deficiency anemia]]
-Autoimmune gastritis diagnosis include:
-* Antiparietal and anti-IF antibodies
-* [[Achlorhydria]] and hypergastrinemia
-* Low serum [[vitamin B12|cobalamine]]
-|-
-![[Crohn's disease]]
-|
-* [[Autoimmune disease]]
-|
-* [[Abdominal pain]]
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|✔
-|✔
-|
-* Chronic [[diarrhea]] often bloody with [[pus]] or [[mucus]]
-* [[Rectal bleeding]]
-|
-* Mucosal nodularity with cobblestoning
-* Multiple [[aphthous ulcers]]
-* Linier or serpiginous ulcerations
-* Thickened antral folds
-* Antral narrowing
-* Hypoperistalsis
-* Duodenal strictures
-|
-* [[Fever]]
-* [[Fatigue]]
-* [[Anemia]] ([[pernicious anemia]])
-|-
-![[GERD]]
-|
-* Lower esophageal sphincter abnormalities
-* [[Hiatal hernia]]
+==Overview==
-* Abnormal esophageal contractions
-* Prolonged emptying of [[stomach]]
-* [[Gastrinomas]]
-|
-* [[Epigastric pain]]
-|
-* Spicy food
-* Tight fitting clothing
-|
-* [[Antacids]]
-* Head elevation during sleep
-|✔
-(Suspect delayed gastric emptying)
+==References==
-|✔
+{{reflist|2}}
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|
-* [[Esophagitis]]
-* Barrette esophagus
-* [[Strictures]]
-|Other symptoms:
-* [[Dysphagia]]
-* [[Regurgitation]]
-* [[Cough|Nocturnal cough]]
-* [[Hoarseness]]
-Complications
-* [[Esophagitis]]
-* [[Strictures]]
-* Barrette esophagus
-|-
-![[Peptic ulcer disease]]
-|
-* ''[[H. pylori]]''
-* [[Smoking]]
-* [[Alcohol]]
-* [[Radiation therapy]]
-* Medications
-* Zollinger-ellison syndrome
-|
-* [[Epigastric pain]] sometimes extending to back
-* [[Right upper quadrant pain]]
-|
-'''[[Duodenal ulcer]]'''
-*Pain aggravates with empty stomach
-'''[[Gastric ulcer]]'''
-*Pain aggravates with food
-|
-* [[Antacids]]
-* [[Duodenal ulcer]]
+{{WH}}
-:*Pain alleviates with food
+{{WS}}
-|✔
-|✔
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|
-* [[Melena|Black stools]]
-|'''Gastric ulcers'''
-* Discrete mucosal lesions with a punched-out smooth ulcer base with whitish fibrinoid base
-* Most [[ulcers]] are at the junction of [[fundus]] and antrum
-* 0.5-2.5cm
-'''Duodenal ulcers'''
-* Well-demarcated break in the [[mucosa]] that may extend into the [[muscularis propria]] of the [[duodenum]]
-* Found in the first part of [[duodenum]]
-* <1cm
-|'''Other diagnostic tests'''
-* Serum [[gastrin]] levels
-* [[Secretin]] stimulation test
-* [[Biopsy]]
-|-
-![[Gastrinoma]]
-|
-* Associated with [[MEN type 1]]
-|
-* [[Abdominal pain]]
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|✔
-(suspect [[gastric outlet obstruction]])
+===Pathophysiology prev===
-|✔
+<div style="-webkit-user-select: none;">
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
+{| class="infobox" style="position: fixed; top: 65%; right: 10px; margin: 0 0 0 0; border: 0; float: right;"
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|
-* [[Melena|Black stools]]
-|Useful in collecting the tissue for [[biopsy]]
-|
-* May present with symptoms of [[GERD]] or [[peptic ulcer disease]]
-* Associated with [[MEN type 1]]
-'''Diagnostic tests'''
-* Serum [[gastrin]] levels
-* [[Somatostatin]] receptor [[scintigraphy]]
-* [[CT]] and [[MRI]]
 |-
-![[Gastric Cancer|Gastric Adenocarcinoma]]
+| {{#ev:youtube|https://https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5szNmKtyBW4|350}}
-|
-* ''[[H. pylori]]'' infection
-* Smoked and salted food
-|
-* [[Abdominal pain]]
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|✔
-|✔
-|✔
-|✔
-|✔
-|
-* [[Melena|Black stools]], or blood in stools
-|'''Esophagogastroduodenoscopy'''
-* Multiple biopsies are taken to establish the diagnosis
-|'''Other symptoms'''
-* [[Dysphagia]]
-* Early [[satiety]]
-* Frequent [[burping]]
 |-
-![[Gastric lymphoma|Primary gastric lymphoma]]
-|
-* ''[[H. pylori]]'' infection
-|
-* [[Abdominal pain]]
-* [[Chest pain]]
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|✔
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
-|Useful in collecting the tissue for [[biopsy]]
-|'''Other symptoms'''
-* Painless swollen [[lymph nodes]] in neck and armpit
-* Night sweats
-* [[Fatigue]]
-* [[Fever]]
-* [[Cough]] or trouble breathing
 |}
+__NOTOC__
+{{Cirrhosis}}
+{{CMG}} {{AE}}
 ==Video codes==
@@ Line 298: / Line 87: @@
 {{#ev:youtube|4uSSvD1BAHg}}
 {{#ev:youtube|PQXb5D-5UZw}}
+{{#ev:youtube|UVJYQlUm2A8}}
 ===Video in table===
@@ Line 329: / Line 119: @@
 ===Image and text to the right===
-<figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline>[[File:Global distribution of leptospirosis.jpg|577x577px]]</figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline> Recent out break of leptospirosis is reported in Bronx, New York and found 3 cases in the months January and February, 2017.
+<figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline><figure-inline>[[File:Global distribution of leptospirosis.jpg|577x577px]]</figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline></figure-inline> Recent out break of leptospirosis is reported in Bronx, New York and found 3 cases in the months January and February, 2017.
 ===Gallery===
@@ Line 344: / Line 134: @@
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}
-[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
-[[Category:Hepatology]]
-[[Category:Disease]]
 {{WS}}
 {{WH}}
@@ Line 355: / Line 140: @@
 REFERENCES
 <references />
+[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
+[[Category:Needs overview]]
+[[Category:Hepatology]]
+[[Category:Disease]]

Sandbox:Cherry: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 00:04, 30 July 2020

Physical examination

References

References

Pathophysiology prev

Pathophysiology prev

History and Symptoms

References

Other Imaging Findings

Other diagnostic studies

Other Diagnostic Studies

Overview

References

Pathophysiology prev

Video codes

Normal video

Video in table

Floating video

Redirect

synonym website

Image

Image to the right

Image and text to the right

Gallery

References

Navigation menu

Search